Ntsws hypoplasia: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

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Ntsws hypoplasia: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Ntsws hypoplasia: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Ntsws hypoplasia: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Ntsws hypoplasia: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub ntsws hypoplasia yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv lub cev, qhia nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua pa - parenchyma, hlab ntsha thiab bronchi. Pathology feem ntau nrog rau ntau yam teeb meem: los ntawm o ntawm parenchyma mus rau cystic formations nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws no ua rau tus me nyuam loj hlob qeeb, thiab thaum mob hnyav ua rau tuag.

ntsws hypoplasia yog ob hom - yooj yim thiab cystic. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub pathology tshwm sim imperceptibly thiab pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nws kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Cystic hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws tshwm sim nrog cov cim qhia yuav luag tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam.

Ua rau hypoplasia

mob ntsws hypoplasia
mob ntsws hypoplasia

Lub ntsws hypoplasia hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob embryonic. Nws yog paub tias lub ntsws pib tsim twb nyob rau hauv lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub, thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom.ntawm lub cev no, ces yog li ntawd lawv thiaj li tsis tsim tag nrho.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov pathology no:

  • Lub ntsws yuav tsis loj hlob tuaj vim muaj cov kua dej ntau hauv nws.
  • Lub ntsws tsis loj yog tias nws raug nias los ntawm herniated diaphragm.
  • Hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws sab laug hauv tus menyuam (nrog rau sab xis) yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus txha nraub qaum. Nyob rau qhov twg nws khoov, ces lub ntsws thiab tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo, clamped los ntawm nws.
  • Hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws tshwm sim nrog oligohydramnios tshwm sim los ntawm cov zis tsis zoo thiab tsis xwm yeem. Ntawd yog, pathology yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov zis.
  • Congenital ntsws hypoplasia tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm qib noob.
  • Cov hlab ntsha uas tsis tau tsim kho ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsws pathology.

YKev faib tawm ntawm pathology

mob ntsws hypoplasia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos
mob ntsws hypoplasia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

ntsws hypoplasia tau muab faib ua ob peb hom. Hauv qhov no, kev faib tawm tshwm sim raws li qib kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws ua pa thiab vim li cas nws tshwm sim.

Code rau ntsws hypoplasia raws li ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases 10th revision) - Q33.0.

kom nkag siab txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm pathology, nws yooj yim dua los tso nws ua ib daim ntawv teev npe:

  • Q33.1 - pathology cuam tshuam rau lub lobe ntawm lub ntsws.
  • Q33.2 - ib qho pathology nrog rau lub ntsws sequestration.
  • Q33.3 – ntsws agenesis
  • Q33.4 Congenital bronchiectasis.
  • Q33.5 - ectopic ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg
  • Q33.6 -dysplasia ntawm lub ntsws.
  • Q33.9 - atypical hypoplasia, piv txwv li yam tsis paub qhov laj thawj

Koj yuav tsum paub tias lub ntsws hypoplasia hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ob lub ntsws ib zaug. Hauv lwm lo lus, ua ib sab lossis ob sab.

Tseem muaj ib daim ntawv cystic ntawm pathology. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj cov hlwv hauv lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws ntawm tus menyuam mos. Lawv yog ib leeg lossis ntau yam, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv polycystic hypoplasia tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypoplasia

Kev tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsws hypoplasia (ICD-10 code - Q33.0) nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob, nws qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, underdevelopment ntawm 1 lossis 2 ntu ntawm lub ntsws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Tab sis yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov txhab ntawm 3 los yog ntau dua, ces cov tsos mob, raws li, yuav pom tau. Nrog rau daim ntawv polycystic, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb dua.

Ib tug menyuam uas muaj lub ntsws tsis zoo feem ntau muaj lub hauv siab deformed los yog tus txha nraub qaum. Nws arches mus rau qhov twg lub teeb me me thiab underdeveloped.

Pathology feem ntau nrog mob hauv siab thiab pom cov ntshav thaum hnoos.

Cov ntsws tsis tau tsim muaj oxygen me ntsis rau lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob ua pa luv, thiab qhov tsis muaj oxygen ntev ua rau acrocyanosis, lub phalanges sab saud ntawm cov ntiv tes tuab.

Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws tsis zoo, mob ntsws loj tuaj, ntws mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no tau raug tsim txom los ntawm hnoos hawb nrog hnoos qeev yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej. Nws hnov tag nrho nws lub neejphem.

Tsis tshua muaj, thaum nyob hauv ib lub cev nrog lub ntsws tsis zoo, tag nrho lwm yam kabmob loj hlob zoo thiab zoo li qub. Feem ntau, hypoplasia yog nrog los ntawm xws li congenital defects xws li kab mob plawv, inguinal hernia, splitting ntawm lub sternum. Cov pob txha ntawm tus neeg no kuj raug kev txom nyem, nws feem ntau muaj qhov nkhaus ntawm ob txhais tes, ko taw thiab txawm lub ntsej muag pob txha.

Hypoplasia yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg tsis kho, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub siab thiab ua rau lub ntsws los ntshav hnyav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cystic hypoplasia

congenital hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws
congenital hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws

Cov kab mob cystic feem ntau pib tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo thiab laus dua.

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj kab mob cystic muaj lub hauv siab ua keeled, tsis zam lub cev ua si, qeeb hauv kev loj hlob, ob lub cev thiab kev txawj ntse.

Kev kho mob tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab koom nrog tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob muaj hnoos nrog hnoos qeev. Ua tsis taus pa tshwm thiab arrhythmia yog tsau.

Tus kab mob me me yog pom tau tias hnoos nrog hnoos qeev me me. Tus mob no feem ntau ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov hnoos qeev rov ua dua, qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb tsis tau ua tiav, thiab tus neeg mob tus mob tau pom tias yog mob ntsws me. Qhov tseeb tias nws muaj lub ntsws hypoplasia (raws li ICD 10 code - Q33.0) ib tug neeg kawm tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj mob tob thiab dav.

Kev kuaj mob hypoplasia

cystic hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws
cystic hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws

Ua ntej tshaj, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog kev kuaj sab nraud ntawm tus neeg mob. Tom qab tag nrho, underdeveloped ntsws ua rau ib tug curvature ntawm lub hauv siab. Tej zaum nws yuav keeled, zoo li ib tug dev, tej zaum yuav skewed rau ib tug underdeveloped ntsws ntsws. Cais cov tav ntawm lub hauv siab bulge los yog tsis txheeb ze rau tus so. Tab sis tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog nrog cov lus hais txog pathology. Hauv daim ntawv me me ntawm hypoplasia, X-ray tuaj yeem pab pom qhov curvature ntawm pob txha.

Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv, duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab deformations yog pom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm x-rays. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog cov hlab ntsha uas tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntsws cuam tshuam.

Bronchoscopy yog siv los txiav txim seb muaj mob hauv lub ntsws thiab bronchi. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov kev mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm bronchi thiab ntu ntawm lub ntsws.

Thiab cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb xws li bronchography pab ntsuas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo bronchial, lawv cov lej thiab cov qauv.

Perfusion ntsws scintigraphy yog siv los txiav txim siab ciam teb ntawm lub ntsws parenchyma.

Kev kho mob hypoplasia

hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws sab laug hauv tus menyuam
hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws sab laug hauv tus menyuam

Kev kho mob tsuas yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv me me ntawm pathology, lossis thaum pib, txog thaum nws tau ua rau lub cev hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Cov kev kho mob no suav nrog kev nqus pa, ua kom huv bronchoscopy, kho lub cev.

Yog tias lub ntsws tsis tau tsim kho tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, ces nws yuav raug tshem tawm ib nrab lossis ua tiav. Nyob ntawm qhov kev raug mobkab mob thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm thaj chaw underdeveloped. Qee zaum tus neeg mob tau tshem tawm tag nrho sab laug lossis sab xis.

Kev kho mob cystic hypoplasia

Hom kab mob no tau kho kom zoo lossis phais. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cystic daim ntawv ntawm hypoplasia muaj xws li bronchoalveolar lavage, inhalation thiab postural kua. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog cuam tshuam ib ntus, txo cov kev txom nyem ntawm tus neeg mob. Ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau qhov mob.

Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog kev phais. Nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tus neeg mob tsis raug hem los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kab mob plawv. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ua ntej kev phais, tus neeg mob tau kho qhov mob o nrog kev saib xyuas.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntsws raug tshem tawm ib nrab lossis tag nrho lub cev nws tus kheej raug tshem tawm.

Dab tsi yog qhov kev kwv yees

mob ntsws hypoplasia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
mob ntsws hypoplasia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Qhov kev cia siab tom qab qhov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo. Txawm tias muaj ib lub ntsws, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ntev thiab zoo li qub. Muaj tseeb tiag, thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej nws yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ceev faj txog hypothermia thiab qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas. Kev tuag tom qab kev phais tsuas yog 1-2%, uas yog, tus menyuam uas muaj cov kab mob no muaj txhua txoj cai rau lub neej ntxiv.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws
hypoplasia ntawm lub ntsws

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm pathologies uas loj hlob hauv utero yog tag nrho nrog leej niam ntawm tus menyuam. Lub ntsws tsis zoo yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis xav txog kev xeeb tub.los ntawm ib tug poj niam.

Yuav kom tus me nyuam hauv plab loj hlob kom raug thiab tag nrho, tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab ua txhua yam kev ntsuam xyuas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav.

Nws yuav tsum noj zaub mov nruj, tsis txhob muaj roj kib, zaub mov uas muaj cov khoom noj thiab cov xim cuav.

Tsis txhob haus cawv lossis haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.

Ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum taug kev tsawg kawg 2 teev hauv ib hnub txhawm rau txhim kho cov metabolism hauv plab hnyuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tsev menyuam.

Nws yuav tsum tuav lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog thiab pw tsawg kawg 8 teev hauv ib hnub kom tswj tau lub paj hlwb uas muaj zog.

Txhua yam no yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm npaj cev xeeb tub. Ntawd yog, 1-2 lub hlis ua ntej cev xeeb tub. Thiab yog hais tias yav tom ntej niam muaj kab mob ntawm endocrine system los yog lwm yam pathologies, nws yog tsim nyog los kho lawv ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cev xeeb tub.

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