Crackling, crunching, nyem hauv pob ntseg thaum nqos yog suav tias muaj xwm txheej zoo yog tias lawv tshwm sim ib zaug. Yog tias qhov no rov ua dua, ces koj yuav tsum ceeb toom, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Qee tus neeg muaj qhov hnov qab hauv pob ntseg thaum lawv nqos. Qhov tshwm sim no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv lub cev. Nws cov laj thawj thiab kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
pob ntseg
Lub pob ntseg tib neeg muaj cov qauv tsim, tab sis tsuas yog ua 2 lub luag haujlwm: pom lub suab vibrations, muab kev sib npaug.
pob ntseg suav nrog 3 ntu:
- outer;
- nruab nrab;
- hmoob.
Txhua chav haujlwm muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, nrog rau nws txoj haujlwm. Sab nraud, pob ntseg suav nrog 2 ntu: auricle thiab sab nraud auditory meatus. Lub pob ntseg yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob txha mos elastic, npog nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj ib tug complex qauv. Hauv qab no yog lub lobe,uas yog rhiab heev rau kev raug mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub auricle yog kev xaav ntawm lub suab.
Cov pob txha ntawm cov kwj deg sab nraud txuas ntxiv lub plhaub, tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 cm ntev. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj cov qog sebaceous thiab sulfuric. Lub pob ntseg yog cais los ntawm nruab nrab ib feem los ntawm lub tympanic membrane. Pob ntseg nruab nrab:
- kab noj hniav;
- Eustachian tube;
- txheej txheem Mastoid.
Cov ntu qhia tau sib cuam tshuam. Lub tympanic kab noj hniav yog nthuav tawm raws li qhov chaw bounded los ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab phab ntsa ntawm pob ntseg. Nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Ua ntej, lub tympanic kab noj hniav sib sau ua ke nrog nasopharynx, kev sib txuas lus yog nqa tawm ua tsaug rau Eustachian raj. Cua nkag mus rau hauv lub tympanic kab noj hniav los ntawm Eustachian raj.
Lub pob ntseg sab hauv yog suav tias yog qhov nyuaj. Nws suav nrog lub vestibule, cochlea nrog lub cev ntawm Corti, thiab cov kua dej uas muaj cov kav dej semicircular. Lub pob ntseg sab hauv muaj vestibular muaj nuj nqi.
Kev sib tw
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob yws rau kws kho mob: "Thaum kuv nqos, nws tawg hauv kuv pob ntseg." Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim no, lwm cov tsos mob yuav raug pom, xws li mob, tinnitus. Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yuav tshuaj kho.
Vim li cas pob pob ntseg thaum nqos? Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem yog lub hom phiaj thiab cov ntsiab lus. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom suab tso cai rau phonendoscopy diagnostics. Cov suab nrov nrov tsuas yog hnov los ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem mloog lub hom phiaj suab nrov, cov suab nrov no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauvotolaryngological teb.
Estachian tube dysfunction
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho laj thawj yog tias hnov mob pob ntseg thaum nqos. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no raug lees paub tias muaj kev phom sij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, suav nrog kev hnov lus tsis zoo thiab lag ntseg. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tshwm sim thaum muaj cov txheej txheem sib kis uas npog lub pob ntseg sab nrauv thiab nruab nrab. Cov kua dej accumulates nyob rau hauv lub Eustachian raj thiab auditory kab noj hniav. Nrog xws li qhov txhab, qhov tsos zoo li:
- edema;
- pob ntseg puv;
- nyuaj ntawm lub puab tsaig txav;
- mob pob ntseg.
Cov teeb meem txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog eustachian raj tsis ua haujlwm. Tej yam tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- otitis media thiab pob ntseg sab hauv;
- aerootitis;
- meningitis;
- sepsis.
Npaj qhov ntswg yog suav tias yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub auditory raj. Tus neeg mob muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hnyav. Yog tias muaj pob ntseg pob ntseg thaum nqos vim li no, xav tau kev kho mob raws sijhawm.
Aerootitis
Nyob hauv qee tus neeg mob, qhov kev sib tsoo tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub davhlau. Qhov tshwm sim no qhia tias muaj aerootitis. Cov tsos mob tau qhia ntau zaus thaum yawning thiab tig lub taub hau ntawm qhov siab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm no pathology yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob yog qee zaum hnyav dua. Feem ntau qhov no ua rau lwm yam teeb meem.
Zoo siab thaum lub davhlau:
- pib khaus khaus khaus khaus pob ntseg;
- o tshwmpob ntseg kwj dej, uas ua rau ib tug deterioration ntawm kev xaav ntawm lub suab;
- muaj mob ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab sab nraub qaum.
Ib tug neeg uas pheej ya saum lub dav hlau yuav tsum tsis txhob las mees txawm tias ib qho tshwm sim ntawm lub pob ntseg. Aerootitis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus tag nrho lossis ib nrab.
Qhov ua rau pob ntseg tawg thaum nqos thiab yawning tuaj yeem yog malocclusion. Kev raug mob, kev kho hniav, kev hloov hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim no. Qhov no pathology tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub suab zoo, tab sis kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau nws tshem tawm. Qhov kev xav tau no yog vim qhov tseeb tias malocclusion tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm cov paj hlwb. Qhov kev hloov pauv yog qhov ua rau nws atrophy.
Pathologies ntawm lub paj hlwb
Crunch hauv pob ntseg thaum nqos tshwm sim los ntawm pathologies ntawm lub paj hlwb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhov kev xav tsis zoo yog provoked los ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Feem ntau yog vim li cas rau qhov kev hloov pauv no yog kev ntxhov siab ntev.
Hauv qhov no, qhov kev sib tsoo feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum muaj kev ua txhaum cai, qhov mob thiab kub taub hau tsis tshwm sim, tab sis kev kho mob tseem tsim nyog. Qhov tshwm sim ntev ntawm lub suab ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv tus neeg mob.
Lub cev txawv teb chaws
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob ntseg thaum nqos qaub ncaug tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv pob ntseg. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Lub cev txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem yog:
- daim ntaub paj rwb ntes tau hauvEustachian raj thaum tu;
- plua plav particle (qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov miners thiab metallurgists);
- Kab larvae nkag mus rau hauv dej thaum ua luam dej hauv dej.
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob kho qhov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej yog lub puab tsaig ze ntawm pob ntseg tawg. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thawb qhov tob rau hauv lub auditory raj. Lub cev txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem yog sulfur plug. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Ces tus kws kho mob yuav paub meej tias muaj peev xwm ntxuav tau tom tsev.
Kev tsis haum
Qee zaum crackling hauv pob ntseg tshwm nrog ib qho kev ua xua rau qee yam khaus khaus. Kev mob hnyav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, rhinitis. Qee qhov ntawm cov kab mob ENT swells, o tshwm sim, thiab yog li ntawd lub suab tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qee zaum crunches hauv pob ntseg thaum txav lub puab tsaig, tab sis txhua yam ploj tom qab ob peb hnub. Yog hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob nce los yog lwm yam tsos mob tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau thov mus rau ib tug otolaryngologist. Nws yuav nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev zoo.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias nws tawg hauv pob ntseg thaum zom, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yog. Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau provokes lub crunch:
- Estachian tube ua haujlwm tsis zoo yuav tsum tau kho mob uas suav nrog kev nojanti-inflammatory thiab decongestant tshuaj, vasoconstrictor tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob ntseg tee. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los kho qhov qub patency ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej los ntawm tshuab los ntawm Politzer. Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv tsis hloov pauv tau tshwm sim, kev phais yuav zoo li.
- Nrog aerootitis, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv pob ntseg tee nrog cov nyhuv decongestant. Yog tias muaj cov txheej txheem purulent, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Thaum muaj malocclusion, koj xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub cev thiab ua kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev xa mus rau tus kws tshaj lij. Brace systems tso cai los kho qhov tom.
- Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nrog sedatives thiab nootropics. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog noj raws li tus kws tshaj lij qhia, thaum pom qhov ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv.
- Yog muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws, yuav tsum muab tshem tawm. Ces cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab ploj tam sim ntawd. Kev tshem tawm yog ua nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm otolaryngologist. Yog hais tias lub cev txawv teb chaws yog ib tug cerumen plug, ib tug flush yog ua.
Tshuaj
Nws yog qhov nyuaj los muab cov lus pom zoo tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov teeb meem no, txij li thaum kawg ntawm kev kho yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm pathology. Feem ntau, nrog rau pob ntseg pob ntseg, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj, nyob ntawm seb nws ua li cas. Feem ntau txoj kev kho tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Thaum sulfuriccork, tshwj xeeb tee yog siv uas soften cov sulfur masses. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab cov roj rhuab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv almond lossis txhua yam zaub.
- Rau cov kab mob ntawm pob ntseg sab nrauv lossis sab hauv pob ntseg, otitis, tshwj xeeb tee yog siv, ntxiv nrog pob ntseg compresses. Cov tom kawg yog tsim los ntawm paj rwb turundas, uas yog moistened nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm propolis ntawm dej thiab tso rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej rau 4-12 teev.
- Yog tias mob pob ntseg, kev kho mob tau ua zoo ib yam li cov qauv dhau los, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sov compresses uas muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg siv tsis tau. Kev ua kom sov yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm qhuav sov compresses, uas yog siv rau tragus. Qhov kawg yog rhuab ntsev los yog xuab zeb qhwv hauv napkins.
- Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj kho mob nqaim hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj lossis kua qab zib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam yog nyob ntawm lub pathology. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem nrog lub maxillofacial sib koom, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los kho nws txoj kev mus, thiab tej zaum ib tug tshuaj pleev.
Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum paub qhov ua rau tus kab mob no thiab npaj cov kev kho kom raug.
tshuaj ntsuab
Tshwj xeeb compresses thiab tee yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob. Tsuas yog qhov no - tus kheej npaj npaj. Cov txhais tau zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Tincture ntawm calamus. Nws yog npaj los ntawm infusing grated calamus paus (5-10 g) nyob rau hauv boiling dej (0.5 liv). Tus neeg sawv cev yog instilled 1 poob rau hauv txhua pob ntseg 2 zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm kho yog 1-2 lub hlis.
- Birch tar hauv mis nyuj. Koj yuav xav tau tar (1 tsp) thiab mis nyuj (1 khob). Cov cuab yeej siv sab hauv thaum nruab hnub. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - 2 lub lis piam.
- Schisandra tincture. Cov cuab yeej tshem tawm qhov teeb meem nrog lub suab nrov vim muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj siab. Noj tincture ntawm 25 tee 3 zaug ib hnub twg ib teev tom qab noj mov. Kev kho mob yog 2-4 lub lis piam.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj puas haum rau ib qho mob tshwj xeeb.
Los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob, kws kho mob hnov: "Thaum kuv zom, pob ntseg." Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no. Qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov tsos mob yuav qhia tau hais tias txaus ntshai pathologies. Qhov tshwm sim no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored, tsuas yog mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm yuav tshem tawm cov pathology yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
