Tej zaum txhua tus tau mob pob ntseg. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los muab kev pab kho mob sai. Yuav ua li cas thaum ntawd? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas drip koj pob ntseg nrog mob. Cov tshuaj nrov tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Vim li cas pob ntseg tshwm sim?
mob pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub auditory raj: nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nws yog luv thiab dav, yog li tus kab mob nkag tau yooj yim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov menyuam yaus muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab feem ntau mob.
Qhov mob tshwm sim nrog:
- mob;
- kev nkag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws;
- mob ntawm tonsils;
- neuralgia;
- kab mob ntawm lub pharynx;
- kab mob hniav.
Feem ntau qhov mob tshwm sim hauv otitis externa, otitis media, mastoiditis. Yog hais tias nws yog ntse los yog npub, ces qhov ua rau tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob uas nyob ze ntawm lub cev ntawm lub pob ntseg. Mob pob ntseg kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas muaj lub pob ntseg siab. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum huab cua mus los lossis raus hauv dej.
Mob pob ntseg tshwm nrog kev hloov pauv hauv pob ntseg thiab cuam tshuam nrog lub siab rhiab heev ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej kom txias. Cov tsos mob sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab tus cwj pwm:
- burning;
- ntsim;
- ruam;
- shooters.
Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov muaj kab mob hauv pob ntseg los ntawm:
- kiv taub hau;
- poob qab los;
- pw tsis tsaug zog;
- nce hauv lub cev kub;
- tso tawm ntawm pob ntseg.
Nrog otitis externa, muaj o thiab liab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nqaim ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej, pob ntseg congestion, tsis hnov lus. Thaum qhov mob tshwm sim rau ntau tshaj 4 lub lis piam, otitis media tau dhau los ua mob ntev. Yog tias koj mob pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist.
Lub chaw muag tshuaj muaj dab tsi?
Yuav ua li cas los kua muag pob ntseg? Ntau cov tee yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj - los ntawm pheej yig mus rau kim. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov txhais tau tias ntawm lub zos ua, muaj anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic nyhuv. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias tsis yog ib qho kev poob xwb. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tiav, nws raug sau tseg nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ua rau pathology.
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau pob ntseg mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- "Dioxidine".
- "Sofradex".
- "Okomistin".
- "Otofa".
Yog tsev neeg muaj me nyuam me los yog ib tug neeg muaj mob otitis, nws zoo dua kom muaj pob ntseg hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug. Yog hais tias tsis xis nyob tshwm sim, nws yuav muaj peev xwm drip lawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavyooj yim dua tos tus kws kho mob kuaj.
txiaj ntsig ntawm tee
Vim li cas pob ntseg pob ntseg zoo tshaj? Nov yog daim ntawv tso tawm yooj yim. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
- Qhov cuam tshuam tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm pob ntseg.
- Kab mob thiab lwm yam tsos mob tsis zoo raug tshem tawm sai sai.
- npe me me ntawm contraindications.
- Tus nqi pheej yig.
- Muaj peev xwm yuav yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshuaj.
- Kev noj nyiaj txiag vim kev noj me me.
Muaj ntau yam khoom sib txawv hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Muaj cov pob ntseg pheej yig zoo rau qhov mob. Nws yog txaus los nyeem cov lus qhia, qhov twg tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev kho mob tau qhia.
Y"Dioxydin"
Cov no yog cov tshuaj kho pob ntseg rau cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus. Antibacterial tov muaj lub teeb daj xim. Thaum lub sij hawm cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, crystals tshwm, uas yaj nrog cua sov. Qhov no tsis suav hais tias yog ib qho cim ntawm kev lwj ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog active tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau o nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx thiab pob ntseg.
Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau cov txheej txheem purulent thiab inflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias thiab qhov txhab. Ua tsaug rau qhov zoo thoob ntiaj teb no, "Dioxidin" yog siv los ua pob ntseg.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau:
- Y cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- tus kheejintolerance.
Cov no yog cov tshuaj me nyuam pob ntseg zoo rau pob ntseg, tab sis thaum muaj hnub nyoog no lawv tsuas siv tau raws li tus kws kho mob qhia. Yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas? Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tus kws kho mob ENT soaks lub turunda nrog ib tug tov thiab nruab rau hauv lub pob ntseg. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv pob ntseg tau ob peb teev.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso cov tshuaj rau ntawm turunda. Ua li no, sov cov tshuaj mus rau 36-37 degrees, kos 3 tee rau hauv lub pipette thiab drip mus rau lub ntsis ntawm turunda sticking tawm ntawm pob ntseg. Turunds yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 3-4 teev, thiab ib tug luv luv so yuav tsum tau muab coj los ntawm kev hloov. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob hnub tom qab, cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum muab tshem tawm thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob tso rau hauv pob ntseg.
Sofradex
Cov no yog cov pob ntseg zoo rau qhov mob thiab pob ntseg congestion, nquag siv hauv ENT xyaum thiab ophthalmology. Cov cuab yeej suav nrog 3 cov khoom xyaw nquag - framycetin sulfate, gramicidin, dexamethasone. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau:
- kab mob qhov muag;
- otitis externa.
Dab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum:
- kis kab mob thiab kab mob fungal;
- perforation ntawm lub pob ntseg, suppurative otitis media;
- in me nyuam mos;
Koj yuav tsum tso dej ntawm chav tsev kub raws li cov lus qhia. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib lub lis piam. Kev mob tshwm sim nrog kev siv ENT tsis zoo li thiab txwv rau kev ua xua hauv zos.
Okomistin
Cov pob ntseg no rau pob ntseg mob thiab mob yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawmmuaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob otitis media. Miramistin yog suav hais tias yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob, cov kab mob, cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Nroj tsuag rhuav tshem cov kab mob, staphylococci, streptococci.
Koj yuav tsum faus 2 tee. Nrog rau kev siv sab nraud, kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo li. Lawv siv tsis tau:
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18;
- thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- nrog intolerance rau Cheebtsam.
Cov tshuaj feem ntau siv los kho qhov muag, tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem siv rau pob ntseg. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia.
Otofa
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob rifamycin. Cov tshuaj no zoo nyob rau hauv otitis media ntawm ntau yam etiologies. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- cov me nyuam tau 3 tee 3 zaug ib hnub;
- neeg laus - 5 tee 3 zaug.
Lub sijhawm kho yog ib lub lis piam. Kev mob tshwm sim tsawg heev. Cov no suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
Orlavax
Lwm txoj kev kho pob ntseg? Orlavax tee yog ib qho analogue ntawm Otipax, yog li lawv muaj tib cov lus qhia. Cov koob tshuaj kuj zoo ib yam. Cov tshuaj yog raws li lidocaine thiab phenazone. Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam ua:
- tshuaj loog hauv zos;
- anti-inflammatory;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob.
Flavaco
Yuav ua li cas los kua muag pob ntseg? Flavaco pob ntseg poobsiv tau rau otitis thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ntxiv rau ib leeg, ib qho tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab cov tshuaj steroid. Cov yav tas muaj ib tug anti-inflammatory thiab anti-allergic nyhuv. Cov tshuaj loog relieves mob. Nws yuav tsum tau drip 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Rov ua cov txheej txheem hauv ib lub lis piam.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tee thaum:
- rov los ntawm kev phais pob ntseg nruab nrab;
- mob los yog mob otitis externa;
- otitis media tsis muaj pob ntseg perforation.
Otinum
Yuav ua li cas los kua muag pob ntseg? Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog choline salicylate. Cov tshuaj belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Nws muaj analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem. Koj tuaj yeem faus ntawm:
- Yuav tsum ua kom cov quav ciab hauv pob ntseg.
- Acute non-perforative otitis media.
- Meningitis.
- Otitis externa.
Yuav kho qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab lossis sab nraud, cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau muab 3-4 tee rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yog 2 lub lis piam. Thaum cov txheej txheem, qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem hnov. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv tee rau perforated otitis media. Yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav ua rau tsis hnov lus. Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov menyuam yaus siv cov tshuaj, vim tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kawm txog cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj rau lawv.
Otipax
pob ntseg "Otipax" siv tau. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tsum tau ua raws li yam tsis muaj kev poob qis kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yoglidocaine thiab phenazone. Vim muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov tshuaj siv tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Otipax pob ntseg tee qhia contraindications - kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob ntseg ntawm kev raug mob los yog kis kab mob los yog ua xua rau cov khoom. Kev tso tseg yog yuav tsum tau rau barotraumatic, theem nrab lossis nyuaj otitis media tom qab mob khaub thuas. Nws yog tsim nyog los instill 3-4 tee mus rau 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Panotile
Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho analogue ntawm Otipax. Cov tshuaj no yog nyob rau hauv kev thov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Nws feature yog qhov tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv. Panotile kuj tseem siv tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Nrog mob me me, 2 tee yuav tsum tau instilled txhua tag kis. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj li 4 tee. Cov tshuaj yog siv tom qab phais thiab tiv thaiv qhov mob.
Polydex
Polydex tee yog siv tau. Rau pob ntseg mob, lawv siv sab nraud. Tus nqi txhua hnub yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li kev kuaj mob. Feem ntau instilled 5 tee 2 zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm kho yog 7 hnub.
YBoric acid
Kev siv cawv boric tau zoo. Cov tshuaj tshem tawm qhov mob thiab mob. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau drip hydrogen peroxide (nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv sov), thiab ces tshem tawm cov residue nrog ib tug sterile paj rwb swab. Boric acid yuav tsum tau siv tom qab ntxuav pob ntseg.
Koj tsuas xav tau 3 tee ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum pw ntawm ib sab thiab tso cov tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum nyob hauv txoj haujlwm no li 5 feeb. Ces tus soacids raug tshem tawm nrog paj rwb swab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm kev hnov lus los ntawm huab cua txias, lub paj rwb yog muab tso rau hauv auricle.
Pab tso turundas soaked hauv cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua thaum hmo ntuj. Kev kho mob pej xeem tsis yog ib txwm pom zoo kom siv los ntawm otolaryngologists, yog li nws tseem zoo dua mus ntsib tus kws kho mob ua ntej kev kho mob. Boric acid tsis siv ntau tshaj 6-7 hnub. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov menyuam mos. Nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv lub raum ailments.
Instillation rules
Yuav kom muaj txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum paub siv nws kom raug. Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo los ua kom cov kev kho mob zoo:
- Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, cov lus sab nraud yog ntxuav cov sulfur nrog paj rwb swabs.
- Tub ua ntej siv yog rhuab rau tib neeg lub cev kub.
- Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw ntawm ib sab, pob ntseg yuav tsum rub rov qab thiab nce.
- 2-3 tee yuav tsum tau tso tawm ntawm lub pipette, ces tso ntawm pob ntseg thiab nias me ntsis rau ntawm qhov tawv outgrowth nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm pob ntseg.
- Tsis txhob tsa taub hau ib pliag kom cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg.
Kev xaiv
Thaum xaiv tshuaj, xav txog cov cai hauv qab no:
- Siv tshuaj tsuas paub thiab pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim ib ntus, koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua. Yog tias cov tshuaj siv thawj zaug, ces nws yuav tsum tau uasim nws hypoallergenicity los ntawm kev tso me ntsis ntawm koj lub dab teg.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob arbitrarily xaiv cov tshuaj pheej yig analogues, raws li lawv tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khaws cov cuab yeej qhib raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau muab hauv cov lus qhia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau faus me ntsis warmed daws.
Txawm tias cov tshuaj tau siv los ntawm nws tus kheej, ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias otitis media tau kho. Cov tshuaj rhuav tshem ntau tus kab mob, tshem tawm qhov mob thiab mob, tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem nyob. Kev siv cov tshuaj kho mob hauv zos rau otitis thiab mob tau zoo thaum tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg sab nrauv. Nrog eustachitis lossis labyrinthitis, qhov no yuav tsis coj qhov kev xav tau, txij li cov kev daws teeb meem tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Tsuas yog kev kho mob nyuaj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem.
tshuaj kho tsev
Yuav ua li cas tso pob ntseg hauv tsev? Nws yog qhov zoo los siv ib qho poob ntawm cov roj camphor, uas yog rhuab rau tib neeg lub cev kub. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem npaj lwm yam tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tev dos, ua ib lub qhov me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub qhov thiab tso suab thaj rau hauv nws. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cub sov kom txog thaum muag muag. Cov sib tov tiav yog siv rau instillation 2-3 tee 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub lim tiam.
Walnut lossis almond butter pab. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau rhuab me ntsis thiab dripped. Lub pob ntseg yuav tsum tau insulated nrog ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab los yog txoj phuam ntev ntev. Propolis tincture thiab zib mu yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 1: 1. txhais tau tiasinstilled nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, nws copes zoo nrog purulent o.
Sophora japonica yuav pab txo qhov mob. Nws yuav siv 100 grams ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsum tau infused nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm vodka rau ib lub hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub nkoj tsis txhob cia nyob rau hauv lub teeb, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus. Bury yuav tsum yog 3 tee 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub lis piam.
Ib decoction ntawm laurel yog siv. Koj xav tau 5 nplooj, uas yog brewed nyob rau hauv boiling dej (1 khob). Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog steamed nyob rau hauv ib da dej rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd lub infusion kav 45 feeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem nyem. Nws raug nquahu kom instill 8 tee rau hauv pob ntseg thiab noj 3 diav ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav hauv 5 hnub.
Vim li cas txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb?
Vim kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Mastoiditis. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, o ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv tau pom. Tus mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kub taub hau, intoxication, o.
- YIntracranial abscess. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov kua paug rau hauv lub hlwb. Kev kho mob tau ua hauv tsev kho mob.
- Paralysis ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb. tshwm nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsej muag paj hlwb. Ua ntej, muaj mob hnyav hauv pob ntseg, tom qab ntawd mus rau caj dab, ntsej muag, nraub qaum.
Thaum nyuaj, muaj mob meningitis, tsis hnov lus. Tsis tshua hnov lus tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim hnyav tau pom hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm thiab ua raws li tag nrho nwscov lus qhia.
Thiab kom tsis txhob mob pob ntseg, peb yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho tus mob khaub thuas, kab mob thiab kis kab mob raws sijhawm. Tom qab cov txheej txheem tu cev, nws yuav tsum tau so lub pob ntseg kom huv si. Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hnav lub kaus mom. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov mob tsawg heev.
