Tshuaj tau muab faib ua ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Qee tus kws kho mob sawv ntawm lub rooj phais thiab cawm lawv txoj sia ntawm cov neeg mob. Lwm tus feem ntau zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab txais cov neeg uas muaj ntau yam kev tsis txaus siab. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ENT. Qhov no yog tus kws kho mob uas sib txuas cov kev phais thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob. Nws tsim nyog hais txog lub cev twg tus kws tshaj lij no yog lub luag haujlwm. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog dab tsi yog cov kab mob ENT. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov twg tus kws tshaj lij no siv.
ENT yog…
Tus kws kho mob uas cuam tshuam txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm otorhinolongology hu ua ENT. Cov ntawv luv no los ntawm lub npe tag nrho ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob ENT yog tus kws kho mob uas kawm txog qhov mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, pob ntseg thiab adnexal qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuab no. Tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem xyaum cov txuj ci me nyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus ENT yog tus kws kho mob uas, yog tias pom muaj teeb meem hauv cov cheeb tsam tau teev tseg, yuav tsis xa koj mus rau lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob rau koj.
tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist pom qhov twg?
Tam sim no, muaj subdivision raucov tsev kho mob pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov thiab lwm tus muaj ib tug me nyuam tus ENT thiab ib tug neeg laus kws kho mob. Thaum xaiv ib lub tsev kho mob pej xeem, kev teem caij ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav raug nqi rau koj dawb kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv: daim ntawv hla tebchaws lossis daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug, kev pov hwm txoj cai, snls. Thaum hu rau lub koom haum kho mob ntiag tug, koj yuav raug kuaj los ntawm ENT them nyiaj.
Nws tsim nyog hais tias kev sib piv ob tus kws kho mob no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhua tus kws tshaj lij tau raug cob qhia raws li tib txoj haujlwm thiab muaj kev kawm kho mob. Lub tsev kho mob ENT them nyiaj tsuas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas lub sijhawm teem tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Feem ntau, hauv cov chaw kho mob zoo li no, lawv tau teem caij ua ntej rau lub sijhawm. Nov yog qhov yooj yim rau cov neeg mob.
Thaum twg tus neeg xav tau kev teem caij ENT?
Tus kws tshaj lij no tau sab laj cov pej xeem txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa thiab pob ntseg. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog cov chaw haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist. Tus kws kho mob kuj kho cov cheeb tsam ze rau cov kab ke saum toj no: lub vestibular apparatus, caj dab thiab bronchi.
Ntau zaus, qhov xaus ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm lossis nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob txhua xyoo thiab mus ntsib ENT.
Yuav ua li cas thaum tus kws kho mob teem caij?
Yog koj tuaj ntsib kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist, ces npaj rau kev soj ntsuam thiab kuaj. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob sau ib qho anamnesis thiab mloog tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab. Yog tsis pom muaj, ces tus kws kho mobmus xyuas. Tus kws kho mob ENT lossis tus kws kho mob laus, siv lub teeb pom kev zoo tshwj xeeb uas hnav ntawm lub taub hau, tshuaj xyuas cov sinuses, caj pas thiab pob ntseg. Hauv qhov no, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua otoscopes tuaj yeem siv tau.
Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob raug sau tseg thiab xaus lus. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob tsis txaus ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua, thiab nws tuaj yeem xa ib tus neeg mus rau kev kuaj mob ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ntswg, x-ray, sib nqus resonance lossis suav tomography, thiab lwm yam.
Tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist kho dab tsi?
Raws li koj twb paub lawm, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no siv los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm lub qhov ntswg, caj pas thiab pob ntseg. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog kev saib xyuas lossis phais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm ua nws tus kheej ua ob qho tib si thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm. Cia peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntawm qhov kev coj ua ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist thiab nrhiav seb nws kho cov kab mob dab tsi.
kab mob Nose
Ntau tus kab mob hu ua adenoiditis muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm o thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov ntswg tonsils. ENT yeej ib txwm koom nrog hauv kev kho tus kab mob no. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog kev saib xyuas lossis phais. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm pathology.
Tseem ib tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist kho qhov mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm qhov ntswg. Cov no suav nrog rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho yuav complex. Hauv qhov no, tee yog tshuajlos yog tshuaj pleev xim, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Deviated septum kuj yog ib qho teeb meem rau tus kws tshaj lij no. Feem ntau, otorhinolaryngologists xyaum hauv cov chaw kho mob yas. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib lub tsev kho mob ENT tshwj xeeb nrog ib qho kev xa mus. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho neoplasm hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, ces koj kuj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist nrog rau cov kab mob no. Qhov no suav nrog kev kho mob ntawm polyps, cysts thiab papillomas.
Qee zaum, ENT xav tau rau cov menyuam yaus uas muab cov khoom txawv teb chaws tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws ntawm nws tus kheej, yog tias nws tsis tau nkag mus tob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa.
kab mob caj pas
Qhov feem ntau yog vim li cas rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist yog kab mob hauv caj pas. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog o ntawm lub nplhaib peripharyngeal, o ntawm tonsils, khaus hauv caj pas, thiab lwm yam. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv raws li hauv qab no: laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, mob ua pa, mob ua pa kab mob thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist.
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj tshuaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog tshuaj tsuag, lozenges, tshuaj pleev thiab roj daws. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntsiav tshuaj, syrups thiab hmoov. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem pom zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tsim nyog. Feem ntau, xws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tonsillitis thiab tonsillitis.
kab mob pob ntseg
Tsis zoo li yav dhau los pathologies, uas qee txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho menyuam yaus, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob pob ntseg. Thaum tsis muaj kev pab raws sijhawm thiab tsim nyog, tus kab mob tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tau kho nrog otitis media. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej. Otitis tuaj yeem yog sab nraud, sab hauv, mob, purulent, ntev, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov kab mob no tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist.
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov ncauj, tee thiab compresses rau cov teebmeem hauv zos. Qee zaum, kev phais yuav yog qhov tsim nyog, uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub pob ntseg.
Tsis tas li, tus kws tshaj lij tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas tau poob rau hauv pob ntseg. Feem ntau, ib tug kws kho mob yuav tsum tau nrog xws li ib tug pathology. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov quav quav quav thiab ua haujlwm kho qhov hnov lus.
Chaw ntxiv ntawm ENT ua haujlwm
Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist kho cov tshuaj tsis haum yog tias cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no: qhov ntswg congestion, los ntswg qhov ntswg, hnoos thiab khaus caj pas.
Bronchial hawb pob thiab qaug dab peg kuj qee zaum dhau los ua cov kab mob cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij no. Nws tseem tsim nyog qhia rau tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist txog kev ua txhaum ntawm vestibular apparatus. Qee zaum cov kab mob ntawm caj pas, pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg tuaj yeem mus rau ntawm caj dab. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov nospecialist.
Summing up, los yog ib qho kev xaus me me ntawm kab lus
Yog li, tam sim no koj paub tus kws kho mob hu ua ENT lossis tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist. Koj kuj pom tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no ua dab tsi. Hauv qee lub nroog muaj ib lub tsev kho mob ENT cais uas cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob saum toj no.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Ua ntej, mus ntsib tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj thiab mloog cov lus tsis txaus siab. Tom qab ntawd, yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist. Tau txais koj daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas raws sijhawm thiab noj qab nyob zoo!
