Ntau zaus muaj xwm txheej thaum pob ntseg raug thaiv tom qab muaj mob. Qhov no ua rau tsis hnov lus thiab tinnitus. Yog tias pob ntseg raug thaiv tom qab otitis, nws tseem ceeb heev mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev pab raws sij hawm yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Txoj kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Mechanism of disease
Kev mob hauv lub cev auditory feem ntau pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txias. Cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab raug mob khaub thuas ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, cov teeb meem tshwm sim yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Vim li cas pob pob ntseg tom qab otitis media? Cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Yog qhov mob tshwm sim sab nraud, ces muaj qhov hnov lus, tsis xis nyob.
- Thaum tus mob tsis kho tag.
- Nyob hauv lub auditory tube.
- Tsis ua raws li txoj cai huv.
- Kev muaj leej faj plugs.
- 1 Zoo kawg nkaus ntawm tympanic membrane.
- qog los yog cysts.
Txawm li cas los xij, pob ntseg yog qhov tsis txaus siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho tus mob no kom raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, vim qhov tsis hnov lus tuaj yeem ua tau.
Symptoms
Yog pob ntseg thaiv tom qab otitis, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob uas nrog tus kab mob. Tej yam tshwm sim:
- ua tiav lossis tsis hnov lus ib nrab;
- suab, cod, squeak hauv pob ntseg;
- suab hloov.
Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Feem ntau, tom qab kho cov kab mob pathology, qhov tsis xis nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm congestion disappears ntawm nws tus kheej. Hauv kev kho mob, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov tsos mob no tsis ploj mus ntev. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem raug mob rau tympanic membrane. Ces lub auditory raj raug kev txom nyem. Kev hnov mob tom qab otitis media tuaj yeem ua ib ntus lossis mus tas li. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis raug tshem tawm, kev hnov lus tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim. Lub sij hawm ntau poob los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog tshem tawm.
hnov qab tsis hnov mob tom qab otitis media yog qhov qub yog tias qhov haujlwm no rov zoo ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab 3-5 hnub. Pathology feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo. Feem ntau muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog anatomical defects nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm pob ntseg. Lag ntseg nrog otitis media yog tshem tawm los ntawm kws tshuaj, pej xeem zaub mov txawv thiab cov txheej txheem physiotherapy. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej. Lawv ua yeeb yam hauv tsev.
Kev tshwm sim
Ntau tus neeg tau txais pob ntseg tom qab otitis media. Kev hnov lus tshwm sim vim tsis kho qhov mob. Raws li cov txheej txheem pathology, cov tsos mob yuav txawv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis hnov lus, yuav ua li cas? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam tus mob, txiav txim siab cov tsos mob rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob.
Thaum otitis externa zoo li tshwm sim:
- mob rwj tawg mus rau lub tuam tsev, hniav, caj dab;
- liab daim tawv nqaij hauv pob ntseg;
- pob ntseg pob ntseg;
- hnov tsis hnov qab hauv lub sijhawm luv.
Yog hais tias pathologies ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg pom, ces qhov tshwm sim yog ua tau:
- "lumbago" hauv pob ntseg";
- ntuav, xeev siab;
- tinnitus sensations;
- kev hnov lus nrawm.
Mob pob ntseg sab hauv tuaj yeem ua rau koj kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab. Yog tias pob ntseg raug thaiv tom qab otitis media, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov ua rau. Cov tsos mob no tsis yog ib txwm ua pov thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm otitis media. Muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov kab mob uas muaj daim duab kho mob zoo sib xws.
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob raws li kev kuaj thiab kuaj. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm los kho qhov hnov lus, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, noj tshuaj raws sijhawm. Yog hais tias pob ntseg congestion tsis ploj mus tom qab kev kho mob otitis media, ces qhov no yuav yog vim muaj cov tshuaj sulfur. Qhov no yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais lossis kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov cork nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov sulfur buildup hauv tsev nrog hydrogen peroxide.
