Nyob hauv peb lub cev, txhua lub cev yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tseem ceeb thiab tsis muaj nqi. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj, piv txwv li, hais tias qhov twg ntawm cov hnyuv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tab sis ib yam yog qhov tseeb: lub qhov quav yuav pab lub cev sai sai tshem tawm cov co toxins, cov khoom pov tseg, tsis tso cai rau lub cev lom.
Thiab txhua yam yuav zoo, tab sis nws yog ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau cov qog. Ntawm lawv yog benign thiab malignant. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas ib tug qog tshwm sim thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, thiab kuj kov txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob thiab phais.
Yam yuav tsum muaj rau qhov tshwm sim
Cov qog ntawm lub qhov quav muaj feem ntau ntawm txhua hom neoplasms hauv kev xyaum phais. Tsis tshua muaj ntawm lawv thiab cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj ncees pathology uas ua rau excruciating mob thiab tuag ntawm ib tug neeg, yog hais tias nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis nres nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tsis txhob hais txog qhov nce ntawm qhov zauszoo li pathologies. Thaj, qhov no yog vim kev noj haus ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub hauv nroog. Remarkably, qhov nce ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm thawj lub ntiaj teb no. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, qog ntawm lub qhov quav yog ib qho kev kuaj pom zoo uas cov kws kho mob thiab kws phais hauv txhua lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm.
Nyob zoo neoplasms
Ntawm no yog hu rau sawv daws mloog. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov hlwb tuaj yeem rov qab los. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm metastasis pib, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav maj mam tua ib tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, ib qho qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov quav yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Ua li no, coj mus kuaj thiab ua ib qho kev kuaj mob.
Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo tuaj yeem muaj keeb kwm sib txawv, tab sis qhov no xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tshwj tsis yog cov lymphatic, kab tias. Muaj ob peb ntau yam. Cia peb saib cov hom nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem hnov ntawm palpation. Tab sis qee qhov tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Fibroma
Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo ntawm lub qhov quav tuaj yeem txawv. Fibroma yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. Ntawm cov yam uas provokes nws cov tsos, ib tug muaj peev xwm ib leeg tawm heredity, inflammatory dab thiab raug mob. Nov yog daim ntawv teev npe tsis tiav, cov kws kho mob tseem tab tom kawm txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej hloov cov ntaub so ntswg nyob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog ntawm lub qhov quav - qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm lub qhov quav kaw, inflammatorytxheej txheem. Yog tias ib tug neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob lossis txawm tias muaj cov ntshav tawm me ntsis ntawm qhov quav, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj tam sim ntawd. Kev tshem tawm cov qog ntawm lub qhov quav feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau qhov no.
Fibroma yuav tsum tau kho kom paub meej. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov qog yuav loj tuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kho sai sai yog pib, qhov ntau dua nws yuav tau txais los ntawm kev cuam tshuam me me.
Muaj
Ib yam tsis tshua muaj qog ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tias nws zoo li ib qho ntom ntom polyp. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab hormonal imbalance yuav provoke kev loj hlob ntawm fibroids nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias raug ultraviolet rays tej zaum yuav yog cov provoking yam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog qhov quav tuaj yeem sib txawv. Tab sis feem ntau cov mucus tshwm nyob rau hauv cov quav. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws yws ntawm qhov xav tias nws raug tsim txom los ntawm kev yaum kom tsis muaj dab tsi. Qee zaum, cem quav yuav tshwm sim. Fibroids tuaj yeem loj hlob sai heev thiab ua rau mob vim lub siab ntawm lub plab hnyuv. Kev kho yog tshem tawm.
Lipomas thiab angiomas
Ntawm no yog ob hom qog hlav ntxiv uas tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis zoo li yuav ua mob qog noj ntshav.
- Lipomas yog ib leeg lossis lobular hlav. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis thab ib tug neeg. Lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug neoplasm yog paub tsuas yog thaum nws, muaj zog, ntog tawmlos ntawm qhov quav.
- Angiomas. Tej zaum los ntshav, ulcerate, thiab fester.
Txoj kev kho yog tib yam. Kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov qog ntawm lub qhov quav sib txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj. Nws nyob ntawm ntau qhov tsis sib xws, yog li tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tau tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab kev rov zoo yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas. Ob hom qog no feem ntau raug tshem tawm yooj yim heev. Lawv tsis yooj yim rau kev yug dua tshiab, uas txhais tau hais tias kev ua haujlwm yuav ua tiav. Tom qab tshem tawm, nws tsuas siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm los ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom lub cev muaj lub sijhawm rov zoo.
Polyps
Sib ntsib ntau zaus, tsis zoo li cov tsiaj uas tau tham saum toj no. Kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov quav pib txij li lub sijhawm hu rau tus kws kho mob thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau yam nws yuav nyob ntawm seb tus neeg nws tus kheej thiab nws tus cwj pwm zoo rau nws lub cev seb nws puas yuav ua tau zoo.
Polyps tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov duab thiab qhov loj me. Feem ntau lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog ib qho mob ntev, rau kev kho mob uas ib tug neeg tsis tau faib lub sij hawm tsim nyog. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob plab, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua rau cov kev xav tsis zoo, thiab cov txheej txheem pathological txuas ntxiv mus sab hauv.
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas cov neeg mob tuaj rau lub sijhawm teem nrog daim ntawv ua haujlwm. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, tus neeg tuaj yeem yws txog qhov mobplab hnyuv, mucus thiab ntshav nyob rau hauv cov quav, thiab plab hnyuv obstruction. Tau kawg, qhov spectrum yog qhov loj heev, tab sis tus kws paub txog kev paub txog yuav tsum xyuas txhua qhov kev kwv yees.
Polyps muaj ib qho kev xav kom degenerate mus rau hauv cov qog malignant. Yog li qhov sai koj pib kho, qhov zoo dua. Kev kho mob ntau heev nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm polyp. Ib leeg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov quav. Yog tias tag nrho lub qhov quav raug cuam tshuam, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho.
Kev hloov pauv theem
Ib tus qog villous ntawm lub qhov quav tsis yog ib qho polyp cais lawm, tab sis ntau qhov tsim ntawm mucosa. Qee lub sij hawm tag nrho lub tuam tsev lossis tag nrho cov kab noj hniav ntawm txoj hnyuv zoo li lub nceeg vaj nceb los ntawm sab hauv. Txhua yam ntawm cov formations muaj ib tug elongated zoo thiab ib tug velvety nto. Qee zaum ob peb ntawm lawv tsim cov node cais. Ib qho kos npe yuav yog cov ntshav uas zais los ntawm qhov quav. Qhov nyuaj yog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ib ntu loj ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Villous qog sai sai degenerates mus rau ib tug malignant. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws raug kuaj pom, kev phais phais thiab kev kho mob ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hluav taws xob lossis kws khomob yog xav tau.
Ua rau mob qog noj ntshav
Hnub no, tsis paub meej vim li cas. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm prerequisites uas yuav ua si nyob rau hauv txaus siab rau txoj kev loj hlob qog. Mob qog noj ntshav, zoo li lwm yam, nyuaj rau cov neeg mob zam. Feem ntau tus kab mob pib nrog mob hnyav. Ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem noj ib txwm, poob zog. Lub cev muaj zog heev.
Tab sis rov qab mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov tseem ceeb heev yog muab rau tib neeg kev noj haus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Western style ntawm kev noj mov,uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv ntau ntawm cov roj calorie ntau ntau, ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov zaub mov coma. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev ntawm cov hnyuv hauv ib qho chaw. Yog tias koj noj cereals, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub ntsuab, ces qhov khoob yuav tshwm sim yam tsis tau ncua. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no txo qis me ntsis.
Cov kab mob Precancerous
Kab mob plab hnyuv, tsis noj zaub mov - tag nrho cov no yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem oncological hauv plab hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis yuav tsum yog vim li cas hu rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist, leej twg yuav sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog. Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav.
Polyps yog suav tias yog cov mob precancerous. Ntxiv mus, yog tias ib leeg lawv tsis txaus ntshai, ces diffuse polyposis nyob rau hauv yuav luag 100% ntawm cov neeg mob ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab, daim siab thiab cov hnyuv kuj ua rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis kho kom raug.
Kev mob qog noj ntshav
Ntau zaus pom tib daim duab. Ib tug neeg ntsib kev tsis xis nyob ntev, tab sis tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob, ua rau tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo rau hemorrhoids. Thiab qhov no yog qhov yuam kev txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub qhov quav loj hlob qeeb. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub qog nce mus txog qhov loj.
Ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog cov kua qaub, cov ntshav thiab cov kua paug tawm ntawm qhov quav. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm nohais txog cov txheej txheem lig uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog nws tus kheej. Tsis muaj zog, tsis qab los noj mov thiab lub zog yuav tsum ceeb toom. Hauv kev kuaj ntshav, kev poob qis hauv hemoglobin thiab nce ESR feem ntau pom. Tab sis qee zaum cov neeg mob tsis mus rau hauv tsev kho mob txawm tias muaj ntshav tawm ntawm qhov quav. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog ncua ntau zaus vim banal txaj muag. Tab sis tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab mob qog noj ntshav thiab sau tshuaj kho kom raug.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub qhov quav tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav tsis xwm yeem, hloov raws plab thiab cem quav. Cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob plab zom mov. Mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub qog nyob qhov twg. Lawv mob siab tshaj yog tias tus kwj deg raug cuam tshuam.
Diagnosis
Rau ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog, nws tsis nyuaj heev. Nws tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov hnyuv tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej siv, tab sis cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam nws qhov mob ntawm qhov txwv qhov tob. Nws tag nrho nto yog kawm los ntawm ib tug proctoscope. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv yog muab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas. Kev kuaj ultrasound tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus kws kho mob kom tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm metastases hauv daim siab thiab qog ntshav. Rau qhov no, cov txheej txheem niaj hnub siv.
Kev kho mob
Txoj kev tseem ceeb yog kev ua haujlwm. Cov qog ntawm qhov quav tuaj yeem loj. Yog tias nws thaiv qhov tawm ntawm cov quav, ces qhov mob excruciating tsis tuaj yeem zam. Cov kev tshwm sim yuav yogqhov txawv tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog rupture ntawm txoj hnyuv nrog tom qab peritonitis, thiab tawm ntawm cov quav los ntawm txoj hlab pas. Yog li ntawd, lub qog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no, ntawm cov kws kho mob xaiv cov tib neeg:
- Tshem tawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab stitching kawg. Yog tias ua tsis tau, nws raug coj mus rau sab nraud, mus rau phab ntsa sab hauv plab.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Hartmann, cov qog raug tshem tawm, sab sauv ntawm txoj hnyuv raug coj mus rau phab ntsa sab hauv plab, thiab sab qis yog sutured.
- Txhob Cia Siab. Ntawd yog, lub qhov quav raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tau muab cov hnab colostomy pov tseg. Nrog lawv cov kev siv kom raug, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua lub neej ib txwm muaj, mus xyuas thiab mus xyuas cov chaw pej xeem. Koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub so ntub dej thiab lub hnab hloov huv nrog koj. Tau kawg, qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog qhov xwm txheej rau tus neeg, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau nws.
After surgery
Tom qab tshem cov qog ntawm qhov quav, tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev kho mob ntev. Kev kho hluav taws xob yog siv rau qee kis txawm tias ua ntej kev phais. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txo cov qog loj. Tab sis raws li kev qhia, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab kev phais. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov qog tshiab yog txo. Muaj pov thawj muaj zog tias kev phais yam tsis muaj xov tooj cua tsis tau muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no. Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov quav yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog metastases, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav cov chav kawm tag nrho.
Tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem siv los kho cov kab mob metastases. Nws nyob zoohaum rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no yog qhov loj heev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kho mob regimen. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej ntev thiab txhim kho nws qhov zoo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tau kawg, nws suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv, tab sis kuj kho cov zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov uas pab txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, ua kom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Ib qho piv txwv yog dos thiab qej.
Hloov pauv, haus cawv thaum koj tsis txaus ntawm folic acid ua rau koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, peb tshem tawm npias thiab cawv los ntawm lub rooj, thiab ntxiv tshuaj ntsuab tshiab rau txhua pluas noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom noj taum thiab lwm yam legumes. Lawv muaj soluble fiber, carbohydrates, thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab uas tsis tawg los ntawm digestive enzymes. Cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau pab txo lub sijhawm nws siv rau cov ntsiab lus dhau los ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov co toxins, thiab yog li qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist, ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog.
Siv qhov xaus
"Tumor of the rectum" yog ib qho kev kuaj mob dav dav uas tuaj yeem zais cov qog nqaij hlav benign lossis malignant. Tab sis qhov no tsis qhia tag nrho cov duab. Niaj hnub no peb saib seb cov qog yog dab tsi, ua rau lawv zoo li cas, txoj hauv kev los dawskab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob tseem nyob hauv nws txhais tes. Kev ua neej zoo, noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog panacea. Tab sis qhov kev coj cwj pwm no ua rau koj muaj feem ntau ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab nyob ntev. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Txawm tias kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo tuaj yeem txaus los kuaj koj thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog dab tsi thab koj.
