Yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob plab hnyuv, uas yog nrog raws plab thiab ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, cov tshuaj "Ftalazol" feem ntau tau sau tseg - cov tshuaj zoo uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm raws plab sai thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kab mob toxicosis, colitis, dysentery thiab lwm yam tsis zoo. Tom ntej no, xav txog yuav muab Ftalazol rau tus menyuam li cas.
Ntau yam tshuaj zoo tau nthuav tawm hauv khw muag tshuaj, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog Ftalazol los ntawm zawv plab rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tiam neeg vim nws tus nqi qis, muaj peev xwm yuav cov tshuaj no ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj., tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj teeb meem thiab lub neej txee ntev.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov nthuav dav cov lus qhia rau "Ftalazol" rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj belongs rau qeb ntawm sulfonamides,uas ua tshwj xeeb rau ntawm lub plab zom mov (qhov quav, plab hnyuv) thiab muaj cov khoom me me kom nqus tau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj no tsis suav nrog hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tawm hauv lub cev los ntawm cov quav.
Cov tshuaj nquag nquag ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua ke rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim cov folic acid, uas tsim nyog rau cov kab mob pathogenic rau lub neej thiab kev tsim tawm. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog phthalylsulfathiazole, uas yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm gram-positive thiab gram-negative microbes, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob plab hnyuv pathologies. Nws tsis zoo absorbed los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab exerts nws cov nyhuv feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv lumen, qhov uas maj mam tso tawm ntawm sulfanilamide qhov chaw ntawm nws cov molecules yog soj ntsuam.
Lub hauv paus rau qhov no yog kev sib tw antagonism nrog PABA thiab kev sib tw inhibition ntawm dihydropteroate synthetase. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov tetrahydrofolic acid, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov synthesis ntawm pyrimidines thiab purines.
txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kab mob pathogenic hauv cov hnyuv ntawm tus menyuam, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj "Ftalazol" rau nws rau 5-7 hnub, vim tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag txuas ntxiv mus rau cov kab mob microbial ntawm lub cev. theem ntawm kev yug me nyuam, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob hauv lawv lub xeev ib txwm
Kev npaj kho mob kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv kev nce qib ntawm leukocytes hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob.kab mob.
Ntau tus niam txiv nug seb cov menyuam puas tuaj yeem muaj Phthalazol?
Composition
Phthalylsulfathiazole - cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev npaj tshuaj no, raug rau cov enzymes thiab tib lub sijhawm decomposes rau hauv ib pawg amino, sulfathiazole molecules thiab phthalic acid. Talc, qos starch thiab calcium stearate ua raws li cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxiv.
Tso daim ntawv, cia
Ftalazol tsuas yog tsim tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj nkaus xwb, cov menyuam yaus daim ntawv siv tshuaj (syrup, gel, tee) tsis yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias cov tuam txhab tshuaj. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum raug suav txij li hnub ntawm qhov teeb meem - nws yog 5 xyoos. Cov khoom no yog khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj +25 ° C. Yog tias lub ntim khoom puas lawm, nrog rau kev khaws cia tsis raug lossis tom qab lub sijhawm tas sijhawm ntawm lub txee lub neej, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj, vim nws qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj kev kho mob.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tshuaj, txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob raws plab thaum yau, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj zoo sib xws nrog tsawg dua contraindications thiab phiv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Ftalazol tau muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam li cas?
Tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yog siv rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob plab;
- enterocolitis;
- ulcerative thiab necrotizing ulcerative colitis;
- kab mob gastroenteritis;
- dysbacteriosis;
- cov txheej txheem kis kab mob hauv qee qhov ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- tsis xav tau teeb meem tom qab kev phais thiab kev kuaj mob;
- kev mob nkeeg;
- salmonellosis;
- mob plab ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
Nrog rau kev loj hlob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg rau 2-3 hnub txij li pib siv cov tshuaj, uas inhibits pathogenic microflora, pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm dej- ntsev metabolism thiab dav. indicators ntawm digestive system. Kev siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv qee kis tau raug sau tseg ua ntej kev phais mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev sib kis thiab mob. Puas yog Ftalazol ib txwm tso cai rau menyuam yaus?
YContraindications
Cov tshuaj no muaj qee yam contraindications, yog li ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no rau tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia txuas nrog. Cov tshuaj tsis raug tso cai los ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog tias lawv muaj ib lossis ntau yam kab mob:
- plab hnyuv;
- muaj los yog xav tias muaj kab mob plab hnyuv;
- mob hnyav ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob no;
- tus kheejintolerance rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Lwm qhov kev txwv tsis pub siv "Ftalazol" rau tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog txog li 3 xyoos, thiab qhov no, cov tshuaj tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Side effects
Thaum siv cov tshuaj pharmacological hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim (raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom):
- mob taub hau;
- kiv taub hau, qaug zog, kev nyuaj siab;
- myocarditis;
- hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- dyspepsia - bouts ntawm xeev siab, ntuav;
- ntsej muag;
- kev tsis haum;
- pob khaus;
- fever;
- pneumonia.
txhawm rau txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv nrog kev kho ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov no lees paub cov lus qhia rau "Ftalazol" rau menyuam yaus.
Txoj kev thov thiab ntau npaum li cas
Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj los ntawm qhov ncauj los ntawm nqos tag nrho, lossis tom qab faib los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ua 2 lossis 4 ntu. Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj nrog ib lub ntim loj ntawm cov dej. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam nqos tsis tau cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws raug tso cai rau crush nws mus rau ib tug hmoov thiab yaj nyob rau hauv dej sov.
Cov koob tshuaj Phthalazole rau cov menyuam yaus yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom kab mob uas nws siv rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txogcov tshuaj noj muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau nws yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob dysentery, nws raug tso cai siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 50-70 ntsiav tshuaj rau tag nrho cov kev kho mob, uas sib haum rau 25-30 grams ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib koob tshuaj rau tus menyuam yog 1000 mg, txhua hnub - 5000 mg. Rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav txog 10 kg, koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3000 mg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li lub sij hawm ntawm kev noj cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no. Kev so hmo ntuj raug tso cai, kav ntev li 8 teev. Qhov nruab nrab, chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj "Ftalazol" kav txog ib lub lis piam. Thaum siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob raws plab ntawm qhov tsis paub txog etiology, lub teeb liab kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam hauv 10 teev.
Dab tsi ntxiv yog cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ftalazol" rau cov menyuam yaus qhia rau peb?
Drug interaction
Nws raug tso cai los muab cov tshuaj no nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau pawg txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem txhawm rau nthuav dav cov spectrum ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txhim kho cov nyhuv, "Ftalazol" tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus ua ke nrog sulfanilamide cov tshuaj uas nqus tau zoo rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (piv txwv li, "Sulfadimezin", "Biseptol", "Etazol").
Ftalazol ntsiav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob raws plab ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- nyiaj txiagPara-aminosalicylic acid - Anestezin, Novocain, Dikain;
- salicylates ("Aspirin-Cardio", "Aspirin");
- barbiturates (Phenobarbital, Pentobarbital, Penobarbital, thiab lwm yam);
- "Diphenyl";
- nitrofurans (piv txwv li, "Furazolidone", thiab lwm yam);
- Oxacillin;
- "Calcium chloride";
- "Thioacetazone";
- Vitamin K;
- "Levomycetin";
- indirect anticoagulants (Thrombostop, Warfarin, thiab lwm yam);
- "Hexamethylenetetramine".
Special Recommendations
Qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo yog txwv, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj no rau tus menyuam, suav cov koob tshuaj ib leeg, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab kev ceev ntawm cov tshuaj psychomotor.
Yog li nws hais hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj "Fthalazol" rau menyuam yaus.
Analogues
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam analogues ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam thiab kev ua haujlwm kho mob, muaj cov tshuaj zoo heev. Cov npe ntawm cov analogues ntawm "Ftalazol" suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Bactrim;
- "Biseptol";
- "Berlocid";
- "Brifeseptol";
- "Co-trimoxazole";
- "Dvaseptol";
- YMethosulfabol;
- "Sinersul";
- Oriprim;
- Sulothim;
- Ftazin;
- "Sulgin";
- YFurazolidone.
Reviews
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshuaj no yog qhov zoo. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau kho nrog cov tshuaj no qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj - qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov tsis hnov tsw, thiab qee qhov yuav tsum tau coj lawv mus rau ib qho. ntev lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm raws plab nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam. Cov niam txiv xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj "Ftalazol" yog nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab, tus nqi nruab nrab, tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev quav tshuaj, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm yuav khoom ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv lub sijhawm ntev, uas tso cai rau koj kom paub meej tias nws tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm "Ftalazol" cov niam txiv xav txog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm txawm tias niaj hnub probiotics ("Enterol", "Bactisubtil") tsis muaj zog.
Cov niam txiv kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog hauv kev txhim kho raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob lom, ntuav, xeev siab, tsim roj ntau dhau, thiab lwm yam. Tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov tshuaj no tau siv los kho mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam mos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau lawv tsis muaj kev phiv, cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Ftalazol" rau menyuam yaus. nwsyuav tso cai rau kev txiav txim siab txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv tshuaj hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb.
