Kev noj zaub mov rau oncology: lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev noj zaub mov rau oncology: lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist
Kev noj zaub mov rau oncology: lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist

Video: Kev noj zaub mov rau oncology: lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist

Video: Kev noj zaub mov rau oncology: lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tsis muaj leej twg xav tias kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas txhawb kev rov qab los ntawm cov neeg mob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tus kws kho mob nto moo thoob ntiaj teb xibfwb Richard Doll tau hais tias ib feem peb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog provoked los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus.

Kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab nws txoj kev kho mob yog qhov sib txawv kiag li, thiab tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav xav tau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muab lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob nrog cov vitamins, macronutrients, amino acids thiab proteins uas nws xav tau. Kev noj zaub mov mob qog noj ntshav pab ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm.

Kev noj haus rau oncology
Kev noj haus rau oncology

Puas yog nws tuaj yeem siv txoj kev noj zaub mov tsis yog ib txwm muaj thaum muaj qog nqaij hlav

Khoom noj khoom haus contraindications rau kab mob oncological yog qhov dav heev. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom noj khoom haus tshwj xeeb uas muab los ntawm lwm cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo.

Tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai noj zaub mov rau oncology, raws liyoo mov, lossis ib qho uas noj cov zaub mov zoo tib yam yog hloov los ntawm cov dej haus tshuaj ntsuab lossis tshuaj kho zis.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem txwv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qog loj hlob nrog kev pab ntawm kev tshaib plab. Kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Khoom noj khoom haus rau oncology yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab zoo.

Koj kuj yuav tsum zam cov kab ke raws li kev xaiv noj cov khoom. Cov lus qhia no yuav tsis zoo.

Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub muaj protein ntau yog teeb meem, vim qhov no yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov amino acid tsis txaus. Txoj hauv kev no yuav tsis muaj txoj hauv kev pab tua cov qog, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav ua kom nws txoj kev loj hlob sai.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov vitamin

Kev noj zaub mov tom qab tshem tawm ntawm oncology suav nrog kev siv cov vitamins. Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev kho cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Cov neeg mob no feem ntau muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau lub neej.

Beriberi tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm tias tag nrho lub cev qaug zog, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob xws li pellagra lossis scurvy.

Lub tswv yim nrov ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj vitamin tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum lub sijhawm kho hluav taws xob tau pom zoo kom txo qis kev noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Lawv muab cov txiaj ntsig, tab sis kev noj cov vitamins ntau uas lawv muaj tuaj yeem txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Vitamin E yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo vim nws koom nrog pab pawgantioxidants.

Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias hauv kev kho cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov vitamins uas lub cev tsis muaj.

Noj zaub mov tom qab tshem tawm mob qog noj ntshav
Noj zaub mov tom qab tshem tawm mob qog noj ntshav

Mineral requirement

Cov lus nug ntawm kev siv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb heev hauv oncology. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, nqaij thiab ntses yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no, tab sis kev kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj ntau yam, yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los tswj cov ntsiab lus ntawm minerals nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Rau puffiness, kws kho mob pom zoo kom txiav cov sodium uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsev ntsev thiab hloov nws nrog poov tshuaj. Yog tias cov zaub mov zoo li tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob, nws raug nquahu kom qhia cov khoom noj uas muaj kuab lom rau hauv kev noj haus. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no tsis siv rau txhua hom mob qog noj ntshav.

Yog tus neeg mob ntuav thiab raws plab tom qab kws khomob, kev noj tshuaj sodium yuav tsum nce ntxiv.

Qhov no ua pov thawj ib zaug ntxiv tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los xaiv kev noj haus. Txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb.

noj cov kua dej kom zoo rau mob qog noj ntshav

Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, cov neeg mob tsis pom zoo kom txo qis cov kua dej li ib txwm. Yog tias tus neeg mob o los yog muaj cov kab mob sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, ces cov kua dej yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv los ntawm kev qhia cov khoom noj mis nyuj fermented. Thaum lub sij hawm kws khomob, kev haus dej ntau dua ob npaug.

Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Cancer

Xaiv cov zaub mov kom raug rau oncologypab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem thib ob xws li mob qog noj ntshav, ntshav qab zib, rog rog thiab kub siab.

Tsis muaj qhov hnyav dhau mus rau qhov ntau dua txwv tsis pub tus kab mob rov qab los thiab txhim kho lub neej ntawm poj niam. Vim tias cov neeg mob raug hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj khomob zoo li hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob nce cov zaub mov kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev kho.

Yog tias koj rog dhau, nws raug nquahu kom maj mam txo nws. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias nrog kev txo qis hauv lub cev los ntawm 5-20% hauv 2 xyoos, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob thib ob txo qis, insulin, roj cholesterol, thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ib puag ncig.

Noj zaub mov rau mob qog noj ntshav
Noj zaub mov rau mob qog noj ntshav

cov lus qhia dav dav

Kev noj zaub mov rau mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum muaj cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov zaub mov sib haum rau lub cev hnyav. Qhov hnyav dua, cov calories tsawg dua.
  • Txiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog nyiam.
  • Cov khoom siv hmoov nplej tag nrho yog siv.
  • Txo cov rog rog.
  • txwv kev noj cov taum.
  • Txhawm rau kom cov pob txha zoo, suav nrog 2-2.1 g ntawm calcium ib hnub yog pom zoo. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov ntsiab lus vitamin D thiab cov pob txha ceev.
  • dej cawv tsis haus.
  • Kev noj cov khoom ib nrab yog txo qis.
  • Khoom noj xws li qab zib, cov kaus poom thiab cov nqaij liab yog txwv.

Kev sivOmega-3 thiab Omega-6

Kev noj zaub mov rau oncology suav nrog kev siv Omega-3 thiab Omega-6. Ntawm cov khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob hauv cov kua qaub no, cov ntses rog (mackerel, salmon, halibut, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, omega-3s muaj nyob rau hauv walnuts, flaxseeds thiab cereals.

Omega-6 kuj xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv sunflower thiab pob kws roj.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev noj Omega-3 yuav tsum siab dua thiab Omega-6 yuav tsum raug txo.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev raug Omega-3s tsis tau muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau tus kws kho mob nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pab txo qis triglycerides hauv cov ntshav thiab ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob plawv. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom haus cov ntses oily tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Cov lus pom zoo no tsis siv rau cov neeg mob uas siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Flax noob noj

Kev noj zaub mov (mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau noj qee yam) suav nrog kev noj cov noob flax. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau tsim qhov twg cov noob flax pab txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Raws li American Research Association, lawv qhov kev noj haus tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov poj niam uas tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov poj niam uas siv Tamoxifen lossis lwm yam tshuaj hormonal. Ntxiv mus, cov noob lawv tus kheej yog preferable rau cov roj raws li lawv. Tus nqi ntawm cov noob noj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 grams tauj ib hnub.

Kev siv ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siabraws plab thiab cuam tshuam qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab tshuaj los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Coumadin lossis Aspirin.

Kev noj haus oncology ntawm cov qog mammary
Kev noj haus oncology ntawm cov qog mammary

Kev noj qab haus huv tom qab noj mov

Tom qab kev phais tshem tawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub plab, qee yam kev noj haus yuav tsum tau rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Lub sijhawm no, nws nyuaj rau cov neeg mob noj zaub mov raws li ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, lawv mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj muaj protein ntau thiab amino acids.

Raws li kev kuaj ntshav, lub cev xav tau ntau yam khoom noj tau txiav txim siab.

Dab tsi yog kev noj zaub mov tom qab gastrectomy? Cov lus pom zoo muaj ntau yam. Tom qab resection ntawm lub plab, yoo mov rau ob hnub yog pom zoo. Hnub thib peb, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem haus cov kua txiv rosehip, tsis muaj zog brewed tshuaj yej, unsweetened compote tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries 5-6 zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 20-30 ml. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm congestion nyob rau hauv lub plab, haus yog txwv tsis pub.

Nws siv tau cov khoom noj me nyuam mos protein. Nws yog muab los ntawm lub raj ntawm ib koob ntawm 30-40 mg 2-3 hnub tom qab kev phais.

Kev noj zaub mov yog raws li kev maj mam thauj khoom ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, nrog rau kev suav nrog cov protein ntau ntxiv.

Hnub plaub, tus neeg mob tau tso cai noj cov kua zaub, mashed ntses los yog tsev cheese, nrog rau cov qe mos.

Hnub thib tsib, suav nrog cov cereal pureed, steamed omelets thiab mashed zaub hauv me me. Nrog rau txhua hnub tom qab, qhov seem nce 50 ml. Hnub xya nws yog 250 ml, thiab nyob rauthib kaum - 400 ml.

Yog li, thaum ntxov, tus neeg mob tau txais cov protein ntau txaus hauv daim ntawv yooj yim digestible.

Kev noj zaub mov tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm plab hnyuv
Kev noj zaub mov tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm plab hnyuv

Noj 2 lub lis piam tom qab phais

Kev noj qab haus huv tom qab phais plab (oncology) suav nrog kev noj qee yam zaub mov ob lub lis piam tom qab kev phais. Cov zaub mov no tau ua raws li 4 lub hlis.

Yog tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem xws li gastritis, peptic ulcer lossis anastomosis, ces nws yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus no ntev dua.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev suav cov khoom noj yog kom tsis txhob muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Cov neeg mob tau qhia kom noj nqaij thiab ntses nrog cov ntsiab lus protein ntau, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov carbohydrates yooj yim muaj nyob hauv cov nplej, zaub, cereals thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo unsweetened.

Tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum txwv koj cov khoom noj uas yooj yim zom cov carbohydrates (qab zib, hmoov nplej, dej qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub mov kib).

Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem siv cov rog thiab cov kua zaub kub, cereals nrog qab zib raws li mis nyuj, tshuaj yej. Cov zaub mov no txhawb cov txiav txiav thiab ua rau cov kab mob dumping.

Tag nrho cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau pureed thiab steamed. Cov nqaij yog finely tws los yog minced nrog ib tug nqaij grinder.

Zaub zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, qhob cij grey raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Saccharin tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov suab thaj.

Lub sijhawm no, koj siv tsis taunqaij npuas, yaj los yog nqaij nyuj rog.

Noj zaub mov tom qab phais plab oncology
Noj zaub mov tom qab phais plab oncology

kwv yees kev noj haus

  • Nplej crackers lossis nag hmo lub khob cij, ncuav qab zib qis. Ib hlis tom qab, pub mov dawb, tab sis tsis ua ntej.
  • Grated kua zaub raws li zaub los yog decoctions ntawm cereals tsis muaj zaub qhwv thiab millet.
  • Nyiaj teb los yog ntses (ntsws nqaij qaib los yog qaib ntxhw, nqaij nyuj, luav nrog cov leeg tshem tawm). Ntawm cov ntses, pike perch, carp, cod, bream, carp, hake yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Nqaij thiab ntses yog noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tws. Cov zaub mov yog siav yam tsis muaj roj, steamed los yog boiled.
  • qe qe mos. Steamed Omelette.
  • Cov khoom noj mis nyuj. Mis tuaj yeem ntxiv rau tshuaj yej. Kefir tuaj yeem noj tau 2 lub hlis tom qab phais. Tus neeg mob raug tso cai haus cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-acid purely npaj tsev cheese.
  • zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Lawv boil thiab so. Nws raug tso cai siv tsuas yog boiled cauliflower nrog ntxiv ntawm cov roj. Pumpkin thiab zucchini kuj tseem siv tau. Nws yog siv tau mashed carrots, beets los yog qos yaj ywm.
  • Berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj hauv qhov tsawg. Lawv yuav tsum yog tshiab thiab ntuj.

Tom qab phais plab, kev noj zaub mov zoo li no tau ua raws li 2-5 xyoos, txawm tias tsis muaj tsos mob.

Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum sib txawv thiab ua raws li kev ua siab ntev ntawm qee yam khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

Kev noj haus rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab

Nyob rau hauv oncologytxoj hnyuv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj haus.

Kev noj zaub mov rau mob plab hnyuv muaj xws li cov khoom noj hauv qab no:

  • hiav txwv ntses;
  • cov khoom tshiab ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb, suav nrog cov fiber ntau thiab cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov;
  • siab;
  • roj los ntawm cov noob paj noob hlis lossis txiv ntseej;
  • seaweed;
  • sprouted nplej;

Cov zaub mov no tsis yog rau cov neeg uas tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav xwb. Noj cov zaub mov kib thiab cov khoom ua tiav - ua rau koj lub cev puas tsuaj.

Kev noj zaub mov hauv lub plab zom mov yog txhawm rau txo qis ntau yam khoom noj.

Noj zaub mov rau mob plab hnyuv
Noj zaub mov rau mob plab hnyuv

Txoj Cai Noj Mov

Noj zaub mov raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Khoom noj hauv ntu. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj me ntsis 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • Khoom noj yuav tsum mos lossis kua, ua kom nws zom tau yooj yim.
  • Khoom noj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus txias lossis kub. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog nyob ze rau qhov kub ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thiaj li tsis ua rau mob plab hnyuv mucosa.
  • Nyob nruab hnub pom zoo noj 15% protein, 30% rog thiab 55% carbohydrates.

Cov khoom lag luam

Cov khoom noj hauv qab no tau pom zoo:

  • Nqaij, nqaij qaib, ntses, nqaij npuas thiab nyuj steamed hauvshredded form.
  • No mis nyuj, cawv, condiments thiab spices.
  • Koj yuav tsum haus tsis pub ntau tshaj 1.5 litres dej ib hnub twg. Txhua yam kua suav, suav nrog kua zaub.

Khoom noj khoom haus rau Colon Cancer Recovery

Khoom noj yuav tsum tsuas yog tshiab. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum suav nrog cov zaub mov uas yooj yim zom uas muaj cov zaub mov txaus thiab cov vitamins.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo, tsis pom zoo kom noj nqaij ntau. Cov khoom siv mis nyuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov yogurt, tsev cheese, uas pab kho cov hnyuv microflora.

Cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals thiab wholemeal qhob cij yuav tsum suav nrog hauv cov khoom noj. Hauv qhov me me, koj tuaj yeem haus cov ntses boiled.

Nws txwv tsis pub noj ntau dhau thiab hla zaub mov.

Kev noj qab haus huv rau qhov quav

Twb nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej, koj yuav tsum rov xav txog kev noj zaub mov ntxiv, vim nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov ua kom lub cev sai sai.

High theem ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb pom hauv cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • seafood (hiav txwv ntses thiab zaub qhwv);
  • nqaij siab;
  • nplej tsis tau;
  • tshuaj ntsuab;
  • zaub cob pob;
  • hawthorn;
  • qhuav apricots thiab raisins;
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau npaj pluas mov kom thiaj li nqus tau sai sai. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom noj uas ua rau kom nce ntxivgas, cem quav los yog digestion.

Yuav noj dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog mob qog noj ntshav?

Kev siv cov khoom hauv qab no txwv:

  • fatty meats;
  • fried, s alted thiab smoked khoom;
  • ci, muffins thiab khoom qab zib;
  • dej haus nrog cov ntsiab lus roj;
  • tshuaj yej, kas fes thiab chocolate.

Txoj cai noj tom qab phais

Kev noj zaub mov tom qab phais qhov quav yog dab tsi? Oncology yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev txwv kev noj haus. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau thermally ua, mashed, ze rau lub cev kub. Tag nrho cov no yuav pab txo qis theem ntawm fermentation.

Tib lub sijhawm, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau yam, muab lub zog rau tus neeg mob los tawm tsam tus kabmob.

Rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom tso cai yuav tsum tau ntxiv:

  • mashed soups;
  • tsev cheese tsis muaj rog;
  • porridge nruab nrab viscosity;
  • Y jelly los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries, jelly thiab puree;
  • ntses tais diav hauv daim ntawv mashed.

Paj zaub mov muab faib ua 4-6 pluas noj. Cov zaub mov yog siv rau hauv me me. Maj mam, cov zaub mov nthuav. Lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab tom qab kev txiav cov qog ntawm lub qhov quav yog 2 xyoos.

Noj zaub mov tom qab phais qhov quav
Noj zaub mov tom qab phais qhov quav

Zoo kawg

Txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov nruj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau cov khoom noj rau ntau yam kab mob oncological ntawm lub cev tsis zoo ib yam.

Dab tsi yuav tsum noj zaub mov rau oncology? Cov lus qhia los ntawm oncologist thiab tus kws kho mob noj zaub movyuav tsum tau urgently. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav pab ua zaub mov kom raug.

Kev noj zaub mov hauv oncology yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb hauv kev kho tus neeg mob. Yog tsis muaj kev noj haus kom zoo, kev rov qab los ntawm lub cev yog ua tsis tau.

Pom zoo: