Alveolar pulmonary edema: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev

Cov txheej txheem:

Alveolar pulmonary edema: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev
Alveolar pulmonary edema: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev

Video: Alveolar pulmonary edema: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev

Video: Alveolar pulmonary edema: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob, kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Pulmonary edema yog ib qho kev phom sij rau lub neej, mob hnyav heev thiab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txuam ntawm cov kua dej sib txawv hauv lub ntsws thiab hauv cov alveoli. Yog li, es tsis txhob ntawm huab cua, uas yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws pulmonary vesicles, dej nkag mus rau lawv, thiab vim li no, ib tug neeg tsis muaj lub sij hawm ua pa, cia chob thiab tuag.

Alveolar pulmonary edema twb yog theem lig, thaum cov kua dej uas tau los ntawm phab ntsa capillary mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau hauv pulmonary alveoli. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas lub alveolar vesicles sau nrog kua, ua pa ntawm ib tug neeg cuam tshuam, vim hais tias cov pa oxygen tsis puv lub ntsws thiab lub cev tuag.

pulmonary edema mcb 10
pulmonary edema mcb 10

Yog li, cia peb xam seb tus neeg mob qhov kub thiab txias ua pa ceev txhais li cas.

Kev piav qhia tus kab mob

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm alveolar pulmonary edema rau daim duab kho mobnquag ua pa nrov yog ntxiv nrog rau ntxhib bubbling ntub rales audible ntawm qhov deb. Tus neeg mob tsim ib qho hnoos nrog kev tso tawm ntawm cov kua serous liab sputum. Qee zaum nws ua tsis taus pa thaum pw ntawm koj nraub qaum. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub ntsws, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa tsis muaj zog, tus naj npawb ntawm cov rales ntub dej sai sai. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua pa hauv alveolar pulmonary edema yog qhov nyuaj rau tsis meej pem nrog qee yam.

Hais tej zaum yuav pib tshwm sim nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub ntsws, ces lawv maj mam kis mus rau tag nrho lub cev. Lub plawv suab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov no ua lag ntseg. Hauv qhov no, lub suab nrov protodiastolic gallop tuaj yeem hnov. Arterial siab, raws li txoj cai, poob sharply. Cov mem tes ntawm cov hlab ntsha radial yog tam sim no nrawm, thiab qee zaum arrhythmic.

Different ntawm cardiac asthma

Feem ntau daim duab kho mob ntawm pulmonary edema (raws li ICD 10 - J81) tsis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nruj me ntsis cais nws los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm mob hawb pob. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov kev tso tawm sai sai ntawm kev ua pa tom qab tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob thiab kev siv ntau cov tshuaj Nitroglycerin qhia tias muaj mob hawb pob. Ncaj nraim rau alveolar edema, paroxysmal suffocation yog yam ntxwv, cov tsos ntawm noo noo thiab finely bubbling rales nyob rau hauv qis seem ntawm lub ntsws.

Tom ntej no, peb tig mus rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau pom hauv cov neeg mob thaum muaj alveolar edema.

kua dej hauv lub ntsws
kua dej hauv lub ntsws

Symptomatics

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li alveolar pulmonary edema yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Tshuaj kho siabpronounced suffocation, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hnoos nrog tso tawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm foamy hnoos qeev nrog cov ntshav impurities.
  • Qhov muaj npuas ua pa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntub rales tuaj yeem hnov txawm nyob deb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntsej muag cyanotic tau sau tseg nrog rau cov leeg o jugular thiab hws txias.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob piav qhia, tus neeg mob lub mem tes nquag, tsis muaj zog thiab arrhythmic, thiab ntshav siab qis, thiab lub siab lub suab yog muffled.
  • Ntau yam rales tuaj yeem hnov hauv lub ntsws hla tag nrho saum npoo.

Tam sim no cia saib cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv tib neeg li alveolar pulmonary edema.

pej xeem tshuaj rau hnoos cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws
pej xeem tshuaj rau hnoos cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws

Yog vim li cas

Qhov ua rau qhov o tuaj yeem yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Kab mob uas nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm cov co toxins, thiab, ntxiv rau, mob ntsws.
  • Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau (tshwj xeeb yog Fentanyl thiab Apressin).
  • Radiation puas.
  • Siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm heroin los yog cocaine. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov co toxins ua txhaum txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm alveolocapillary daim nyias nyias, uas ua rau kom lawv cov permeability, thiab cov kua capillary nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam extravascular.
  • Kev muaj kab mob plawv nyob rau theem ntawm decompensation, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm sab laug ventricle thiab ntshav stasis.

Dab tsi ua rau alveolar pulmonary edema paub? Tus kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho:

  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub ntswskab mob uas ua rau stagnation nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm txoj cai circulatory voj voog. Piv txwv li, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog bronchial hawb pob thiab emphysema.
  • Nrog pulmonary embolism. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tib neeg uas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, uas yog, cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm varicose leeg lossis ntshav siab.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob nrog rau kev txo qis ntawm cov protein hauv cov ntshav, piv txwv li, nrog mob siab rau lub siab, pathologies ntawm lub raum nrog nephrotic syndrome, thiab lwm yam. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov xwm txheej no, tib neeg muaj qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pulmonary edema.
  • Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj infusions ntau dhau ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yam tsis tau yuam diuresis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab hydrostatic thiab edema.
  • Pulmonary edema yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg laus.

Diagnosis

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob pulmonary edema (raws li ICD 10 - J81), cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tau ua:

  • Ua ib qho electrocardiogram.
  • X-rays rau alveolar pulmonary edema.
txheej txheem rau cardiopulmonary resuscitation
txheej txheem rau cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab mob no?

Pulmonary edema yog ib yam mob uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Cov txheej txheem pathological no feem ntau xaus rau tus neeg mob tuag, yog li ntawd, thaum pib tshwm sim ntawm kev ua pa tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv lossis mob ntsws, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis mobile.resuscitation yam tsis muaj kev ncua me ntsis. Tom ntej no, peb yuav pom tias qhov twg yog qhov kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thaum muaj tus kab mob pathology no, thiab nrhiav seb dab tsi yog txheej txheem rau kev kho mob plawv.

Kev kub ntxhov

Thawj qhov kev ntsuas los ntawm cov txheeb ze, cov npoj yaig, cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg taug kev los ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • Thaum tus neeg tsis nco qab, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo cog kom lub cev sab saud coj mus rau qhov ntsug.
  • Peb yuav tsum qhib lub qhov cua thiab qhov rais kom oxygen nkag mus rau hauv chav.
  • Unfasten tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas ua rau lub hauv siab thiab nruj lub plab.
  • Tus neeg mob tau txais ib ntsiav tshuaj nitroglycerin los nqus hauv qab tus nplaig. Lawv kuj muab "Furosemide" tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg o.
  • Ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua pa los ntawm cawv vapor thiaj li tua cov npuas dej. Hauv qhov chaw hauv tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm, muab cov ntaub qhwv nrog dej cawv thiab cia tus neeg mob ua pa los ntawm nws.

Nco ntsoov tias Nitroglycerin ua rau cov ntshav siab poob qis thiab tsis nco qab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab yog tias cov ntshav siab tau soj ntsuam tas li. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li Nitrospray lossis Nitromint, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

CPR cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua raws nruj.

Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov tseem ceebcov kev kho mob uas yog siv los ntawm kws kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob muaj tus kab mob no.

pulmonary edema nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
pulmonary edema nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

kho mob hauv tsev

Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yog coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog:

  • Saturation ntawm lub ntsws nrog oxygen yog muab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nqus pa oxygen yog ua los ntawm kev daws dej cawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cannulas tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg kom rhuav tshem foaming. Hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, tracheal intubation yog ua tiav, yuam kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws ua haujlwm.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm morphine hydrochloride (5 milligrams) yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tom qab nees nkaum feeb. Morphine tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau thiab nres kev ntshai ntawm kev tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua pa luv, nthuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, lub plawv thiab lub ntsws. Ntawm lwm yam, cov tshuaj no txo cov siab hauv nruab nrab pulmonary hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj opiate tsis yog siv thaum muaj ntshav siab tsawg thiab pom tseeb ua pa nyuaj. Yog tias tus neeg mob ua tsis taus pa nyuaj siab, nws tau muab tshuaj morphine antagonist hauv daim ntawv ntawm "Naloxone".
  • Ib lub siab maj mam tourniquet yog siv rau sab sauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj kom cov mem tes hnov. Lub tourniquet raug tshem tawm tom qab nees nkaum feeb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txo cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv thiab txo qhov siab.
  • Nitroglycerin yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm myocardial ischemia thiab muaj ntshav siab. Thaum siv "Nitroglycerin", tus neeg mob yog thawj zaug muab 0.5 milligrams hauv qab tus nplaig. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej moisten koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej, raws li cov mucosa dries tawm thaum lub sij hawm o. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj maj mam txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm ib lub dropper tsis ceev tshaj 15 micrograms ib feeb, ces cov koob tshuaj maj mam nce. Txhua yam kev ua ub no yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov siab. Tsis txhob tso siab kom poob qis dua 100.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev poob siab cardiogenic, Dobutamine yog siv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau kom lub plawv tso zis ntau ntxiv. Cov tshuaj no kuj ua rau kom cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plawv, ua kom ntshav siab mus rau qhov qub. Cov tshuaj uas tau nthuav tawm no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm myocardial contractions, ua tsaug rau nws, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv, ob lub raum, hlwb, cov hnyuv nthuav dav, thiab, ntxiv rau, ntshav. kev ncig hauv lawv txhim kho. Dobutamine yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev tso dej ntawm 175 micrograms ib feeb nrog qhov nce qeeb hauv qhov ntau npaum li 300.
  • Kev kho diuretic yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom diuresis, yog li txo cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim qhov no, cov hlab ntsha capacitive nthuav dav, thiab lub nra ntawm lub plawv yog txo. Intravenously, nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 60 milligrams, "Furosemide" yog sau.
  • Nyob rau hauv lub plawv dhia ceev thiab ceev, plawv glycosides yog siv. Tab sis lawv tsis siv los tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob plawv, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov nqaim ntawm atrioventricular orifice, thiab, ntxiv rau, yog tias tus neeg mob muaj ntshav siab, vim tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab, ua rau muaj qhov hnyav ntawm alveolar edema.. Hauv qhov no, qhov phem duaLub xeev ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, yuav tsum ceev faj ntau dua siv cardiac glycosides.
  • Yog tias muaj paroxysmal arrhythmia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ventricular tachycardia yog pom thaum lub sij hawm edema, eclectic impulse therapy yog urgently siv.
  • Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas bronchospasm tshwm sim thaum edema, cov neeg mob tau muab "Eufillin", nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "Prednisolone" los yog "Dexamethasone".
alveolar edema ntawm lub ntsws
alveolar edema ntawm lub ntsws

ntsuas kev kho ntxiv

Ntxiv thiab tsis ua tsis tau, xws li txhais tau tias:

  • Yog tias muaj cov protein me me hauv cov ntshav, "Albumin" raug txhaj rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, "Heparin" yog siv nrog "Pentoxifylline", uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias thiab tiv thaiv cov platelets los ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke. Uas yog, ua tsaug rau qhov no, aggregation excluded.
  • Thaum bradycardia tam sim no, tshuaj hu ua Atropine feem ntau siv.

ntshav txog li 500 milliliters tsis tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntev, tab sis txoj kev no siv tau zoo heev thiab tej zaum tsuas yog txoj kev cawm seej nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj uas lwm yam kev kho mob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Txoj kev kho mob kho mob yog qhov lav tseem ceeb ntawm kev txuag tus neeg mob thaum muaj alveolar edema. Tab sis dua li qhov no, ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau pej xeem txoj kev.

Dab tsiKev kuaj mob pulmonary edema?

Qhov kev cia siab yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hom edema, qhov hnyav, cov kab mob sib kis, nrog rau kev kho mob sai thiab zoo npaum li cas rau tus neeg. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws edema, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, nqus cov tshuaj lom lossis cov pa phem. Qhov kev tuag siab tshaj plaws yog pom nrog daim ntawv no ntawm edema.

Cia peb xav txog cov tshuaj kho mob hnoos thiab cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws.

kev kho neeg zoo

Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab tus neeg mob thaum muaj alveolar edema, ob qho tib si ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Folk txoj kev yuav siv tau los npaj expectorant decoctions los ntawm anise noob ntawm zib mu. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj raws li hauv qab no: peb diav yog nchuav rau hauv ib khob ntawm zib mu thiab boil rau kaum tsib feeb, ces ib nrab ib diav ntawm dej qab zib yog ntxiv rau cov tiav lawm sib tov.

tshuaj hnoos hnoos tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws muaj nyob hauv qab no.

Lwm txoj kev kho neeg pej xeem pom zoo rau pulmonary edema yog decoction ntawm flaxseeds. Txhawm rau npaj nws nrog ib liter dej, plaub tablespoons ntawm flax noob yog poured, boiled, tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab tso cai rau brew nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw sov. Tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig tau raug lim thiab noj ib nrab khob rau ib hnub txhua ob teev.

pulmonary edema prognosis
pulmonary edema prognosis

Tam sim no txoj kev kho thaum ub tau nco txog kev kho cov neeg mob,uas nyuaj heev los pab. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov no, cov zaub mov qub feem ntau rov qab los. Ib tug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm alveolar pulmonary edema yog ib tug decoction ntawm cyanosis keeb kwm. Txhawm rau npaj lub decoction, ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm cyanosis nrog 0.5 liv dej thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib lub boiling dej da dej rau plaub caug feeb. Noj cov tshuaj 70 milliliters plaub zaug tom qab noj mov.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pulmonary edema hauv cov neeg laus, uas yog hauv cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj, lawv yuav tsum tau tig los ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub yog tias tsis muaj contraindications rau qhov no.

Pom zoo: