kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj zoo, noj zaub mov kom raug, mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua - cov kauj ruam yooj yim no yuav pab tiv thaiv koj cov hniav ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus ua raws li cov cai. Yog cov hniav tawg, kuv yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum teem caij nrog kws kho hniav.
Vim li cas cov hniav tawg?
noj zaub mov tsis zoo ua rau cov hniav enamel tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem yog ntsib los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis quav ntsej cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium thiab fluoride. Yog tias cov enamel tsis muaj zog, txhua yam tuaj yeem ua rau tawg. Yog li, qee tus neeg muaj tus cwj pwm phem ntawm kev tawg txiv ntoo lossis qhib lub raj mis nrog lawv cov hniav. Kev raug mob hauv tsev neeg ib txwm tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tawg. Cov teeb meem kho hniav feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob (boxers, wrestlers).
Yog tus hniav tawg hauv npau suav, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg mob mob bruxism. Nws yog cov hniav sib tsoo nyob rau hauv koj pw tsaug zog. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muaj kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm bruxism. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Kev sib tsoo ua rau nce ntxivabrasion ntawm tawv nqaij ntawm cov hniav. Enamel puas lawm, kab nrib pleb tshwm. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kws kho hniav, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug psychologist. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob hypnosis.
Ntau yam kab nrib pleb
Yog cov hniav tawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Qhov tsis muaj mob tsis yog vim li cas tsis kam kho. Txhua txhua hnub cov txheej txheem pathological yuav hnyav dua. Txoj kev kho yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov hniav puas tau tawg. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog cov kab nrib pleb. Raws li txoj cai, hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov molar tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.
Nyob hauv kev raug mob hauv tsev, raws li txoj cai, kab rov tav tau kuaj pom. Feem ntau, cov hniav tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv. Yog tias qhov tawg tau pom ze rau ntawm cov pos hniav, chipping yog ua tau. Cov kab pheeb ces kaum tshwm sim yog tias cov molar puas ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho hniav kws kho hniav yog indispensable. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog tias cov hniav tawg sab hauv. Sab nraud, qhov raug mob tsis pom. Kev puas tsuaj feem ntau kuaj pom thaum kuaj MRI lossis X-ray.
Root fissure yog qhov tsis tshua muaj pathology. Raws li txoj cai, xws li kev raug mob tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev raug mob. Tsis tshua muaj kev txuag tus hniav.
Enamel crack
Kev raug mob zoo li no tau kuaj pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua tus. Kev tawg tuaj yeem yog ntsug, kab rov tav lossis ntsug. Ib qho ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj yog noj cov zaub mov txias lossis kub dhau. Enamel tawg ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Tus neeg mob pib ua rau cov zaub mov qaub thiab qab zib. Muaj mob thaum siv cov tais diav kub.
Tsis xis nyob tsis yog lub sijhawm tsis kaj siab xwb. Dyes los ntawm cov zaub mov yooj yim nkag mus rau enamel los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tawg. Yog li ntawd, cov hniav poob lawv cov qub attractiveness. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau cov hniav hauv lub cev los ntawm lub qhov me me. Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm caries. Yog li ntawd, yog cov hniav tawg, nws tsim nyog teem caij nrog kws kho hniav nyob rau tib hnub.
Hniav faib ib nrab
Kev puas tsuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav hauv tsev lossis cov neeg siv los tawg cov txiv ntoo nrog lawv cov hniav, qhib lub raj mis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Qhov teeb meem yog thaum kev puas tsuaj, kev nkag mus rau lub pulp qhib. Yog tias cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hniav, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Tej yam yuav nyuaj dua yog qhov tawg mus tob rau hauv cov pos hniav. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab tshem tawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob tus hniav, lub kaus mom lossis tus choj yuav raug ntsia rau yav tom ntej.
Yog ib qho ntawm cov hniav xoob
Yog tus hniav tawg thiab xoob, tus neeg mob yuav raug kuaj X-ray ntawm qhov chaw puas. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum soj ntsuam seb qhov twg ntawm qhov txhab. Yog tias qhov kev raug mob tsis tau ua rau lub hauv paus pob txha tawg, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sim txuag cov hniav. Qhov txav tau raug tshem tawm, tus pin yog ntsia. Cov hniav yog tsim los rau qhov loj me uas siv cov khoom sib xyaw.
Yog tias tus pin tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa,tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab rau nruab ib lub photopolymer filling. Ntxiv mus, qhov tshwm sim yog tsau nrog lub kaus mom.
Yog tus menyuam hniav tawg
Cov menyuam yaus nyiam saj txhua yam, khiav thiab dhia ntau. Kev ua ntau dhau feem ntau ua rau raug mob. Vim li cas menyuam cov hniav tawg? Hauv cov menyuam yaus lub cev tseem tsis muaj calcium txaus, cov enamel hauv cov neeg mob hluas muaj zog ntau dua. Yog tias tus me nyuam cov hniav tawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov rudiments mus tas li ntawm cov hniav tsis cuam tshuam.
Yog cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej kub lossis txias heev. Nws tseem tsim nyog piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias nws yog ib ntus tsis tuaj yeem zom cov zaub mov ntawm sab uas raug mob. Yog tias tus menyuam tseem hluas dhau lawm, nws tsim nyog muab zaub mov rau nws. Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, Nurofen thiab Paracetamol syrups yuav pab txhim kho tus menyuam tus mob ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yuav cawm tau tus molar?
Yog hniav tawg, kuv yuav ua li cas? Nws puas tuaj yeem tau txais kev cawmdim? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas tag. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb, tshuaj pleev xim, thiab palpate. X-ray yuav pab txiav txim qhov tob ntawm qhov raug mob.
Yog cov hniav sib cais ua ob ntu, feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Ib lub yas los yog cov hniav cog hniav yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov molar. Cov choj kuj tau siv dav. Yog tus hniav tawg tab sis tsis xoob, nws yuav txuag tau.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yuav txuag tau tus hniav yog tias tus neeg mob nrhiav kev pab tam sim tom qab qhov tawg tshwm. Tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm cov hniav, sau cov kev kho kom tsim nyog. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov hniav enamel, rov ua kom lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi.
Teeth Fluoridation
Cov txheej txheem yog ua los txhawb cov hniav enamel. Nws yog qhia rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug predisposition rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm caries. Nws tseem tsim nyog teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev nce siab ntawm cov hniav. Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov hniav enamel. Kev ua kom muaj zog yog nqa tawm siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm fluorine ions. Coated nrog cov khoom zoo li no, cov hniav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, fluoride ions tiv thaiv cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov hniav.
Fluoridation yog ib txoj kev tsis mob kiag li. Nws kuj raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus uas cov hniav feem ntau tawg lossis tsaus. Fluoridation tuaj yeem yooj yim lossis tob. Hauv thawj kis, ib rab diav tshwj xeeb yog siv, zoo li cov hniav cam. Cov cuab yeej no tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj kho mob thiab siv rau kev kho hniav rau 15-20 feeb. Tom qab ib ntus, cov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem rov ua dua.
Kev sib sib zog nqus fluoridation yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua. Fluorine thiab calcium nkag mus rau hauv qhov hws ntawm cov hniav. Cov molars ua kom muaj zog heev. Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv puas tsuaj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam.
siv cov khoom sib xyaw
Yog cov hniav sib caisnyob rau hauv ib nrab, feem ntau yuav, ib feem ntawm nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev kho kom zoo siv cov khoom sib xyaw. Qhov taw qhia rau cov txheej txheem yog kev puas tsuaj ib nrab ntawm cov nqaij tawv tawv ntawm cov hniav, kev swb ntawm ib cheeb tsam loj nrog caries. Tej zaum kuj muaj qhov qhia txog kev zoo nkauj rau kev txhim kho cov hniav. Cov txheej txheem yuav raug ua yog tias muaj qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov enamel.
Hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, cov kws tshaj lij siv cov khoom siv photopolymer zoo, uas yog sib xws rau cov xim ntawm tus neeg mob lub enamel. Yog li ntawd, ciam teb ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog thiab cov hniav nyob yuav luag tsis pom. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm xws li lub foob yog ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Nws tuaj yeem hloov tau.
Txhim kho cov hniav tom qab uas tsis qhib thaum luag tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov khoom sib xyaw tsaus. Xws li cov filling muaj lub zog siab dua.
txhim kho txuas hniav
Yog tus hniav yuav luag tag, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los nrog kev txhaws. Kev siv cov choj yog kev daws teeb meem ib txwm muaj. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm txhua lub chaw kho hniav. Qhov kom zoo dua yog cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis kim, txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus xws li prosthesis.
Yog cov cag ntawm cov hniav tawg, feem ntau yuav, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tshem nws. Tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab kev phais, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab rau kev txhim kho tus choj prosthesis. Hlau-ceramic txuas hniav tseem nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Xws liCov qauv tsim ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog kev zom zaub mov, xyaum cov xim tiag tiag ntawm cov hniav enamel.
Zirconium dioxide feem ntau yog siv los ua prostheses. Cov hlau no yog xim dawb thiab tsis tsaus rau lub sijhawm.
Qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws yog cov hniav yas. Cov yas zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias cov hniav uas txhaws tau tawg. Xws li prostheses raug ntsia rau ntawm cov hniav thiab ua kom zoo nkauj feem ntau.
Dental Implants
Yog hais tias cov molar puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab koj xav hloov nws nrog ib tug tiag tiag zoo prosthesis, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau implants. Cov kab hauv qab yog tias cov hauv paus hniav titanium yog cog rau hauv cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov hniav puas lawm yav tas los. Tom ntej no, ib tug high-zoo crown yog tsau rau nws. Outwardly, xws li ib tug hniav yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tiag. Lub kaus mom sib phim xim thiab zoo li tus neeg mob cov hniav.
Ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj lwm yam zoo. Ua ntej, lub kaus mom ntsia ntawm qhov cog tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 15 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum hloov nws, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis mob kiag li. Thib ob, cov hniav zoo li no muaj zog txaus, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas.
Qhov tsuas yog downside yog tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem cog yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, cov hauv paus hniav tsis tuaj yeem cog. Xws li manipulations tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog thaum cov pob txha tsim - tom qab 1, 5-2hli. Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov cog, ob peb lub hlis ntxiv yuav tsum dhau mus. Qhov kawg theem yog prosthetics. Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho xws li turnkey prostheses pib los ntawm 25 txhiab rubles. Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov chaw kho hniav xaiv.
Veneers
Yog cov hniav enamel darkened vim yog tawg, cov hniav veneers yuav pab txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm luag ntxhi. Cov no yog tshwj xeeb micro-prostheses ua los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw lossis ceramic-hlau. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev hloov pauv sab nraud ntawm cov hniav puas. Lawv yog cov pheej yig dua li classic crowns. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab, pom qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Porcelain veneers tau txais txiaj ntsig loj heev tsis ntev los no. Externally, xws li prostheses yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov hniav zoo tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj pheej yig heev. Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov veneers, qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tau them txog 15 txhiab rubles.
Hmoov tsis zoo, kuj tseem yuav muaj contraindications rau kev teeb tsa ntawm veneers. Thawj yog bruxism. Yog tias tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov hniav sib tsoo, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Contraindications kuj muaj xws li tsis muaj ntau tshaj li rau chewing hniav, kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab veneers yog tias tus neeg mob muaj malocclusion.
Txhua txoj kev kho veneers yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov pathologies uas twb muaj lawm, kho caries. Tom qab ntawd ib qho kev xav tau ua, uas ua rau nws ua tautsim nyog loj prostheses. Tom qab 4-5 hnub, cov veneers tiav tau kho nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Summarize
khoom noj kom raug thiab tsis lees txais cov cwj pwm phem yuav pab tswj cov hniav kom zoo. Yog tias tus hniav tseem sib cais, nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog tshaj plaws los kho cov hniav.
