Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam cim yug. Ib txhia yog tam sim no txij thaum yau, ib txhia tshwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub neej. Los ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis ntau tus kws kho mob dermatologist pom zoo kom saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm moles ntawm lub cev. Ib qho ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb yuav yog qhov kev hloov ntawm cov xim ntawm lub birthmark los yog nws nce. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tau tshwm sim tias mole poob los ntawm nws tus kheej lossis los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj loj heev los nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cia peb saib seb cov kev ceev faj no yuav ua li cas.
moles yog dab tsi?
Cov cim yug feem ntau yog hu ua qee qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub cev lossis kis tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov epithelium ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj cov xim melanin. Congenital moles tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus neeg ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam. Tau tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub neej, tshwj xeeb yog khaustshwm sim thaum qee qhov kev hloov hormonal. Moles yog suav hais tias yog benign formations, tsis nquag, feem ntau, mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm oncological txheej txheem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob dermatologists pom zoo saib xyuas lawv cov kev hloov pauv.
Tab sis txhob txhawj. Raws li kev txheeb cais, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsim los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj cov cim yug hauv yim caum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob thiab tsuas yog nees nkaum feem pua ntawm lawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov laj thawj loj heev uas tau mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tswv yim yog qhov xwm txheej thaum mole tau poob. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua pov thawj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si nws muaj kev nyab xeeb, tau txais kev kuaj mob tsim nyog thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov xwm txheej no.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias daim tawv nqaij mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub sijhawm tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thiab cov mob hnyav heev nyuaj kho thiab tseem ua rau tuag.
Yuav ua li cas rau tus kheej poob
Ntau tus neeg xav tias tus mole tuaj yeem poob ntawm nws tus kheej. Tej zaum nrog qee yam sab nraud lossis sab hauv. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws tshwm sim tias tus dai mole, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis yooj yim, ntog vim kev puas tsuaj.
Dhau li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Yog li, qhov tshwm sim uas coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias mole poob tawm tuaj yeem yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev puas tsuaj vim khawb, hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, shaving, thiab lwm yam.e.
- Muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub cim yug ploj mus vim muaj qee yam kev hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Teeb meem nrog ntshav ncig. Khoom noj khoom haus tsis ncav cuag daim tawv nqaij thiab mole ntog ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ua rau dai mole poob
Lub cim yug, nce siab saum daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau raug mob thiab ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, mole nws tus kheej tuaj yeem poob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam hormonal ntshawv siab hauv lub cev lossis tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm oncological neoplasm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem qub papilloma, zoo li lub cim yug hauv qhov tsos. Dai moles suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, txij li cov qog malignant tsim los ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas lawv kom zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv tshwm sim nrog hom kab yug, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai
Yog tias koj pom tias mole qhuav thiab poob tawm, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj loj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia txog qhov pib ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cim xeeb rau hauv oncological neoplasm. Cov tsos mob uas nrog rau qhov tseeb tias mole tau qhuav thiab poob tawm tuaj yeem suav nrog khaus, kub hnyiab, thiab kuj tseem yuav muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob lossis txawm tias mob heev.
Tsis tas li, cov tsos mob uas qhia tias koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawdlos ntshav ntawm cov cim yug, tev tawm, hloov pauv hauv cov duab thiab qhov loj.
After deletion
Yog tias koj muaj laser tshem tawm cov cim yug hauv qhov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv crusts nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, raws li ib txwm txheej txheem, qhia txog kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias tom qab qee lub sijhawm cov pob zeb ntog tawm tom qab tshem cov mole ntawm nws tus kheej.
Tsis txhob rub tawm ntawm koj tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau hauv qhov txhab tsis zoo lossis ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav. Yog hais tias lub crust poob tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov mole ntxov dhau, nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov txhab nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tsis txhob kov nws ntawm tes qias neeg.
Diagnosis
Yog tias koj pib pom cov kev hloov pauv tshwm sim rau koj lub cim yug, nws yog qhov zoo dua hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob thaj chaw hauv cov tshuaj uas daws qhov teeb meem no - nws yog oncology thiab dermatology. Yog xav paub ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov kws kho mob ntawm cov chaw no.
Raws li txoj cai, txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj xyuas tus cim yug uas ploj lawm yog histology. Cov qauv ntaub so ntswg ntawm mole raug xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov twg, los ntawm ntau yam kev dag ntxias, nws hloov tawm seb nws puas yog qhov tsim tsis zoo.
Dermoscopy yog lwm txoj kev kuaj mob uas feem ntau siv hauv kev xyaum. Nrog rau txoj kev tshuaj ntsuam no, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj teeb meem yug me nyuam yog loj thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Kev hloov pauv pathological.
Tsis tas li, ntau txoj kev kuaj mob feem ntau siv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Kev kho mob
Ib tug mole poob lawm, kuv yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nws kuj yog undesirable cia txhua yam coj nws cov kev kawm. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog teem caij nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist lossis kws kho mob dermatologist. Tom qab kuaj tau tiav lawm, muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, yog hais tias lub birthmark tseem hloov mus ua ib tug malignant tsim, ib tug yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm kom tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij txheej.
Yog tus mole muaj kev nyab xeeb, ces nws tsim nyog siv qee yam kev ntsuas los kho nws. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej tau sau tshuaj kho tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov tshwm sim loj yog kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kheej rau nws qhov kev hloov pauv ntau yam.
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob txawv txawv hauv daim ntawv tev, khaus, liab thiab los ntshav, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov laj thawj ntawm kev hu rau tus kws tshaj lij yog qhov nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cim yug, kev hloov ntawm nws cov xim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntau tus moles yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg uas xav tau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj yog tias mole poob los ntawm nws tus kheej lossis pib poob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub sij hawm kuaj mob malignantkev kawm tau zoo kho tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv cuaj caum-tsib feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Nws raug pom zoo tsis yog ua ntej hnub da dej xwb, tab sis ua ntej tawm hauv tsev rau hnub ci, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tshwj xeeb rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nws kuj tau pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov cim yug hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog thaj chaw caj dab, qhov chaw uas tib neeg feem ntau hnav ntau hom chains, thaj tsam ntawm caj npab, rau cov txiv neej kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw shaving ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Risk factors
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab thaum twg ib qho poob tawm mole yog ib qho kev tsim malignant. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo, poob rau hauv qeb uas ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau dua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij thiab cov cim yug tshwj xeeb.
Yog li, cov teeb meem hauv qab no cuam tshuam qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm qhov yug:
- Poj niam los txiv neej. Raws li txoj cai, cov poj niam tsis tshua muaj qhov teeb meem no. Feem ntau, hom mob qog noj ntshav no muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej.
- Qhov chaw. Cov cim yug uas nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm tes, feem ntau yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
- Ib hom cim yug. Dai moles nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog txaus ntshai tshaj li ib txwm sawv daws yuav. Cov kws tshaj lijua tib zoo mloog lawv.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij dawb, muaj ntau cov cim yug thiab pob khaus apical yog qhov ua rau cov kab mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm caj ces predisposition, uas yog, muaj cov txheeb ze muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws, thiab cov laus.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias mole tau poob los yog lwm yam kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim rau nws. Koj tsuas yog mus ntsib kws kho mob xwb. Thiab txawm tias qhov kev kuaj mob ua rau poob siab, cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau kho tau yooj yim siv cov txheej txheem kho mob niaj hnub no.
