Lo lus "thrush" yog hais txog kab mob fungal ntawm tus kab mob sib kis. Lwm lub npe yog candidiasis. Feem ntau, pathology raug kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam. Cov fungus feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Cov txheej txheem nquag ntawm nws cov kev tsim tawm yog pib los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam provoking yam. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg tsis txawm xav tias nws kis tau thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm tus. Cov hauv qab no piav qhia txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, lub sij hawm incubation ntawm thrush nyob rau hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, kev kho mob regimens.
Kev txhim kho mechanism
Nquag, qhov chaw mos muaj acidic pH. Vim li no, cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tuag. Hauv lwm lo lus, pH yog ib hom kev thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kis ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo, qib kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, uas yog, ib puag ncig ntuj cuam tshuam.
Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob thrush yog tus kab mob ntawm genus Candida. Ib zaug hauv lub cev, nwscuam tshuam cov mucous membranes. Cov fungus pub rau cov piam thaj. Nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm pab txo cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub incubation ntawm thrush yog ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob kis tau sai heev rau lwm yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev.
Yog vim li cas
Feem ntau, kev txhim kho ntawm candidiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj zog ntawm ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab kis kab mob los yog kab mob ntev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thrush tshwm nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj ua ke.
- YDysbacteriosis.
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm corticosteroids, cytostatics thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Hloov pauv huab cua.
- Siv cov khoom siv tu cev. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj ntau qhov tsw thiab alkali.
- Kev siv cov panty liners tsis tu ncua.
- Hnav tsis xis nyob, nruj ris hauv qab thiab hluavtaws.
- Siv cov ntaub qhwv deodorized thiab tampons.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungus yog yooj yim los ntawm kev siv confectionery, ntsim thiab fatty zaub mov, carbonated dej qab zib, thiab ntau yam kua ntses.
- YAvitaminosis.
- Ntau tshaj.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic.
- Smoking.
- Ntev raug kev nyuaj siab.
Nyob rau ntawm ib qho lossis ntau duaNtawm cov xwm txheej saum toj no, muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig uas tso tawm lactic acid. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, pH ntawm qhov chaw mos hloov mus rau sab alkaline, uas yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Muaj ntau theem thaum lub sijhawm candidiasis. Yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim kom raug, nws yuav muaj peev xwm sau tshuaj kho tau zoo tshaj plaws.
theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm candidiasis:
- Pib. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no yog lub sijhawm incubation ntawm thrush. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm fungus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lub sij hawm ntawm incubation lub sij hawm ntawm thrush nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog nyob rau nruab nrab 1 hnub. Qee zaum, nws ncua mus txog 7-8 hnub. Nyob rau theem no, cov tsos mob tsis tuaj los yog qhia me me uas lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Hauv cov txiv neej, lub sijhawm incubation rau thrush tsuas yog ob peb hnub xwb.
- Secondary. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm budding. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm incubation ntawm thrush, lub fungus nquag pib mus multiply. Cov kab mob maj mam nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab yog tias tsis kho, lawv maj mam cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev. Nyob rau theem no, tus neeg pom cov tsos mob thawj zaug.
- Tertiary. Cov fungus nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau qhov tob ntawm kwv yees li 6 hli. Nyob rau theem no, kev kho mob manifestations yog heev pronounced. Cov theem no yog suav tias yog ib hom kab mob uas twb muaj lawm lawm, yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj mus ntev.
- Kawg. Pathogenic microflorankag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab los ntawm cov kua txuas cov ntaub so ntswg kis thoob plaws lub cev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim tom qab qhov pib tshwm sim thawj zaug.
Vim li no, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob sai heev. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li tsis tshua muaj kab mob hu ua ureaplasma. Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm thrush tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib hnub, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob peb hnub, tom qab uas cov paj zoo li cov poov xab pib ua kom nquag plias.
daim duab kho mob
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov xwm txheej no tsis txwv qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob tau mob ntev lossis asymptomatic, tab sis kev rov zoo tsis tau tshwm sim.
Feem ntau, tom qab kawg ntawm lub sijhawm incubation ntawm thrush, cov poj niam muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Mob thaum sib deev.
