Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig: duab, qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig: duab, qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig: duab, qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig: duab, qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig: duab, qhia, tshuaj xyuas
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Language frenulum phais yog ib txoj kev tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas ntsib teeb meem ntawm frenulum luv luv lossis nws qhov chaw tsis raug. Nws yog kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob, thiab yog li qhov kev xav tau ntawm nws yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb tseeb.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus nplaig

Frenulum ntawm tus nplaig yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nws yog ib tug quav ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Lub frenulum nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov pos hniav mus rau nruab nrab ntawm tus nplaig. Feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus bridle xav tau kev phais. Kev phais yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hais tias qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov quav ua tau zoo li cas thiab nws qhov tsis xws luag yog fraught nrog.

tus nplaig nqa teeb meem
tus nplaig nqa teeb meem

Lub bridle yog ib feem ntawm tus nplaig, uas, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws yuav luag tsis pom, nqa lub luag haujlwm loj heev. Nws ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • kho tus nplaig hauv qhov ncauj;
  • forms tom;
  • -tiv thaiv rub tawm thiab tog ntawm tus nplaig;
  • txiav txim siabpurity ntawm lub suab hais;
  • pab txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsej muag cov leeg;
  • tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm glossoptosis hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, uas ua rau rov qab ntawm tus nplaig thiab cuam tshuam tag nrho nws txoj haujlwm.

Cov teeb meem ntawm frenulum defect

Frenulum defect ua rau muaj teeb meem loj txij li plaub xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam tsim kev hais lus thiab nquag tsim kev hais lus. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug active kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib tug luv luv los yog incorrectly nyob frenulum.

Cov teeb meem xws li:

  1. Teeb meem nrog lub suab "l", "r" thiab hais.
  2. Zoo nqos.
  3. Kev tsim ntawm malocclusion.
  4. Ntxhais luag ntxhi vim qhov kev hloov ntawm lub anterior incisors rov qab.
  5. Kev loj hlob qeeb lossis qeeb ntawm lub puab tsaig qis.
  6. Tau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
  7. pib nrawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj nqaij qaug zog thaum noj lossis tham.
  8. Txhob cov pos hniav los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav tshwm.
  9. Nyuaj hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus vim muaj teeb meem kho hniav ntau dhau sijhawm.

Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov tsis xws luag uas tsis tuaj yeem pom thaum xub thawj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsos rau yav tom ntej.

Kuaj cov hyoid frenulum

Ib feem plaub ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau kuaj pom hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, txawm tias ua ntej tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej zoo li no.kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb raws li kev pub niam mis rau cov menyuam no nyuaj.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm frenulum tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej ntau dua li cov poj niam, yuav luag kaum tsib feem pua ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Rau cov poj niam, daim duab no qis dua peb zaug.

Yog tias tsis pom cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos, thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua nws raug txiav txim los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

  1. Cov me nyuam muaj teeb meem tsa lawv tus nplaig me ntsis.
  2. txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig, uas yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tau rub mus rau sab qis ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
  3. Thaum rub tawm lossis rub tus nplaig, nws lub taub hau tsis tuaj yeem taw tes (nws pom qhov muag bifurcates).
  4. Thaum tus nplaig raug thawb rau pem hauv ntej, nws lub taub yog khoov.
  5. Me nyuam yaus muaj teeb meem licking ice cream thiab di ncauj, thiab ua si flute, trumpet thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag.
  6. Ib txwm frenulum
    Ib txwm frenulum

Nws tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv tsev. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov niam txiv, tau yooj yim kov lub ntuj nrog lub ntsis ntawm tus nplaig, ces tsis muaj pathology. Yog tias qhov no nyuaj rau nws, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.

Feem ntau, nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov luv luv tuaj yeem me me. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob maternity, kuaj pom los ntawm ib tug neonatologist, thiab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hnub nyoog kindergarten, los ntawm ib tug kws kho hniav los yog kws kho mob hais lus.

ua rau ntawm pathology

Pathology tuaj yeem yog keeb kwm, yug los lossis tau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud ntawm tus menyuam hauv plabthaum cev xeeb tub.

Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog keeb kwm, ces yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv niam, txiv los yog lwm tus neeg txheeb ze. Congenital deformity ntawm lub qhov ncauj kuj ua tau. Piv txwv li, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub palate, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv X chromosome.

Kev kuaj mob
Kev kuaj mob

leej niam kuj yog tus teeb meem. Piv txwv li:

  • nqa cov kab mob loj lossis kab mob kis thaum cev xeeb tub;
  • Kev haus cawv ntawm niam txiv thaum cev xeeb tub;
  • lig cev xeeb tub;
  • niam tau mob plab thaum cev xeeb tub, piv txwv li, nqaij tawv lossis poob;
  • kev phem ib puag ncig.

