Kev kuaj intradermal rau tshuaj tua kab mob - nta, kev npaj thiab cov lus pom zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kuaj intradermal rau tshuaj tua kab mob - nta, kev npaj thiab cov lus pom zoo
Kev kuaj intradermal rau tshuaj tua kab mob - nta, kev npaj thiab cov lus pom zoo

Video: Kev kuaj intradermal rau tshuaj tua kab mob - nta, kev npaj thiab cov lus pom zoo

Video: Kev kuaj intradermal rau tshuaj tua kab mob - nta, kev npaj thiab cov lus pom zoo
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tshwm sim ntau zaus, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov no yog kev xeeb tub, ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, lwm yam tshuaj tsis haum nyob ib puag ncig tus neeg, thiab kev tsis muaj menyuam hauv tsev ntau dhau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab tshuaj los tua cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ib leeg lossis tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kab mob kis mus ntxiv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab tsis ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua, kev sim tshuaj intradermal rau tshuaj tua kab mob tau ua.

cov qauv tshuaj tua kab mob
cov qauv tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev tsis haum rau tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev ua xua yog cov lus teb ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom rov kis tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, raug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv tsis teb rau cov tshuaj, tab sis lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, thiab noj tshuaj yuav ua teeb meem rau lub cev.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rov qab thiab nce ntau npaum li cas. Qhov cuam tshuam tsis tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg, tab sis nws dhau losteeb meem rau cov kws kho mob hauv kev kho tus neeg mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv, kev sim rau rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug kho mob chaw.

tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev kho mob
tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev kho mob

Kev tsis haum tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • suddenly - cov paib tshwm hauv ib teev;
  • hauv 72 teev;
  • lig cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua xua tom qab 72 teev.

Qee yam yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob:

  • ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj;
  • noj tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj 7 hnub;
  • rov kho dua nrog ib qho tshuaj;
  • hereditary factor;
  • sib xyaw nrog lwm yam tshuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis haum

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev:

  • daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev lossis cuam tshuam rau qee qhov chaw. liab-liab pob liab;
  • urticaria - ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj uas cov pob liab liab thiab cov hlwv tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab sib koom ua ke, ua pob loj;
  • Quincke's edema yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Thaum nws o tes, caj pas, daim di ncauj, qhov muag;
  • Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav ntuj, qhov ua pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshav;
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome yog tshwm sim los ntawm kub taub hau thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias;
  • Lyell's syndrome yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua. Nyob ntawmhlwv tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tom qab ntawd tawg;
  • tshuaj npaws provokes qhov tsos ntawm qhov kub thiab txias uas ploj tom qab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • Anaphylactic shock xav tau kev kho mob tam sim. Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, ntshav siab thiab ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim.

Kev ntsuas ntsuas siab

Ua ntej yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tus kws kho mob xam phaj tus neeg mob, thaum tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj, kev kuaj mob yuav tsis ua. Yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws hauv tus neeg mob keeb kwm, tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb:

  • suav ntshav tag;
  • tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • kuaj ntshav rau immunoglobulin E.

Kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav txawv: sublingual, tawv nqaij, nqus pa.

xeem tau
xeem tau

Kev tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Ua ntej kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov pom ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yog paub tseeb. Yog tias twb muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib qho tshuaj, ces nws tsis siv rau hauv kev kho mob thiab kev kawm tsis tau ua tiav. Kev sim tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua tom qab txiav txim siab pab pawg uas tus neeg mob koom nrog:

  • tus neeg uas yav dhau los tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • tus neeg uas tsis haum rau ib yam khoom thiab tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov zoo;
  • cov neeg uas tau noj tshuaj no ntau dua ib zaug;
  • tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab tsis tau raug tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lub algorithm rau kev kuaj tshuaj tua kab mob yog raws li nram no:

  1. Ua ntej, kev kuaj prick yog ua, yog tias nyob rau hauv 30 feeb nws tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, ces kuaj daim tawv nqaij.
  2. Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo, ces kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav tsum nres.
  3. Nrog rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias tsis muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas txhais tau hais tias kev kho yog ua nrog cov tshuaj xaiv.

Scarification test

Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kho nrog cawv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj, khawb me me yog tsim nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov te, tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 hli. Cov dej qab ntsev yog siv rau ntawm qhov tod tes. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob pom cov ntshav. Tsis pub dhau 30 feeb, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug saib xyuas:

rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob
rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo - hauv 30 feeb tsis muaj qhov liab liab ntawm ob txhais tes tshuaj tua kab mob thiab saline tes.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog - hlwv me me tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob, pom thaum daim tawv nqaij rub.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo - liab thiab hlwv, tsis loj dua 10 hli.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev - hlwv nrog txoj kab uas hla ntau dua 10 hli nrog liab.

Intradermal test

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog txhaj rau hauv lub hauv pliaj cheeb tsam nrog ib lub koob txhaj tshuaj insulin. Rau kev daws, sterile saline yog siv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog saib xyuas rau 30 feeb:

  • Qhov kev ntsuas pom qhov tsis zoo yog tias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tsis tau hloov nws cov xim thiab qhov loj hauv lub sijhawm teev.
  • Kev kuaj pom tias tsis muaj zog yog tias lub hlwv loj dua ob npaug.
  • Yog qhov ntsuas tau zoo, qhov loj ntawm lub hlwv yuav nce mus rau 25 mm.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo yuav ua kom lub hlwv loj dua li 25 hli.
Kev kuaj tawv nqaij
Kev kuaj tawv nqaij

Thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev kuaj tawv nqaij tsuas yog ua nrog kev kuaj tawv nqaij tsis zoo xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov txhais tau tias rau kev pab thawj zaug thaum muaj kev poob siab anaphylactic.

Yog tias qhov kev sim tshuaj tua kab mob pom tau tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo, ces yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob daim npav. Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub rau nws, cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem siv tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Yog tias tsis ntseeg thiab xav tias koj tseem yuav muaj kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sim tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob paub paub yuav ua li cas raws li txhua txoj cai. Kev sim yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tom tsev.

Pom zoo: