Vim li cas lub nraub qaum mob taub hau thiab mob? Qhov no yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg, txij li cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim ntau zaus. Mob yog piav los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob raws li bursting thiab nias. Nws tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav lossis mob ntev, nrog rau throbbing, hlawv thiab loog. Qee tus neeg tau ntsib cov tsos mob no qee zaus, thaum lwm tus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem no ntev.
Ntau tus neeg sim tshem tawm qhov mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis nws yog txwv tsis pub ua qhov no, vim tias cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav qhia txog kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Yog tias lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau mob thiab hnov mob, ces cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qhov laj thawj zoo, thaum lub sijhawm muaj kab mob, nrog rau kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv rau kev kho tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej thiab kho.
Rarer ua rau mob yuav tsum suav nrog kev ua txhaum caitom, subarachnoid hemorrhage. Qhov mob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog mob, nws tiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm lub neej ib txwm. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub xeev tsis muaj zog, cov tsos mob tseem nyob, thiab ib qho kev txav mus los tsuas yog ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua.
tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov
Yog lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau mob thiab koj hnov mob, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau, uas tshwm sim vim kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav thiab kev ua kis las hnyav heev. Hauv qhov no, cov cim xws li:
- mob taub hau;
- flies ua ntej qhov muag;
- mob pob qij txha.
Thaum overstretched, cov leeg nqaij spasm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Kev mob taub hau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg nyob hauv qhov tsis xis nyob ntev, piv txwv li, thaum ua haujlwm hauv computer.
Kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab pom kev zoo tom qab ua lub taub hau zaws. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, cov tshuaj kuj tau siv los ua kom cov ntshav khiav zoo, tshuaj kho mob, thiab kev kho lub cev.
Organic ua rau tsis xis nyob
Yog tias lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau mob thiab koj hnov mob, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb. Yog hais tias qhov symptomatology no yog nrog los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ces muaj ib tug xav tias ntawm meningitis. Thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob no, daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog, photophobia, convulsions raug pom. Meningitis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho sai.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm neoplasms, mob taub hau feem ntau tshwm sim hauvthaum sawv ntxov thiab tseem nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Localization ntawm kev hnov mob qhov pib sib haum mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hlwb.
Yog tias koj lub taub hau mob tom qab lub taub hau thiab koj hnov mob, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub hlwb. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hematoma uas compresses lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws qhov o thiab ua rau tus neeg mob tuag. Yog li ntawd tam sim ntawd tom qab tau txais kev raug mob me me, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Mob vim ib qho mob tshwj xeeb
Yog lub nraub qaum mob thiab hnov mob, ces tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb xws li:
- ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis;
- myositis;
- mob ntshav siab;
- myogelosis;
- neuralgia;
- vascular pathology.
Yog tias lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau mob thiab koj hnov mob, ces qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim tom qab 40 xyoo, nrog rau cov neeg uas zaum pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer ntev.
mob hauv qhov no tshwm sim vim kev nyem ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus. Thaum pinched, qhov mob yog tua, ntse, thiab tej zaum yuav nrog me ntsis loog ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab ob txhais tes.
Ntxiv rau cov paj hlwb, cov hlab ntsha vertebral tuaj yeem raug pinched. Thaum lawv spasm, paroxysmal lossis mob tsis tu ncua yog pom. Lawv nrog kiv taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub taub hau.
Tab qaum taub hau mob thiab kuv hnov mob thaum mob ntshav siab. Kev nce hauv siab tshwm sim vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam sab nraud. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsis pom qhov tshwm sim thiab raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Txawm li cas los xij, arterial hypertension feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nias, bursting mob nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, uas tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov, nrog rau palpitations thiab kiv taub hau.
Qee zaum, mob taub hau tom qab ntawm lub taub hau thiab xeev siab thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Thaum sawv ntxov, cov tsos mob tau tshaj tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv zoo zuj zus, lub plawv dhia nrawm, tsis muaj zog tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li kiv taub hau thiab hnyav hauv taub hau. Zoo siab me ntsis tom qab ntuav tam sim ntawd.
Cervical myositis txhais tau hais tias mob ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim ntau zaus, thiab kev raug mob lossis kev nyob ntev ntev hauv qhov tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Kev txav ntawm lub taub hau tam sim ntawd ua rau muaj qhov mob hnyav ntxiv.
Myogelosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov leeg nqaij ncig tau cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam. Qhov no ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, uas provoke qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub occipital cheeb tsam. Tseem muaj kiv taub hau heev.
Neuralgia yog txuam nrog mob hnyav ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau qhov mob tsuas yog unbearable. Nws tus cwj pwm yog hlawv, tua. Qhov mob paroxysmal maj dhau mus rau hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam, cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub puab tsaig.
Hauv lub pob txha taub hau nws tus kheej, cov hlab ntsha yog nyob rau ntawm nws qhov chaw. Thaum lawv spasm, throbbing mob yog hnov, uas maj dhau los ntawm thaj tsam occipital mus rau hauv pliaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev siab, nws yuav luag imperceptible, tab sis pom tau tias nce nrog kev ntxhov siab.
Lwm yam yog vim li cas
Lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau mob, xeev siab thiab kiv taub hau nrog subarachnoid hemorrhages. Qhov no tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm rupture ntawm aneurysm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, nrog ib tug puas hlwb raug mob. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog qhov ntse, mob taub hau, xeev siab, tsis nco qab, nce hauv cov leeg nqaij hauv thaj tsam occipital.
Nov yog hom mob stroke, yog li tus mob no yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai.
Nrog pathologies ntawm lub puab tsaig pob qij txha, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, whiskey thiab hnov mob heev. Feem ntau qhov mob yog unilateral. Thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim.
Diagnostics
Yog tias lub taub hau mob nraub qaum thiab koj mob, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev sib tham thaum tus neeg mob tham txog cov tsos mob uas thab nws. Localization, zaus ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov kev xav yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia, uas tseem suav nrog photophobia, mob nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, ntuav, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb. Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau siv cov txuj ci xws li:
- xov tooj cuaqaum teb;
- electroencephalography;
- tomography;
- rheoencephalography.
Yog lub nraub qaum mob thiab koj mob, qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raws sij hawm los txiav txim rau lawv. Thaum pib, tus kws kho mob tau sau x-ray ntawm tus txha caj qaum, uas pab txheeb xyuas osteochondrosis thiab spondylosis. Yog tias X-ray tsis pab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob, tomography ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog sau.
Electroencephalography thiab rheoencephalography raug muab tshuaj los txiav txim seb muaj mob hauv ncauj tsev menyuam thiab ntsuas cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav xav tau:
- kuaj thiab palpation ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub caj dab cov leeg;
- kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
- myotonometry.
Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab palpation ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam pab txiav txim siab myositis. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw mob yuav o, kub, thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tseem pom.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Yog tias lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau mob thiab hnov mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb tom qab kuaj pom, vim qhov ua rau tus mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob nqaim. Rau kev kho mob, txoj kev xws li:
- massage;
- tshuaj kho mob;
- kho lub cev;
- kev kho mob;
- kev ua kom lub cev kho mob.
Tus kws kho mob xaiv tshuajTus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm ntawm pathology. Lub teeb rubbing yuav pab txo qhov mob. Thaum kuaj tau qhov tseeb, kev zaws tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Ib chav kawm txhua 2 lub hlis yog txaus kom noj qab haus huv.
Ib qho tshuaj zoo hauv kev kho mob yog kev kho mob qoj ib ce. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv txhua yam kev tawm dag zog rau txhua tus neeg mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau sim ua kom cov leeg mob thiab ligaments kom tsis txhob thauj khoom li sai tau.
Tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm osteochondrosis, neuralgia pab acupuncture. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob yog tias nws tau provoked los ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Acupressure yog tsom ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw mob.
kev kho mob
Thaum lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau mob thiab hnov mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev siv tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob. Yog tias qhov mob tau pom vim ntshav siab, ces Captopril, Hypothiazid, Kordipin raug tshuaj.
Rau kev mob taub hau uas tshwm sim los ntawm vascular pathology, nws yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj xws li Pyrroxan, Sibelium, Redergin. Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau. Ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj antidepressants kuj tau sau tseg, nrog rau cov leeg nqaij so, uas pab tshem tawmleeg nro.
Kev npaj raws li paracetamol thiab acetylsalicylic acid yog dav siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas kuj txo qhov mob, yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob.
kev kho neeg zoo
Yog lub caj dab mob, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab hnov mob, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev mob hnyav thiab kev sib txawv, ces kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev kho zoo li no yog kev ntxhov siab, kev lom zem thiab lwm yam ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Raws li kev txhais tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv:
- St. John's wort;
- mint tea;
- decoction ntawm oregano;
- elderberry.
Decoction ntawm St. John's wort pab tshem tawm mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab kiv taub hau. Nws kuj pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau cov txiv neej, vim St. John's wort txo cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones. Rau ib tug decoction, koj xav tau 2 tbsp. l. nroj tsuag ncuav 1 tbsp. boiling dej thiab tawm rau 20 feeb. Noj 50 ml 3 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
Oregano decoction feem ntau siv rau mob taub hau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau 1 tbsp. l. Nroj tsuag ncuav 1 liter ntawm boiling dej thiab ua noj rau 10 feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Noj tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ib decoction thiab infusion ntawm oregano yog txwv tsis pub thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tias cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem ua rau yug ntxov ntxov lossis rho menyuam tawm. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum txuas ntxiv rau 21 hnub.
Txawm tias cov khoom no muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua ntej sivsiv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Physiotherapy and manual therapy
Kev kho lub cev kho mob qhia tau zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy zaug. Lawv raug sau tseg tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob rau qhov mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, osteochondrosis, spondylosis, myogelosis, kub siab.
Kev siv tshuaj kho mob tau zoo siv los kho qhov mob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau, uas tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txha caj qaum, ua rau raug mob lossis muaj hnub nyoog deformation.
Kev kho hniav thiab kev kho mob phau ntawv raug pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom tseeb thiab pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov mob rov tshwm sim tas li, koj yuav tsum tau ua txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, hloov koj txoj kev ua neej ib txwm, tso tus cwj pwm phem, thiab siv sijhawm so.
prophylaxis
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob mob nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab xeev siab, qee yam kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb. Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog, ces koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom nws xis nyob li sai tau.
Pw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv ncoo orthopedic uas yuav pab kom cov leeg ntawm caj dab thiab lub taub hau. Koj yuav tsum tau sim tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, txhawj xeeb tsawg, normalize koj lub hlwb. Qhov no qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub siab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cev kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Qhov tseem ceebntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev nrog kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob. Yuav kom noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum noj kom raug thiab raug kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo.