- o ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- Plaque ntawm qhov chaw mos dawb.
- Cov pa tawm ntawm cov curdled sib xws.
- khaus khaus heev.
- Raws ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo.
- tso zis ntau ntxiv.
- mob plab hauv plab.
- Kev txiav thaum tso zis.
Tom qab kawg ntawm lub sijhawm incubation ntawm thrush hauv txiv neej (los ntawm tus khub, raws liCov kab mob fungal feem ntau tshwm sim) tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob. Hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog, tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv latent. Tsuas yog kev ua txhaum me me ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev tuaj yeem pom. Yog tias tsis kho, cov kab mob kis mus rau cov kwj dej tso zis thiab provokes kev loj hlob ntawm urethritis.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kabmob hauv menyuam yaus
Tus me nyuam kis tau tus kab mob tshwm sim thaum nws xeeb tub, thaum tus me nyuam hla tus kwj dej yug me nyuam los yog kev tu cev tsis txaus. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lub sijhawm incubation rau thrush yog nyob rau nruab nrab ib hnub. Twb hnub tom qab tom qab kis tau tus kab mob, qhia tau hais tias kev kho mob tshwm sim. Xws li tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yaus tseem tsis tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj zoo li cov poov xab.
Candidiasis cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom cov menyuam yaus hauv qhov ncauj.
Diagnosis
Thaum thawj cov cim ceeb toom tshwm sim, cov poj niam yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv mus kuaj thiab, raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, kos ib qho kev kho mob.
Cov kev kuaj mob yooj yim:
- Smear on flora. Thaum txoj kev tshawb no, kuaj pom cov kab mob, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm lactobacilli kuj tau kwv yees.
- Bakseev. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog hom fungus thiab txiav txim siab nws qhov rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj.
- Colposcopy. Lo lus no hais txog kev kuaj qhov chaw mos nrog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas biomaterial rau kev sib deev.
Kev kho mob
Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tau kos cov txheej txheem kho mob. Nws suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Siv cov tshuaj hauv qhov chaw mos thiab tshuaj suppositories. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no: "Pimafucin", "Kandibene", "Gino-travogen", "Ginezol", "Terzhinan", "Polygynax". Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm no yuav siv sijhawm li 3 txog 10 hnub. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab cov tshuaj suppositories yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos, zoo dua thaum mus pw, tom qab muab cov ntaub so ntswg tso rau hauv cov ris tsho hauv qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias khaus me me tuaj yeem tshwm sim txog li 2 lub lis piam tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob.
- Noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj npaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj muaj cov nyhuv nyuaj, uas yog, lawv rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv txhua lub cev. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau raug sau tseg: Fluconazole, Mikosist, Diflucan, Ketoconazole, Pimafucin, Nystatin.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob yuav tsum ua tiav los ntawm ob tus neeg koom tes. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias rov kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum sib deev. Txoj cai no siv tau txawm tias cov neeg koom tes niaj hnub siv hnab looj tes. Cov txiv neej kuj tau muab tshuaj. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, yog tib yam uas gynecologists pom zoo rau cov poj niam. Yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem ntxivtaub hau ntawm noov nrog tshuaj pleev. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo Pimafucin thiab Clotrimazole.
Huab cua
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thaum pib, kev siv cov kev npaj hauv zos yog txaus. Lawv cov tshuaj nquag ua kom puas cov poov xab zoo li flora.
Rau cov kab mob nruab nrab, kev siv cov tshuaj npaj hauv zos thiab kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhia. Cov txheej txheem rov qab yuav siv sijhawm li 10 hnub.
Kev tsis quav ntsej qhov teeb meem ua rau kis tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mus ntsib kws kho mob nyob rau theem no, nws yuav muaj kev kho mob mus ntev. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm candidiasis, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev, ua lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas kev tu cev thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsis kam hnav ris tsho hauv qab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hloov kho koj cov zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo cov khoom noj carbohydrate thiab confectionery hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
In xaus
Candidiasis yog ib yam kab mob thoob plaws uas ua rau tib neeg lub neej tsis zoo. Lub sijhawm incubation ntawm thrush tuaj yeem tsuas yog 1 hnub, thiab tom qab nws ua tiav, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob,txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub cev.
