Ua rau dysbacteriosis, kho, tsos mob thiab kuaj mob

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Ua rau dysbacteriosis, kho, tsos mob thiab kuaj mob
Ua rau dysbacteriosis, kho, tsos mob thiab kuaj mob

Video: Ua rau dysbacteriosis, kho, tsos mob thiab kuaj mob

Video: Ua rau dysbacteriosis, kho, tsos mob thiab kuaj mob
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Peb lub plab hnyuv muaj nws tus kheej microflora. Nws yog xyaum tsis nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab duodenum, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub distal (nyob deb ntawm lub plab) seem ntawm txoj hnyuv, muaj ob qho tib si E. coli thiab poov xab zoo li fungi. Enterococci thiab lactobacilli kuj nyob ntawd - feem ntau, txog li 500 hom kab mob nyob hauv cov hnyuv. Lawv tus lej muaj qhov zoo sib piv, uas tso cai rau cov plab hnyuv siab raum ua haujlwm ib txwm. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li qhov sib npaug yog cuam tshuam, dysbacteriosis tsim. Qhov ua rau, tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob rau tus mob no yuav tau tham tom qab hauv kab lus.

ua rau dysbacteriosis
ua rau dysbacteriosis

Vim li cas cov kab mob xav tau hauv cov hnyuv

Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, cov microflora hauv plab hnyuv muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab suav nrog cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov hnyuv yog tsim nyog thiab muaj qhov hnyav hauv kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm tus neeg:

  • nws ua rau cov vitamins, nrog rau cov enzymes nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koom nrog hauv kev zom cov protein thiab qab zib;
  • tiv thaiv cov mucosa los ntawm kev ua xua, kis kab mob, nrog rau los ntawm ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob;
  • vim muaj cov kab mob tshwm simkev ua kom ruaj khov ntawm kev tiv thaiv;
  • toxins thiab cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj metabolic yog neutralized;
  • txo cov roj cholesterol;
  • txheej txheem nqus dej, hlau, vitamins, calcium, thiab lwm yam yog txhawb nqa, fatty acids yog tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa.

Yog tsis nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm microflora thiab nws cov kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj rau tib neeg, nws nyuaj rau nkag siab qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis.

dysbacteriosis ua rau kev loj hlob
dysbacteriosis ua rau kev loj hlob

Dab tsi provokes dysbacteriosis

Ob leeg rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, dysbacteriosis yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Lub xeev no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj. Tshwj xeeb, qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau nyob hauv cov hauv qab no:

  • tus neeg mob noj zaub mov tsis muaj fiber ntau thiab khoom noj siv mis;
  • tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob plab uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov cell thiab cov metabolism (gastritis, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer, kab mob siab, thiab lwm yam) lossis kab mob sib kis;
  • nws muaj kev tsis haum rau ib yam dab tsi;
  • tus neeg mob raug kev nyuaj siab ntev ntev;
  • hloov pauv huab cua thiab thaj chaw;
  • tau raug lub cev hnyav rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Teeb meem nrog qhov sib npaug ntawm microflora tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob tom qab phais vim yog kev tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm lub plab, plab hnyuv lossis gallbladder, thiab lwm yam.

Ua rau dysbacteriosis hauvme nyuam

Rau cov menyuam yaus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov), kev ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv microflora, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj dysbacteriosis, qhov ua rau peb xav txog, mus yuav luag raws li qhov xwm txheej ib yam li cov neeg laus.

Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, thiab nws lub neej tom qab yug menyuam. Piv txwv li, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov kab mob hauv nws cov hnyuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev xeeb tub nyuaj lossis kev yug me nyuam, ntxov ntxov, lig txuas rau lub mis, lossis muaj kab mob vaginosis hauv leej niam.

ua rau dysbacteriosis hauv menyuam yaus
ua rau dysbacteriosis hauv menyuam yaus

Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob tuag taus tshwm sim

Qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis hauv menyuam yaus, xws li hauv cov neeg laus, pw hauv kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau lub sijhawm:

  • thaum tus nqi ntawm cov enzymes digestive tsis txaus, thiab cov zaub mov tsis zoo pib ferment, nce cov kab mob microbes;
  • yog tias muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv plab lossis nws cov spasms uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov zaub mov loj;
  • tus neeg mob kis tus kab mob helminths;
  • los yog nws tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis tej zaum yuav yog vim tsis muaj cov as-ham nyob rau hauv niam cov kua mis, kev loj hlob ntawm mastitis nyob rau hauv nws, los yog thaum ntxov hloov ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau kev pub mis.

Yuav ua li cas dysbacteriosis cais tawm

Qhov ua rau muaj tus kabmob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws qhov tshwm simtso cai rau peb faib cov kev piav qhia rau hauv decompensated, subcompensated thiab compensated dysbacteriosis.

Thawj kis, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo vim qhov ntuav, ntuav thiab qaug cawv. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm sepsis.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv subcompensated, dysbacteriosis, qhov ua rau ntawm peb tab tom txiav txim siab, manifests nws tus kheej moderates - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsis noj qab haus huv, lethargy, tsis muaj zog, dyspeptic mob thiab poob phaus.

Nyob rau tom kawg, tsis muaj lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

ua rau dysbacteriosis hauv cov laus
ua rau dysbacteriosis hauv cov laus

Cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis

Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus mob tau piav qhia muaj ntau yam hauv lawv qhov hnyav. Qhov nyuaj npaum li cas tus neeg mob tolerates microflora cuam tshuam nyob ntawm ntau yam mob - nws lub hnub nyoog, kev ua neej, kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias hauv ib tus neeg mob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau ib lub lim tiam tuaj yeem ua rau tsuas yog qhov sib txawv me me hauv plab hnyuv microflora, ces lwm qhov nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive.

Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis, nws cov tsos mob tuaj yeem qhia tau raws li hauv qab no:

  • cov quav ua kua uas muaj qhov ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib los mos uas tsis ntws zoo los ntawm ob sab ntawm chav dej thiab feem ntau dhau los ua frothy;
  • cem quav;
  • xov xwm uas cem cem yog pheej hloov raws plab;
  • flatulence, nrog rau cov pa tawm ntau dhau (lawv yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw lossis nwstej zaum yuav tsis muaj kiag li);
  • mob plab (nws muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam thiab feem ntau ncaj qha nyob ntawm tsam plab, ploj nrog roj);
  • kev qaug zog.

Tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov tas mus li tshwm sim los ntawm dysbacteriosis ua rau daim di ncauj nplaum thiab tawg, cov plaub hau thiab cov rau tes, edema, insomnia, thiab mob hlwb.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hauv qee cov neeg mob, txawm hais tias qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis yog dab tsi, tus mob yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas thiab raug kuaj pom tom qab kuaj sim xwb.

ua rau dysbacteriosis
ua rau dysbacteriosis

Kev kuaj kab mob

Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas paub meej tias muaj dysbacteriosis. Tab sis ntau zaus dua li lwm tus, kev kuaj kab mob bacteriological ntawm cov quav rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub npe pathology yog siv hauv kev xyaum.

Tseeb, nws muaj qee qhov tsis zoo: nws tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj tau qee cov kab mob me me, ntxiv rau, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 10 hnub los tos cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Thiab thaum sau cov khoom rau nws, cov neeg mob feem ntau ua txhaum txoj cai. Nco lawv:

  • txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas cov khoom ntsuas, nws yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia hauv cov tais diav uas tsis muaj menyuam thiab tsuas yog siv cov ntsuas tsis muaj menyuam (rau qhov no, cov khw muag tshuaj muag cov hub tshwj xeeb uas nruab nrog spatula rau quav quav);
  • Ntxiv rau, cov quav yuav tsum tau kuaj tsis pub dhau 2 teev tom qab - yog tias qhov no nyuaj, nws tuaj yeem muab zais rau hauv tub yees (tab sis tsis yog.ntau tshaj 6 teev);
  • npaj los sau cov khoom siv rau kev tshuaj xyuas, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom uas muaj cov kab mob nyob hauv, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig yuav cuam tshuam tag nrho, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis.

Ntxiv rau cov quav, khawb ntawm cov mucosa, aspirates ntawm txoj hnyuv me, thiab lwm yam. cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab coj los siv thaum kuaj endoscopic feem ntau raug xa mus kuaj.

Pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas dysbacteriosis thiab chromatography (thaum lub sijhawm nws, cov khoom pov tseg ntawm microflora raug kaw hauv cov ntshav, quav thiab kua dej los ntawm txoj hnyuv). Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog ib coprogram uas pab txheeb xyuas cov iodophilic flora thaum lub sij hawm kuaj microscopic ntawm quav.

dysbacteriosis ua rau thiab kho
dysbacteriosis ua rau thiab kho

Yuav ua li cas plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis kho

Qhov ua rau ua rau dysbacteriosis yog qhov pib ntawm kev teem caij kho kom txaus. Ntawd yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab uas ua rau lub plab zom mov tsis zoo. Nrog rau qhov no, kev ntsuas tau coj los kho cov microflora - kev kho tshuaj thiab kev noj haus.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov kab mob pathogenic microbes, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob (Tetracycline, Cephalosporin, Penicillin, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis yog kab mob fungal, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj Nystatin, ib qho tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm fungi.

Txhawm rau kho cov plab hnyuv microflora, cov khoom uas muaj kab lis kev cai yog siv("Bifidumbacterin", "Linex" lossis "Lactobacterin")

Kev noj haus

Txhawm rau tshem tawm ntawm dysbacteriosis, kev noj zaub mov tsis yog tib txoj kev kho mob xwb, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Kev noj zaub mov uas suav nrog zaub fiber ntau yuav tsis tsuas yog ntxuav cov hnyuv, tab sis kuj rov qab ua haujlwm. Ua li no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo, zaub, legumes thiab cereals (tshwj tsis yog semolina thiab mov) yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus neeg mob noj.

cov khoom qab zib uas muaj lacto- lossis bifidobacteria kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev ntawm microflora.

Tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom noj kaus poom, dej qab zib, muffins, tag nrho thiab condensed mis, khoom qab zib, chips thiab ice cream los ntawm kev noj haus.

plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis ua rau
plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis ua rau

ntsuas tiv thaiv dysbacteriosis

Dysbacteriosis, qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob uas peb tau txiav txim siab hauv peb tsab xov xwm, yog pathology, cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Tab sis peb nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd tias nws txoj kev tiv thaiv yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Nws cov ntu tseem ceeb suav nrog ob qho tib si kev txhim kho ntawm qhov xwm txheej ecological feem ntau thiab kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov txaus tshwj xeeb. Kev pub niam mis yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau yav tom ntej kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob microbiocinosis (kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kab mob microbial nyob hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv), nrog rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua rau ua txhaum ntawm lub ntuj tshuav ntawm nws cov microflora.

Ib ob peb lo luskawg

Dysbacteriosis tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, hloov qhov sib npaug ntawm microflora tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj. Thaum tus kab mob hauv qab no kho tau, qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis kuj ploj mus. Tab sis yog tias nws qhov tshwm sim tseem cuam tshuam, ces tus neeg mob tsis zoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho tus kab mob dysbacteriosis nws tus kheej, thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav yog kab mob hauv qab.

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