Kev tshem tawmcongestion
Yog pob ntseg thaiv tom qab otitis media, kuv yuav ua li cas? Txhawm rau txhim kho kev hnov lus tom qab pathology, kev kho mob nyuaj yog xav tau. Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj kho mob. Vasoconstrictor tee tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov lag ntseg. Lawv muab faus rau hauv qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg.
Decongestants tseem yuav tsum tau txo qis qhov mob ntawm mucosa. Nrog rau kev hnov lus tsis zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso lub raj Eustachian los ntawm cov kua dej uas dhau los ntawm qhov nruab nrab kab noj hniav. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv. Ua ntej siv lawv, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob, nrog rau nyeem cov lus qhia.
Kev kho mob
Yog pob ntseg ntim tom qab otitis media, thaum twg nws yuav ploj mus? Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem raug tshem tawm tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias congestion tsis ploj tam sim ntawd tom qab lub restoration ntawm pob ntseg. Kev hnyav thiab txhaws yuav hnov txog li 10 hnub. Yog tias qhov o thiab hnov lus tsis ploj mus ntev, yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv. Kev hnov mob tom qab tuaj yeem kho tau sai, thiab ntev npaum li cas qhov no yuav ua tiav nyob ntawm txoj kev kho.
Yog pob ntseg ntim tom qab otitis media, kuv yuav ua li cas? Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog suav tias yog ib txoj kev kho mob radical. Tus kws kho mob qhia rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas purulent los yog mob pob ntseg mob tsis tau tiav. Cov tshuaj no tshem tawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, kev txhim kho pom tau zoo tom qab 3 hnub. Raws li ntau tus neeg mob, tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob, kev hnov lus tsis zoo yuav ploj mus.hauv 5-7 hnub.
Siv lub cev kho mob
Yog pob ntseg raug thaiv ntev ntev tom qab otitis media, siv cov txheej txheem kho lub cev. Nrog lawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Kev sib tham tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm edema thiab normalize ntshav txaus. Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- Magnetotherapy. Ua tsaug rau qhov tsawg-frequency magnetic teb, o yog tshem tawm thiab cov ntshav ncig rov qab.
- Pneumatic massage. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov txheej txheem, huab cua ntws mus rau hauv pob ntseg mob
- Amplipulse therapy. Thaum lub sijhawm cov kev sib tham no, cov dej ntws tau siv rau lub pob ntseg. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov leeg nqaij, normalizes ntshav txaus, relieves o.
- Soplux. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau kis tau rau lub cev hnov mob nrog lub teeb UV.
- UHF. Xws li ib qho kev tshwm sim raug sau tseg yog tias, tom qab kev kho mob ntawm otitis media, congestion hauv pob ntseg tseem nyob, thiab qhov tshwm sim no tau dhau mus ntev. Muaj cov nyhuv electromagnetic rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, lub cev nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg, cov kab mob pathogenic raug tshem tawm.
Txhua cov txheej txheem tau ua hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Thaum ua tiav lawm, cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai.
tshuaj ntsuab
Yog tias tom qab purulent otitis media lub pob ntseg raug thaiv, kuv yuav ua li cas? Feem ntau qhov no yog vim muaj pob ntseg pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg. Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho pej xeem. Nrog kev pab ntawm irrigation, cork raug tshem tawm. Cov zaub mov zoo rau pej xeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- rooj ntsev (0, 5diav diav) yog ntxiv rau dej sov (200 ml). Gargle nrog cov tshuaj no, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau daws tau, pob ntseg pob ntseg raug tshem tawm.
- Ua kom nyias nyias thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub pob ntseg yuav tso cai rau haus dej sov. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, broths, mis nyuj sov. Koj yuav tsum haus dej ntau ntxiv kom tshem tawm pob ntseg.
- Tsis hnov lus tom qab otitis raug tshem tawm nrog tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj. Cov tshuaj no muaj antiseptic, anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab nrog purulent daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau siv cov khoom, nws yog rhuab, ces 3 tee yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg. Cov roj tso rau hauv pob ntseg mus txog 10 feeb. Tshaj dhau raug tshem tawm nrog cov paj rwb huv.
- Cov kua txiv dos yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txhua lub pob ntseg kom tshem tawm qhov mob. Sib tov zaub nectar nrog vodka yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv. Cov khoom xyaw yog tov, 3 tee yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg.
Cov zaub mov uas tau nthuav tawm tso cai tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov sulfur plug, tab sis kuj tshem tawm qhov mob. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov txheej txheem no, sib txuas nrog cov txheej txheem kho lub cev.
Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb
Qhov ua rau pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab kev kho mob sib cuam tshuam, yog li koj yuav tsum xub txheeb xyuas seb vim li cas cov tsos mob no tshwm sim. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob tau sau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Muaj cov kev tawm dag zog uas txhawb cov ntshav ncig hauv pob ntseg, tshem tawm qhov mob. Lawv tau ua hauv tsev:
- Ua ntej, lub load rauauditory lub cev. Piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau siv cov pos hniav. Nws yog chewed rau 60 feeb, txhim kho pob ntseg.
- Nias koj lub qhov ntswg thaum haus.
- Koj yuav tsum tau tshuab xab npum npuas los yog balloons ntau zaus.
- Singing zoo rau tshuab tawm lub suab.
- Da dej kub tsis tu ncua.
Yog tias kev kho mob tsis ua tiav, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas mus ntxiv.
Nyob ntev
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pob ntseg yog o nyob rau hauv lub tympanic membrane. Qee lub sij hawm lag ntseg tshwm los ntawm ib lub ntsaws ntsaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev kho mob yooj yim, cov tsub zuj zuj yog tshem tawm los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj los yog phais.
Vim li cas tsis hnov lus tsis ploj mus? Cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Vim qhov ua tsis taus ntawm Eustachian raj uas txuas pob ntseg mus rau nasopharynx. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov teeb meem, kev sib npaug ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud yog xav tau. Yog tias huab cua tsis ncig, pob ntseg yuav khaus.
- Vim kev kho tsis raug. Qee lub sij hawm kev kho yog xaiv yam tsis paub ntawv, ces qhov mob tsis tshem tawm tag nrho.
Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv tshuaj kho pej xeem thiab tshuaj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav txim raws nraim thaum lub pob ntseg congestion yuav ploj mus. Tus nqi ntawm kev rov qab los yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qib ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob, qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov nruab nrab lub sijhawm rov zoo yog 2week.
Yuav Muaj Teeb Meem
hnov tsis hnov qab tshwm sim vim qhov tsis kho qhov mob. Pathology tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj:
- Yog tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntev.
- Tsis kho mob mus rau lub hlwb, mob meningitis tshwm.
- Kab mob ua rau mastoiditis. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, qhov mob hnyav yog hnov, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab auricle.
Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem zam tau nrog cov txheej txheem kho kom raug, ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem xav tau, thiab xav tau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kom tsis txhob hnov qab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm otitis media. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Tshuaj kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
- Ntxuav pob ntseg ib zaug ib lim piam yam tsis siv pob ntseg. Nws raug nquahu kom drip herbal infusion lossis tee tshwj xeeb rau hauv pob ntseg.
- Yog tias koj muaj otitis, koj yuav tsum mus rau ENT yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug txhawm rau kuaj xyuas pob ntseg.
- Thaum muaj kab mob ua pa, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj vitamin, noj dos thiab qej.
Yog tus kab mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis muaj teeb meem. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg, nrog rau cov tshuaj drips los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov lag ntseg tsis tau ploj mus hauv ib lub lis piam tom qab rov zoo, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua kis las, huab cua hauv tsev tuaj yeem txhim kho ib puag ncig rau tus neeg kom rov zoo.