Type of pathology

Pathology tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov tsis raug txuas ntawm frenulum (ankyloglossia) lossis nws qhov me me (dysarthria).

Nyob rau hauv ankyloglossia, lub quav yog nyob rau hauv unphysiologically, uas yog, nws lub sab sauv qaum yog txuas ze rau ntawm tus nplaig taub. Hauv qhov no, qhov loj ntawm tus bridle tuaj yeem ua tus qauv.

tus nplaig rub
tus nplaig rub

Nrog dysarthria, qhov loj ntawm frenulum yog tsawg tshaj li 2.7-3 centimeters. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov quav, muaj peb theem ntawm dysarthria:

  • Lub teeb (yog tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov quav yog ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab centimeters) - qhov tsis xws luag uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais tawm suab. Cov kev sib txawv no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm tus kws kho hais lus los ntawm kev ncab lub quav.
  • Nruab nrab (yog tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov quav tsawg dua ib thiab ib nrab centimeters) - qhov tsis xws luag kho los ntawm kev hais luskev kho mob. Yog tias nws tsis ua tiav, ces cov yas frenulum ntawm tus nplaig ua rau cov menyuam yaus.
  • mob hnyav (yog tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov quav txawv ntawm tsib mus rau kaum millimeters) - qhov tsis xws luag tsuas yog kho tau los ntawm kev phais nrog kev hais lus tom qab phais.

Kev cuam tshuam luv luv ntawm cov menyuam mos

Ua ntej tham txog cov xwm txheej uas cov yas ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig ua tiav, yuav tsum tau sau ntau cov ntsiab lus. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus nplaig ua rau kev tsim cov malocclusion thiab ncua kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig. Kev mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav tau kuaj pom los ntawm menyuam mos.

Thaum ankyloglossia muaj teeb meem nrog lub koom haum ntawm kev pub niam mis. Vim muaj qhov sib txawv loj heev, cov menyuam yaus tsis noj zaub mov vim qhov tseeb tias lawv nkees sai. Vim li no, txoj kev pub mis qeeb qeeb.

Nyob rau qhov no, cov menyuam mos muaj teeb meem thaum pub niam mis:

  1. Poob poob vim tsis noj mov. Vim qaug zog sai, tus me nyuam tsis kam niam mis, tsis txaus siab.
  2. Teeb meem cuam tshuam rau niam mis, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau leej niam lub txiv mis.

Cov teeb meem no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias thaum pub niam mis, tus menyuam yuav tsum siv tus nplaig los pab cov kua mis los ntawm lub caj pas mammary mus rau lub txiv mis. Nrog ib tug luv luv bridle, xws li ib tug txav yog nyuaj rau nqa tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam mos noj los ntawm lub raj mis. Tom qab hloov mus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav ploj mus rau feem ntau.

Kev qhia rau kev phais yasbridles

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus thaum kawg tau siv rau qhov tseeb tias lawv cov lus tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov quav ncab nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab dhau los ua qhov loj me. Yog li, yog tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv frenulum, koj tuaj yeem tos qee lub sijhawm rau kev kho tus kheej ntawm pathology. Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab ua cov yas frenulum ntawm tus nplaig.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom nkag siab tias txawm tias tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob, thaum loj hlob tuaj, cov kab mob ntawm cov quav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, cov yas ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua.

Laser phais yas
Laser phais yas

Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm frenulum tag nrho los ntawm lub hnub nyoog yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • rau cov menyuam yug tshiab - rau cov teeb meem nqus;
  • rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool - yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus thiab hais lus;
  • rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv - nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig qis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov incisors yob rau sab hauv;
  • rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv - yog tias tsim nyog, hnav braces thiab lwm yam qauv zoo sib xws;
  • rau cov neeg laus - yog tias tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, vim tias vim muaj kab mob ntawm cov quav, cov hniav uas tshem tau tuaj yeem ya tawm ntawm lub puab tsaig qis;
  • rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus - nyob rau theem kev npaj ntawm prosthetics nrog implants, vim over-implantitis tuaj yeem txhim kho yog tias qhov quav tsis raug.

Contraindications rau tus nplaig frenuloplasty

Muaj qee lub sijhawmkev phais yog txwv tsis pub. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog:

  • muaj mob qog noj ntshav;
  • teeb meem ntshav txhaws;
  • muaj kab mob sib kis;
  • mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • muaj cov hniav tsis kho thiab cov kab mob pulpitis.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, contraindications yog qhov tsis muaj niam txiv tso cai thiab tsis muaj kev hais lus tus kws kho mob lub tswv yim. Tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab tus kws kho hniav sib koom ua ke txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm kev ncab lub frenulum yam tsis muaj kev phais, siv kev hais lus kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob hais lus txiav txim qhov sib npaug ntawm cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais. Nrog ntau yam teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus (kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm kev hais lus, dysarthria lossis psychomotor retardation), plasty ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo.

txwv hnub nyoog

Yog tias kuaj pom kab mob hauv lub tsev kho mob maternity vim muaj teeb meem nrog tus menyuam noj zaub mov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua frenuloplasty tam sim ntawd. Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, kev phais yog txiav lub frenulum.

