Leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig yog ib qho pathology uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm keratinization ntawm tus nplaig. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav muaj ib tug zoo nkaus li nruj thiab dryness, burning, irritation. Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, tus kab mob tshwm nrog tsim ntawm me me uneven thickenings ntawm dawb xim. Lawv tsim yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom lawv tom qab ob lub lis piam. Tom qab ib pliag, xws li foci ua me ntsis rougher, npog nrog rwj thiab roughness. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov kab mob no kom tiav.
Risk pawg
Feem ntau, leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej tom qab 50 xyoo, cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no 2 zaug tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas nws lub qhov ncauj tawm mus tas li raug tshuaj lom neeg, nrog rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab nyiam cov zaub mov ntsim thiab qab ntsev, muaj kev pheej hmoo. Hauv HIVTus kab mob no feem ntau yog kuaj nrog cov plaub hau leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig. Kev kho kom tiav hauv qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, yog li ntawd, tsuas yog kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tiav.
Kev tshwm sim
Yog tias muaj leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig, cov laj thawj ua rau qhov no yuav txawv. Yeej, cov kab mob no tau tsim los ua cov lus teb rau cov stimuli sab nraud thiab raug suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv ua ntej.
Qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws yog:
- Kev haus luam yeeb. Cov luam yeeb muaj nicotine, tar, tshuaj tsw qab, thiab cov pa luam yeeb nws tus kheej, uas ua rau cov mucous ntawm tus nplaig.
- Teeb meem hniav. Rotten thiab neglected hniav yog foci ntawm kab mob thiab o, ua rau leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig. Tsis tas li ntawd, pathology tuaj yeem txhim kho vim qhov ua tsis tiav, txuas hniav lossis cov yas.
- Pob haus cawv ntau.
- Cov txheej txheem mob hauv qhov ncauj.
- Tsis muaj cov vitamins A thiab B.
- mob hnyav ua haujlwm lossis mob tus nplaig.
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
theem ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob
Leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig tsim maj mam, hauv ntau theem. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm no pathology nyob rau hauv lub fact tias thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob tus neeg tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Thiab txij li thaum qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig, nws tsis tuaj yeem pom kiag li.
Pathology txhim kho hauvntau kauj ruam:
- Thawj, me me foci ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim.
- Tom qab qhov no, keratinization ntawm txheej txheej epithelial tshwm sim, nrog rau kev tsim cov pob dawb.
- Tom qab ntawd lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv pib tsis zoo thiab daim ntawv verrucous ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim, uas cov pob pib pib npog nrog pob zeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob zeb ua ntau ntom rau qhov kov thiab pib nce saum npoo ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
- Yog tias kev kho tsis tau pib raws sijhawm, qhov chaw mob pib tawg, tus kab mob yuav ua rau mob, thiab qhov no twb yog theem ntawm tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.
Symptoms
Raws li twb paub lawm, yog tias leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig tau tsim, nws cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim thaum ntxov. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho tau ntau xyoo, tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Daim ntawv lig ntawm leukoplakia yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yaig thiab tawg hauv qhov txhab, nrog rau qhov pom ntawm qhov mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov txhab ntawm tus nplaig lossis tawg ua rau mob hnyav thaum noj lossis tham. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw puas tsuaj dhau los ua qhov kis kab mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Yuav kom tshem tau tus kab mob kom tiav, nws yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom raug. Nws suav nrog cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no:
- Kev kuaj tus nplaig thiab tag nrho lub qhov ncauj.
- YCytological tsom xamcov khoom siv roj ntsha. Nws yog txoj kev tshawb no uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov tseeb. Rau kev tsom xam, ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog muab los ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam, thiab qhov no ua tiav tsis muaj mob.
- Histological tsom xam ntawm cov khoom, uas tso cai rau txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob, nyob rau theem twg, nrog rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Kev kho mob
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob xws li leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li lub xeev tam sim no. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm tag nrho. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho kev kho mob rau tus kheej, uas suav nrog tshem tawm qhov mob thiab siv txoj kev kho nyuaj.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhua yam kev khaus khaus raug tshem tawm: cov hniav ntxuav hniav hloov, cov hniav tsis saib xyuas raug kho, thiab cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj yog huv si. Yog hais tias pathology tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus kab mob provoked leukoplakia yuav tsum tau kho.
theem pib kho tau zoo nrog kev npaj muaj cov vitamins A, B2 thiab E, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tshem tawm thaj chaw pathological yog:
- Cryosurgery yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm qhov tsom ntawm qhov mob.
- Laser excision thiab coagulation - qhov no, CO 2-laser yog siv, uas tsis tawm nti, nti thiab txiav. Lub hom phiaj ntawm pathological raug rhuav tshem vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm evaporation ntawm lomfabrics.
- Photodynamic kho yog txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los kho cov kab mob xws li leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov txhab raug tshem tawm, tab sis tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj nce. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim leukoplakia feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus nplaig. Photodynamic kho yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj chlorine thiab laser khoom.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Yog kuaj tau tus nplaig leukoplakia, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yuav ua tau zoo heev. Xws li cov zaub mov hauv tsev tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau, sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag, thiab hais txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig lawv tsis qis dua cov tshuaj. Cov hauv qab no yog cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws.
Leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig tau kho zoo nrog lub decoction ntawm chamomile. Rau qhov no, 2 tbsp. l. paj qhuav yog brewed nyob rau hauv 300 ml ntawm boiling dej, infused rau ob peb feeb, lim thiab txias, tom qab uas lawv pib yaug lawv lub qhov ncauj. Cov kev kho mob kav mus txog rau thaum tus mob zoo. Xws li cov tshuaj kho qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov tshiab.
Yuav ua kom lwm yam kev kho mob, koj yuav xav tau paj paj paj daj daj, uas yuav tsum tau qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, 1 tsp. petals thiab 2 tbsp. l. vaj peony keeb kwm ncuav 300 ml ntawm dej kub thiab boil rau 10 feeb tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Insist 12 teev, lim thiab haus thaum nruab hnub hauv 3-4 koob tshuaj. Lub sijhawm kho yog 10 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj qab zib thiab haus luam yeeb.
Zoo pab nqairritation thiab o ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa refined txiv ntseej los yog sunflower roj. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntub cov ntaub qhwv ntsej thiab lubricate cov chaw cuam tshuam ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem tso lub swab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj rau ob peb feeb lossis cia li tuav cov roj hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav nws tawm. Txoj kev no yog siv kom txog thaum rov ua tiav.
Huab cua
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los twv seb yuav ua li cas tus kab mob xws li leukoplakia yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Hauv qee qhov, nws tuaj yeem nyob ntev mus rau ntau xyoo yam tsis tau hloov pauv nws txoj kev coj ua zoo, thaum lwm tus muaj qhov degeneration sai rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Kev kho mob ua tiav raws sijhawm tau lees paub qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rov qab los yog siab.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb pom tias leukoplakia ntawm tus nplaig yog dab tsi, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho cov kab mob no, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
