Mommies feem ntau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob thaum me nyuam hnoos. Cov niam txiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawj xeeb txog qhov hnoos qhuav paroxysmal hauv tus menyuam, uas ua rau tus menyuam tsis yooj yim heev. Nws kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua, nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, ua rau tus menyuam ua pa thiab ua rau nws mob hnyav dua.
Lawv rov hais dua ua rau khaus khaus thiab raug mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj pas, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv qhov mob. Qee zaum hnoos qhuav thiab hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau me me hemorrhages, ntuav, thiab tsis nco qab. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv yog txhawm rau txo qhov kev txom nyem ntawm tus menyuam nrog hnoos qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo qhov mob hauv caj pas thiab yog li txo qhov zaus ntawm kev tawm tsam.
hnoos hauv me nyuam
hnoos yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, txhua yam superfluous raug thawb tawm ntawm txoj kev ua pa - los ntawm txawv teb chaws lub cev mus rau plua plav, microbes thiab kab mob. Paroxysmal hnoos nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tshwm sim thaumBronchial peristalsis thiab ciliated epithelium tsis tuaj yeem ua kom huv ntawm lub ntsws. Yog tias tsis hnoos, ib qho kev mob ntawm lub ntsws yuav xaus rau hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub ntsws. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum hnoos, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov hnoos qeev tawm. Xws li hnoos yog hu ua khoom lossis ntub dej. Tag nrho lwm hom - paroxysmal, importunate, barking, qhuav - tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau mob nqaij, ntuav, tiv thaiv kev pw tsaug zog thiab ua rau tus neeg mob muaj kev nyuaj siab.
hnoos qhuav nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tshwm sim los ntawm excitation ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub trachea thiab bronchi. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los daws nws, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov tshuaj antitussive muab faib ua peb pawg:
- mucolytics siv rau nyias cov hnoos qeev;
- expectorant, nce qhov ntim ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab txhawb kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev;
- soothing - txo cov kev ua ntawm hnoos.
Tseem muaj kev npaj ua ke uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev thiab ua rau nws tshem tawm. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua kom qhuav, paroxysmal hnoos nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam ntub dej.
hnoos qhuav hauv menyuam mos
Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, qhov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav (cov menyuam yaus mob hlwb thiab cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov) lossis mob me. Tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem hnoos thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws los ntawm txoj kev ua pa. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv siabtus menyuam mos chokes cov hnoos qeev thiab ntuav. Nws yog ib txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev.
Ib tus hnoos paroxysmal hauv tus menyuam yam tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov, thiab qee zaum yav tav su (tsis ntau tshaj 5 zaug), yog qhov tshwm sim ib txwm muaj. Nws pab tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam, tab sis tsis txhob maj muab tshuaj rau nws.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov hnoos qhuav?
Lub cim tseem ceeb uas qhov hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab. hnoos ntub (nrog phlegm los yog tsis) los ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub hauv siab, thiab ib tug qhuav tshwm sim ncaj qha rau hauv lub larynx. Kev mob ntawm nws caj pas thiab caj pas ua rau khaus thiab tickling.
Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm hnoos, uas ua rau muaj mob ntxiv rau cov mucous membranes vim yog huab cua tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm hnoos ua rau lwm tus, tsis yooj yim, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau tus menyuam mob hnyav dua. Cov txheej txheem tom ntej uas pab tsim hom hnoos yog lub suab. Ib tug hnoos ntub yog nrog los ntawm ib tug dull thiab gurgling suab. Qhuav - hoarse, nrov, crackling, barking. Paroxysmal hnoos nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tsis muaj hnoos qeev tsis tso cai rau nws kom rov muaj zog txawm tias hmo ntuj.
Ua rau hnoos qhuav
Cov tsos mob hnoos qhuav hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj (ARVI). hnoos qhuav feem ntau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kab mob ua pa sab saud, cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, ua rau mob thiab o, pibmob qa.
- Tracheitis, laryngitis, qee zaum bronchitis. Paroxysmal hnoos nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob thiab thaum kawg, thiab qee zaum nws txuas ntxiv tom qab qhov kawg ntawm tus kab mob. Kev hnoos obsessive tuaj yeem kav ntev tshaj li ib hlis tom qab tshem tawm daim ntawv mob.
- Cov kab mob kis rau menyuam yaus (hnub hnoos, qhua pias, mob khaub thuas, kab mob diphtheria).
- Kev ua xua rau ntau yam khaus (tsim, plua plav, paj ntoos, tshuaj).
Ib tug me nyuam muaj hnoos qhuav paroxysmal. Yuav ua li cas?
hnoos tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm ib tus kab mob, yog li txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txhua yam ua rau nws tshwm sim:
- Cov niam txiv yuav tsum sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo.
- Thaum yuav cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntsiav yog qhov nyuaj rau cov menyuam mos nqos ntau dua li cov tshuaj, tshuaj phoov thiab elixirs. Ib koob tshuaj yog xaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog lossis qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Ntau hom kua dej tuaj nrog ntsuas diav lossis khob, ua rau lawv yooj yim rau tshuaj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej yuav tshuaj. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau lub hnub nyoog twg thiab ntev npaum li cas cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv, contraindications thiab phiv nws muaj.
- Ua raws li cov kev cai dav dav los ntawm cov niam txiv kuj tseem tsim nyog, uas yog, tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam, ua kom muaj dej ntau ntxiv, thiab ua kom huab cua noo.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos qhuav paroxysmal hauv tus menyuam?
Muaj ntau cov lus qhia thaumKev kho mob hnoos qhuav tsis tu ncua:
- Nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub ntsws sab sauv, yog li cov kws kho mob, nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj, sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv qhov no tsis muaj pov thawj.
- Irritation thiab o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub larynx yuav raug tshem tawm nrog sov mis nyuj, zib mu thiab butter. Lawv tsis txo qhov hnoos tag nrho, tab sis cov nyhuv softening calms hnoos rau ib lub sij hawm, muab tus me nyuam so me ntsis. Haus dej kom sov sov yuav pab txo tau cov toxicity thiab txo qhov hnoos ntau zaus. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau cov kab mob ua rau khaus, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv lawv.
- Yuav ua li cas kho tus hnoos paroxysmal hauv tus menyuam? Muaj cov lozenges rau resorption, uas muaj analgesic, anti-inflammatory thiab antimicrobial teebmeem. Lawv txo qhov mob, txo qhov hnoos reflex. Thaum siv lawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam. Lozenges yuav tsum tau nqus kom zoo thiab feem ntau nqos los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Kev noj cov tshuaj uas inhibit hnoos, ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab, ua kom cov menyuam mos zoo dua. Kev tshem tawm ntawm hnoos qhuav tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, vim tias tsis muaj cov hnoos qeev thiab nws cov stagnation tsis tsim. Los ntawm kev noj tshuaj ua ntej pw, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsaug zog thiab tsaug zog.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem kho hnoos qhuav?
Niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Tsis txhob kho koj tus menyuam tib lub sijhawmrau cov hnoos qhuav thiab qhuav. Qhov hnoos reflex yog suppressed, thiab cov hnoos qeev nce thiab cov pa tsis huv.
- Tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj tsw qab yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj. Cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau khaus los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw thiab ua rau lwm qhov hnoos.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsw qab, lawv tuaj yeem raug mob.
- Yog tias hnoos ntev, rov qhia tus menyuam rau tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm hawb pob lossis mob plawv thiab mob rheumatic.
Qhov phom sij ntawm hnoos qhuav ntev yog dab tsi?
Ib tus hnoos paroxysmal hauv tus menyuam uas tsis ua npaws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis yog tias nws txuas ntxiv mus ntev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev, uas nyuaj rau kho, thiab qee zaum ua tsis tau. Qhov tsis ua npaws kuj tseem qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav (pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer). Kev kho mob tsis pib raws sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Yog vim li cas tsis kub
Lawv sib txawv heev thiab muab faib ua peb pawg:
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- External Factors.
- kab mob hauv.
Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov ua rau ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua qhov kev xav ntawm qee cov tsos mob. Yog li, hnoos thaum sawv ntxov tuaj yeem qhia tias mob ntsws. Tuberculosis, rhinitis thiab sinusitis ua rau hnoos thaum hmo ntuj. Nquag hnoos thaum noj mov yog ib qho oncology ntawm lub plab lossis caj pas. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv teev tsegtsawg tsawg, tab sis tsis tsim nyog rau kev pheej hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsuas yog kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem kuaj pom tseeb. Thiab nyob ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob yuav raug sau tseg.
Cim kab mob txaus ntshai
Qee zaum, tsis txhob hnoos, tus menyuam tsuas hnov hws thiab xuav xwb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Barking hnoos qhia tias mob hnyav:
- laryngitis thiab pharyngitis ua rau mob hnyav ntawm lub ntsws thiab caj pas;
- cuav croup no txaus ntshai heev, lub suab cords thiab larynx swell.
hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem qhia tau tias tus menyuam muaj qhov cuav cuav. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog kis kab mob. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tom qab kis kab mob khaub thuas, parainfluenza, SARS, pharyngitis.
Cov cim qhia uas tus mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau:
- hnoos barking;
- suab nrov;
- ua pa hnyav.
Nrog cov lus dag cuav, qhov o ntawm lub suab qaum tshwm sim, kev txav ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa cuam tshuam thiab tus me nyuam tsis taus pa.
Yuav ua li cas:
- nrawm hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob;
- tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj kom ua pa yooj yim;
- yuav tsum tau kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
Lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv airways
Ib tus menyuam hnoos paroxysmal rau ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa. Ntau yam khoom me me uas cov menyuam mos siv thaum ua si thiab coj mus rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub larynx. Lub zog ntawm hnoos yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Tus me nyuam loj hlob blueness nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj, tsis muaj cua, hnoos thiab ntuav, ua pa nyuaj. Tej yam tshwm sim tuaj thiab mus.
Lub cev txawv teb chaws me me nkag mus rau hauv bronchi thaum nqus tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thaum xub thawj txhua yam yog asymptomatic, tsuas yog nrog lub sij hawm muaj ib tug o uas tsis kho. Thaum ib yam khoom loj raug ntaus, cyanosis tshwm sim, ua pa sai, tus me nyuam yuav inhibited los yog lub cev ua si tshwm sim, nws yuav poob tsis nco qab, convulsions tshwm sim. Xav tau kev pab sai.
Psychogenic hnoos
hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb uas tswj cov kab mob ua pa. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab thiab lub cev muaj zog, tus menyuam tsim muaj hnoos qhuav paroxysmal rau ntuav. Psychogenic hnoos nrog qaug dab peg yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev tawm tsam rov qab yog tias tus menyuam nkag mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Lawv pib thaum nruab hnub thiab xaus rau hmo ntuj. Qee zaum qhov hnoos zoo li no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hluas. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, lawv tau kov yeej los ntawm hnoos qhuav, ua tsis taus pa thiab hiccups.
tshuaj kho mob hnoos qhuav
Tus me nyuam hnoos paroxysmal? Yuav ua li cas? Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem pab kho qhov hnoos zoo li no hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, ntawm nontau yam zaub mov txawv:
- Mis nyuj nrog zib ntab. Thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau zib ntab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no. Ob zaug ib hnub, muab ib khob mis nyuj sov rau koj tus menyuam nrog ib teaspoon ntawm zib mu yaj hauv nws.
- Ua tshuaj yej nrog mint nplooj, ntxiv ib daim ntawm txiv qaub thiab haus dej sov txhua hnub.
- Hla lub tangerine tev los ntawm nqaij grinder thiab npaj ib qho infusion. Haus ob tablespoons ua ntej noj mov.
- Dub radish kua txiv insist nrog zib mu. Noj ib teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Anise noob (2 tsp) insist nyob rau hauv ib khob dej kub. Haus ob peb daim ua ntej noj mov.
Cov tshuaj kho neeg pej xeem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm hnoos qhuav, tab sis lawv yuav txo tus neeg mob tus mob.
Kev sim ntawm kev kho tus kheej, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov kub ntawm qhov hnoos qhuav paroxysmal hauv tus menyuam, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Thiab kev siv tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.