Raws li cov menyuam yaus, cov kev xav ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm no tau muab faib. Qee tus hais tias kev phais yas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd thaum kuaj pom, thaum lub caws pliav tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw phais, yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais tshiab yav tom ntej. Raws li lwm cov kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov yas frenulum ntawm tus nplaig, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, yog tias muaj teeb meem hais lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob hais lus tom qab kev ua haujlwm tuaj xyuasyuav muaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub los kho cov kev txawj hais lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho.

Tsis muaj kev txwv hnub nyoog rau cov neeg laus. Kev phais tus nplaig khi rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua tau txhua lub sijhawm.

xaiv kev phais

Hom kev cuam tshuam kev phais, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov yas frenulum ntawm tus nplaig hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, txawv.

Kho tus bridle siv ib qho ntawm cov kev phais hauv qab no:

  • phrenotomy;
  • frenectomy lossis frenuloplasty;
  • laser method.

Frenotomy yog siv los txiav cov quav hauv cov menyuam mos. Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha hauv frenulum, yog li cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nws yog xim dawb. Hauv qhov no, tsis siv suturing lossis tshuaj loog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Lub dissection ntawm lub quav yog ua nrog txiab tshwj xeeb. Yog tias muaj ntshav me ntsis tom qab kev phais, nws yuav nres yog tias koj muab tus menyuam tso rau hauv lub mis.

Txiav txiab
Txiav txiab

Ib frenectomy hauv cov menyuam loj yog hu ua frenectomy. Txij li thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv cov quav twb tsim lawm, kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li tshuaj loog nrog suturing. Muaj ntau hom kev siv tshuab:

  • txiav bridle;
  • kev tshem tawm;
  • hloov qhov chaw stapling.

Thaum txiav lub quav, nws qhov kev txiav tawm yog nqa tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd nws cov npoo sab nraud yog sutured, thaum ntes cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus.

Thaum siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv, cov mucosal quav raug txiav, ib lub suab nrov submucosal yog tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov chaw txuas ntawm frenulum raug xa mus. Ces suturing tshwm sim.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, kev phais yas ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig nrog lub laser yog txoj kev ua haujlwm qis tshaj plaws. Hom kev phais no muaj ntau qhov zoo:

  • kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav li ntawm tsib mus rau rau feeb;
  • tsis mob;
  • ntshav tom qab phais tsis suav nrog;
  • koj tuaj yeem twv tau yooj yim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
  • xov xwm zoo;
  • tsis muaj kauj ruam;
  • rov qab sai;
  • raug ntawm cov txheej txheem;
  • Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob microbes nkag mus rau qhov txhab.

Hauv kev phais yas laser ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig, tus kws tshaj lij thawj zaug tso cov tampon soaked hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv qab tus neeg mob tus nplaig thiab ua rau txhaj tshuaj loog. Tom qab ntawd, txiav cov quav, nws coj lub ntsis ntawm lub laser ntaus ntawv mus rau frenulum. Cov cuab yeej tsim lub laser uas dissolves lub crease. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj yog siv rau lub qhov txhab, uas ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog li ob hnub. Laser plasty yog txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tom qab kev phais, ntau cov lus pom zoo tom qab yuav tsum tau ua raws:

  1. Ob teev tom qab frenuloplasty tsis noj.
  2. Nyob rau ob peb hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov txhab khaus (mob, qaub, tawv, ntsev).
  3. Tsis txhob ntau dhaunro ntawm lub suab thiab hais lus apparatus.
  4. Hais txog qhov crescent, saib xyuas koj lub qhov ncauj thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
  5. Ua cov lus tshwj xeeb uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
hluas nkauj luag
hluas nkauj luag

Yog tias tag nrho cov kev xav tau no tau ua tiav, qhov tseeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais yuav tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis yooj yim.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov txheej txheem yas frenulum txawv. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg laus lawv tus kheej hais lus zoo txog cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog tus cwj pwm tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kho hniav kho hniav uas tau ua tiav. Ntawm no cov kev xav txawv. Tib lub sijhawm, yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tau hnov txog cov txheej txheem hauv kev ntseeg zoo, tom qab ntawd, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej.

Tus nqi rau kev txiav lossis hloov lub frenulum kuj txawv heev. Lawv txawv ntawm tsib puas mus rau xya txhiab rubles, nyob ntawm seb lub tsev kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem.

Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov duab ntawm frenuloplasty, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lub laser. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim, tsis txhob rub. Koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, txog thaum koj yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm.

Pom zoo: