HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian: cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem, kev npaj, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian: cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem, kev npaj, tshuaj xyuas
HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian: cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem, kev npaj, tshuaj xyuas

Video: HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian: cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem, kev npaj, tshuaj xyuas

Video: HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian: cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem, kev npaj, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Hmong News 10/14/21 | Xov Xwm Hmoob | World News in Hmong | Xov Xwm Ntiaj Teb | Hmong TV Network 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
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Cov kws kho mob hais qhov tseeb: nyob rau ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, cov niam txiv muaj menyuam tsis muaj menyuam tau nce zuj zus. Niaj hnub no, kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov txij nkawm tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam vim ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li qub, lub voj voog yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, thiab tsis muaj qhov pom kev ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus, thawj yam kws kho mob tau saib xyuas yog qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Yog tias muaj adhesions lossis lwm yam teeb meem, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav yuav ua tsis tau.

Ib qho ntawm qhov ua rau poj niam tsis muaj menyuam yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm adhesions los yog lwm yam teeb meem, cov txheej txheem ntawm conception yuav ua tsis tau. Nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kab mob no siv cov txheej txheem HSG yooj yim. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov poj niam hauv kab lus hauv qab no.

cev xeeb tub tom qab tubal hsg
cev xeeb tub tom qab tubal hsg

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab hauv kev xav

Cia peb nco txog tib neeg lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog poj niam. Yuav kom conception tshwm sim, uas yogYog hais tias lub qe thiab cov phev tau sib sau ua ke, lawv yuav tsum sib ntsib ua ntej. Thiab qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim meej nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha fallopian, uas yog cov txheej txheem me me 10-12 cm ntev thiab 0.5 cm inch.

Ib lub qe loj hlob tawm ntawm lawv lub zes qe menyuam thiab txav mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tab sis yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem vim li cas, yuav tsis muaj lub rooj sib tham ntev, yog li ntawd, cev xeeb tub yuav tsis tshwm sim. Los yog, hloov pauv, kev xav tseem tshwm sim, tab sis vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub qe fertilized tsis tuaj yeem txav mus ntxiv thiab raug yuam kom muab nws tus kheej mus rau phab ntsa ntawm lub raj, uas yog, kev xeeb tub ectopic tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.

GHA yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem ua mob thiab kis kab mob hauv thaj chaw pelvic, nrog rau kev phais mob, tuaj yeem ua rau adhesions lossis kev puas tsuaj rau ciliated epithelium. Hom kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom siv cov pa ultrasound.

HSG hauv tshuaj sawv cev rau hysterosalpingography. Lo lus complex no txhais tau hais tias ib txwm X-ray. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathologies thiab txhawm rau paub seb qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha puas txaus. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ua tsaug rau GHA, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug zoo siab, piv txwv li, pom muaj cov txheej txheem nplaum.

tubal hsg puas mob?
tubal hsg puas mob?

Indications thiab contraindications rau HSG

Ib tug poj niam raug xa mus rau HSG los ntawm gynecologist tom qab ua tiavkev xeem. Hauv qhov xwm txheej twg tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha? Cov lus qhia rau tus txheej txheem:

  1. Infertility tsis paub keeb kwm. Yog tias nkawm niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam tau ntev, thiab tsis muaj laj thawj rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xa tus neeg mob mus rau HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  2. Tom qab cev xeeb tub ectopic, tej zaum yuav muaj kev xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian.
  3. Kab mob kis kab mob hauv thaj chaw gynecology raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus neeg mob.
  4. Neoplasms, polyps, qhov chaw mos tuberculosis.
  5. Muaj kab mob.

Txhua lub ntsiab lus saum toj no tuaj yeem thawb tus kws kho mob kom xa tus poj niam mus kuaj x-ray kom meej. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm uas, HSG ntawm lub fallopian hlab yog tsis pom zoo. Namely:

  1. Yog poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog xav tias xeeb tub.
  2. Tubal HSG tsis ua tiav thaum pom.
  3. Yog tias muaj kab mob sib kis thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation.
  4. Tus txheej txheem HSG tubal yog txwv tsis pub muaj kab mob sib kis.
  5. Kev muaj kab mob hnyav somatic.
  6. lub sijhawm lactation.
HSG tubal npaj
HSG tubal npaj

Tubal HSG npaj

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus poj niam uas tab tom npaj rau qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau npaj lub hlwb rau qhov no. Tsis tas yuav ntshaimob los yog tsis zoo tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub mus ob peb vas tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm infertility. Raws li txoj kev npaj lub cev, cov kws kho mob ntawm no nthuav qhia cov kev cai hauv qab no rau lawv cov neeg mob:

  1. Ib lub lis piam ua ntej cov txheej txheem tau hais tseg thiab nyob rau hauv peb hnub tom qab, tag nrho cov tshuaj kho qhov chaw mos thiab douches yuav tsum raug txiav tawm tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob qhia.

  2. Txhob deev 3-4 hnub ua ntej HSG thiab 2-3 hnub ntxiv tom qab kuaj.
  3. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv, tsam plab, tsim roj. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov ntxuav kom huv ua ntej txheej txheem.
  4. Muab ib ntus tso tseg cov khoom siv tu cev thiab cov tshuaj intravaginal suppositories.

Ua ntej xa tus neeg mob mus rau HSG, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas nws thawj zaug ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv gynecological thiab sau cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog kom paub meej yog tias muaj cov contraindications. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob, HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, yog li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xeeb tub raug txo qis.

tubal hsg txheej txheem
tubal hsg txheej txheem

HSG ua li cas

Hysterosalpingography tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Feem ntau, txoj kev tshawb no tau sau tseg hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, qhov tseeb yog tias lub sijhawm no lub tsev menyuam endometrium tseem tsis tau thickened, thiab kev tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis raug kaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj 2 lub lis piam ntawm lub voj voog, cev xeeb tub yog xyaum tsis suav nrog.

Yog li, cov txheej txheem ua ntu zuszoo li no:

  1. Tus neeg mob pw ntawm lub rooj zaum tshwj xeeb, zoo ib yam li gynecological, tab sis tsim rau x-rays.
  2. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus poj niam dua nrog daim iav.
  3. Tom ntej no, ib lub raj tshwj xeeb (cannula) tau muab tso rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas txuas nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj.
  4. Cov kab mob hauv tsev menyuam muaj cov xim sib txawv nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj txhaj yuav ua rau lub tsev menyuam thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
  5. Tom ntej no, x-rays raug coj mus, uas qhia meej txog kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha.
  6. Tus kws kho mob tshem lub raj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab muab nws cov lus pom zoo rau ob peb hnub tom ntej. Ntawm no HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian yog suav tias ua tiav.

Transcript of results

Tom qab HSG ua tiav thiab tus kws kho mob muaj cov duab hauv nws txhais tes, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Yog tias cov duab qhia meej meej tias cov xim npaj tau ntim rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, ces qhov patency yog qhov zoo. Yog hais tias muaj adhesions nyob rau hauv cov hlab, qhov no yuav twv yuav raug hu xav nyob rau hauv cov duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, tus kws kho mob tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog cov qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam nws tus kheej. Raws li kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob, tom qab tus txheej txheem, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cev xeeb tub nce ntau zaus.

hsg cov hlab ntsha hauv plab tshuaj xyuas
hsg cov hlab ntsha hauv plab tshuaj xyuas

Kev cev xeeb tub tom qab HSG

Feem ntau, tom qab HSG cov txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom tus neeg mob noj tsawg kawg ib lub voj voog ntawm kev tiv thaiv, tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog x-ray uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Tab sis feem ntau cov poj niam uas tsismuaj peev xwm xeeb tub, tsis txhob mloog tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, ntseeg hais tias cev xeeb tub yuav tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav tom qab HHA nce ntau zaus dhau.

Qhov tseeb yog tias yog tias tus poj niam txoj hlab ntsha hauv plab tau pib dhau los lossis muaj qhov yuam kev me me, tom qab ntawd tom qab tso cov kua dej radiopaque, cov hnoos qeev tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog ntxuav tawm, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub epithelium. txhim kho, "loo adhesions" raug rhuav tshem.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntau, HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, ua ntej xeeb tub, tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Ntau tus poj niam tau yug me nyuam zoo, tau xeeb tub tam sim tom qab HSG.

Txhais tau

Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee tus poj niam muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev pheej hmoo yog cov poj niam muaj mob hawb pob bronchial, ua xua rau tshuaj lossis iodine. Cov neeg mob no tuaj yeem tau txais tubal HSG thaum tag nrho cov kev ntsuas cuam tshuam tau ua tiav.

Ntawm qhov tsawg heev, uterine perforation thiab los ntshav ntau yog ua tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov cuab yeej tsis tau tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab, vim li ntawd, cov kab mob inflammatory tshwm sim.

cev xeeb tub tom qab tubal hsg
cev xeeb tub tom qab tubal hsg

xav tom qab HHA

Ntau tus poj niam ua ntej hnub tseem ceeb nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug "nws puas ua rau HSG mobcov hlab ntsha." Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej tsis mob, tshwj tsis yog qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis thaum lub sij hawm tso rau hauv lub catheter. Txwv tsis pub, tus poj niam tsuas yog nyob twj ywm hauv daim duab.

Ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj zog tau sau tseg tom qab cov txheej txheem mob me ntsis hauv plab plab, nco txog kev coj khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso tawm tsaus yuav tshwm sim - qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj thiab ib txheej me me ntawm endometrium. Nws tsis tsim nyog txhawj txog qhov tso tawm, nws yog lwm qhov teeb meem yog tias tus neeg mob pom pom pom pom zoo li kev coj khaub ncaws hauv ib hnub. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Ntau npaum li cas?

Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, thiab txhua lub tsev kho mob muaj cai teev nws tus kheej tus nqi rau kev pabcuam. Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm GHA yuav raug tsim los ntawm cov khoom xws li:

  • nqi ntawm lub catheter (nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom);
  • nqi ntawm cov tshuaj noj;
  • nqi khoom siv;
  • tus kws kho mob.

Yog li, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw thiab chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem rau kev kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug nqi ntawm 1,500 txog 5,000 rubles.

tubal hsg ua li cas
tubal hsg ua li cas

Result

Rau cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, tubal HSG yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tsim nyog cov txheej txheem hauv kev kho mob ntxiv lawm tshob thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntawm cov poj niam uas tau ntsib cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis muaj qhov mob lossis tsis xis nyob. Lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau sau tseg tias nws mob heev thiab tseem yuav tsum tau tshuaj loog.

Qhov no qhia tias lub cev ntawm txhua tus poj niam yog tus kheej, thiab qhov mob hnyav, feem, thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, HSG ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev rau kev kuaj mob pathologies thiab, nrog rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm, yuav pab koj rov zoo sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Pom zoo: