Cov chaw tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (lub tuam txhab Swiss Merck Sharp thiab Dome Idea) nthuav tawm nws cov khoom siv tshuaj ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob loj thiab thoob plaws ib zaug: mumps, qhua pias, rubella. Tag nrho cov pathologies no yog cov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, lawv kis tau sai ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog rau qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg tsis taus lossis ua rau tuag taus. Qhov no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsis muaj kev tsim kho, uas cov pej xeem tsis tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tsim nyog. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob no thiab cov cai siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb
Kev tshawb fawb txog 3,104 tus neeg tau ua los txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (2 koob). Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib zaug tau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob qhua pias hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool. Qhov kev ua tau zoo yog kwv yees li ntawm 95%. Thaum hluas, ib qho kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuajtiv thaiv 98% ntawm cov neeg mob. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, kev sim kuaj tau ua tiav, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm paub meej tias muaj kab mob qhua pias. Rau kev rov kis tus kab mob, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm 92%, ob npaug - los ntawm 95%.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps tau pom tias ib qho kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug txwv tsis pub mumps nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 69-81%. 1,656 tus neeg tau koom nrog hauv txoj kev tshawb no. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua rau cov neeg mob parotitis tau lees paub los ntawm kev kuaj sim. Cov me nyuam yaus, cov hluas tuaj koom.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm nws txawv ntawm 64-66% rau ib koob tshuaj thiab nce mus txog 88% thaum siv ob koob. Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab yog kwv yees li ntawm 73%.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo
Tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR muaj lub neej txee peb xyoos, lub sijhawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tau txais, thaum muab tshuaj kom raug raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, yog 11 xyoo, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tsuas yog ib qho. ob peb lub lis piam tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws zoo nkaus li tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob txaus ntshai. Qee tus ntseeg tias kev siv cov khoom siv tshuaj no tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis ncaj ncees, vim ntau pua xyoo dhau los tib neeg tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov niam txiv uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv cov menyuam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab paub, nco ntsoov tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob, uas yuav tshwm sim.mus rau qib siab yog tias txhaj tshuaj raug tso tseg.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, cov tshuaj no yog tsim los tshem tawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tib neeg tuag taus. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txo qhov yuav kis tau tus mob, thiab qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj. Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj, tib neeg lub cev hloov mus rau tus neeg sawv cev pathological thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv nws. Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum to taub lub nuances ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Xav txog lawv hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav.
Natural Protection
Thaum tib neeg lub cev raug tua los ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv, kab mob pib. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob. Cov tom kawg yog subdivided rau hauv macrophages thiab hlwb ntawm hom T, B. Macrophages tuaj yeem nqus cov kab mob pathological. Lawv ntes cov antigens, yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm nkag mus, qhov phom sij raug txheeb xyuas sai li sai tau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antigens. Hom B leukocytes yog lub luag haujlwm rau lawv cov khoom tsim, Hom T hlwb yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv lawv lub cev.
Thaum thawj lub rooj sib tham nrog cov microflora txaus ntshai, nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub los tsim cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo uas yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kabmob. Tom qab muaj kev vam meej, lub cev khaws cia lub cim xeeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cellular theem, thiab yav tom ntej, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau siv zog tsawg. Hauv tib neeg lub cev muaj T-lymphocytes lub luag haujlwm rau kev nco. Thaum rov ntxeem tau, nws yog lawv cov uas yog thawj zaug pib tawm tsam kev sib kis. Thaum cov antigens raug txheeb xyuas,cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tsim los ua rau lawv tsis zoo.
Rau tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (kwv yees li 500 rubles) koj tuaj yeem yuav lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob tuag taus. Kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj simulates tus kab mob, thaum cov kab mob tiag tiag tsis tshwm sim, tsuas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau qhib thiab ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj, ib tus neeg yuav kub taub hau me ntsis, muaj lwm cov tsos mob me uas qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov xwm txheej
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR uas nthuav tawm hauv tebchaws Russia tso cai rau tus neeg tau txais cov tshuaj kom rov zoo los ntawm kev xav txog kev kis tus kabmob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub cev tau txais cov khoom siv ntawm cov hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev paub txog kev ua neej txaus ntshai. Lawv twb paub yuav ua li cas thiaj daws tau tus kab mob sai sai thaum lawv ntsib dua. Nws yuav siv li ob peb lub lis piam los tsim tag nrho cov hlwb tsim nyog. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau ntsib nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob sai sai ua ntej tau txais cov tshuaj los yog sai tom qab cov txheej txheem no, muaj feem ntau yuav mob hnyav.
Risks thiab lawv tsis tuaj
Qhov kev xav tias kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog qhov zoo dua tau txais lub zog hauv zej zog hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Thaum txiav txim siab zaum kawg, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov teeb meem loj uas mob qog, qhua pias, thiab rubella tuaj yeem ua rau. Muaj cov neeg tuag ntau zaus. Tau kawg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv, tab sis cov neeg mob feem ntau zam lawv yooj yim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem loj heev yog qis dua,tshaj li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj: cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog
Nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov tshuaj, cov chaw tsim khoom piav qhia meej txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj no. Cov khoom yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lyophilisate npaj rau dilution nrog ib tug hnyav. Tam sim ntawd tom qab sib tov, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv cov mob tsis muaj menyuam nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob. Ib qho ampoule muaj ib lub ntim ntawm cov tshuaj txaus rau ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov hmoov hauv ampoule muaj lub teeb daj daj. Txhua lub ampoule muaj ib txhiab units ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias, tib tus nqi ntawm tus kab mob rubella, tsib zaug ntau dua mumps. Neomycin, sucrose, nyuj cov ntshav tau siv los ua cov khoom xyaw ntxiv. Cov chaw tsim khoom siv sodium compounds, gelatin thiab sorbitol. Muaj tib neeg albumin. Tsis muaj preservative additives.
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshuaj. Kev siv tib zaug tso cai kom ua tiav ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias nyob rau hauv 95%, rau mumps daim duab yog ib feem ntau dua, rau rubella qhov tshwm sim yog kwv yees li ntawm 99%. Kev tiv thaiv tau txais nrog kev tswj hwm ib leeg ntawm cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv mus rau 11 xyoo thiab txawm tias ntev dua. Kev taw qhia ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm xeeb tub, thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv rubella, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no thaum yug me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus menyuam hauv plab yog txo thiabtsim ntawm deviations tawm tsam keeb kwm no.
Cov Cai Siv
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub txhaj tshuaj. Nws tau qhia nrog kev tswj hwm ib txhij ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, nrog rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj yog tias muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg kis kab mob qog, qhua pias, rubella. Rau cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis tau dhau los ua ib hom kab mob rubella, cov tshuaj tau qhia yog tias tus menyuam laus dua ib xyoos, nrog rau thaum cev xeeb tub nrog rau kev kis tus kabmob. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug pom zoo rau txhua tus poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Rau qee tus neeg, qhov yuav kis tau tus mob yog kwv yees siab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog uas ua haujlwm hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg zoo li no raug qhia kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav (mob qog), mob qhua pias thiab rubella, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws: sab xub pwg nyom. Ib lub ntim: 0.5 ml. Cov koob tshuaj sib npaug yog qhia rau cov neeg mob ntawm ib pawg hnub nyoog.
Yog hais tias muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 lub hlis, nws muaj feem yuav tsis muaj kev teb rau tus kab mob qhua pias. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau los ntawm leej niam lub cev. Seroconversion yuav tsawg dua yog tias tus menyuam me. Yog tias tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj ua ntej ib xyoos, tom qab 15 lub hlis nws yuav tsum rov ua duatxheej txheem. Qee lub sij hawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw deb, thaj chaw sib cais, hauv cov neeg tsawg, kev nkag mus tau yooj yim. Nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob hauv qee pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no, nws raug tso cai los tswj cov tshuaj ua ntej lub sijhawm, ua raws li qhov kev tshwm sim rov qab.
Nuances of safe use
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhaj rau ntawm lub chaw kho mob uas muaj ntawv tso cai xwb. Txhawm rau yaj cov hmoov thiab qhia cov tshuaj npaj rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj menyuam. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj ntxuav tes los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj. Raws li cov kuab tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog cov kua uas cov chaw tsim khoom siv nrog cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb purified dej npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv lossis tshuaj muaj peev xwm tua cov kab mob.
Ua ntej siv, cov khoom siv tshuaj tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov muag kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntsiab lus tshem tawm lossis thaj chaw ntawm kev hloov xim. Cov kua yuav tsum ntshiab nrog me ntsis yellowish tint. Thaum muab cov mumps (mumps), qhua pias, tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella, tsuas yog siv cov koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj cais. Tag nrho cov khoom no tsuas yog siv ib zaug xwb. Nws yuav tsum nruj me ntsis saib xyuas cov mob aseptic. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem siv cov khoom uas tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo. Tseem ceebua raws li cov cai ntawm dilution thiab tom qab siv cov tshuaj.
ib kauj ruam
Ua ntej kos cov kuab tshuaj mus rau hauv lub syringe sterile thiab ncuav cov kua rau hauv MMR tshuaj tiv thaiv vial, ces sib tov cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Cov kev daws teeb meem tau muab coj mus rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj tag nrho hauv qab tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij hauv ib txheej txheem.
Tsis yog cov hmoov lossis cov kua rau nws qhov kev sib cais muaj xws li cov khoom siv khaws cia, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom txo tau qhov muaj kab mob ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj. Thaum siv cov tshuaj, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua kom nws tsis muaj menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj sai li sai tau thaum cov khoom tau npaj lawm.
Muaj feem cuam tshuam
Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg xav tsis thoob tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus sau tseg tias lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv provoked los ntawm monovalent formulations, ua ke tshuaj daws teeb meem. Nws raug sau tseg tias feem ntau cov tshuaj pib tsis xis nyob hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tus neeg mob tau sau tseg tias ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj muaj qhov kub hnyiab ntawm qhov mob, tab sis tsis ntev txhua yam dhau mus. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, cheeb tsam thickens, erythema daim ntawv, daim tawv nqaij yuav rhiab heev. Ib tug me me ntawm cov neeg tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau lawv tsis tseem ceeb, lawv tsim 5-12 hnub tom qab kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim dav dav.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qee qhov, lwm tus ntuav thiab ntuav, muaj qhov ua tau.qhov tsos ntawm cov quav xoob. Tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj yog nrog los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombocytopenia thiab purpura, lymphadenopathy. Kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm lub cev yog ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, liab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Nws muaj peev xwm ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic, angioedema, nrog rau urticaria thiab bronchial spasm. Kev siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob caj dab, mob caj dab, myalgia.
Ntawm phenomena
Nws tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob articular. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no yog atypical, thiab yog tias tsim, lawv sai sai ploj mus. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo no ntau dua rau cov poj niam. Rau cov poj niam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no nce mus txog 20%, thaum cov menyuam yaus tsis tshaj 3%. Cov poj niam sib koom ua ke qee zaum tshwm sim raws li qhov xwm txheej hnyav thiab kav ntev, txhawj xeeb rau lub hlis thiab xyoo. Ntawm cov poj niam cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus, tab sis tsawg dua rau cov neeg laus. Hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau zam tau zoo, tsis ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke, lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej.
Nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib ntawm peb lab, kev siv tshuaj yog nrog rau encephalopathy, encephalitis. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej pom nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj pov thawj tseeb-raws li kev sib raug zoo nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem puas hlwb loj heev thaum tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog tam sim no kwv yees tias tsawg dua nrog cov kab mob ntuj, thaum qhov tshwm sim loj tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab.txhua 2,000 tus neeg mob.
Yuav los tsis tau?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yog tias neomycin yav dhau los ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim anaphylactic hauv tib neeg. Cov tshuaj tsis yog siv rau cov kab mob active tuberculosis, yog tias ib tug neeg tsis tau txais kev kho mob, nrog rau tus kab mob thiab febrile syndrome. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pa system, kub taub hau, malignant pathologies ntawm cov ntshav, lymphatic system, cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob (thawj, theem nrab), lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cellular, tsis muaj gamma globulins lossis tsis muaj cov qauv zoo li no.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau ua thaum cev xeeb tub thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ib hom kab mob mus txog thaum kuaj pom tus neeg tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg tau txais cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog kev kho mob hloov pauv, uas tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj corticosteroids. Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tias kuaj pom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kuv yuav tsum siv nws?
Raws li tuaj yeem suav tau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv parotitis, rubella, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, ntau tus niam txiv niaj hnub txiav txim siab rau cov tshuaj no. Nws raug sau tseg tias cov menyuam yaus muaj mob rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab tau txais kev kho mob, tab sis cov tsos mob kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntau tus tau lees paub tias tus menyuam kub taub hau, quav quav, thiab nws qab los noj mov tsis zoo. Ib txhia txhawj vim tsis ntev tom qabtau txais nyiaj tus menyuam mob thiab ntuav.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tias cov kev tshuaj xyuas uas qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav, mob qhua pias, tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella feem ntau tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm qhov xwm txheej, uas yog, seb puas muaj kab mob tshwm sim tom qab. hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tau txhaj tshuaj. Nws tsuas yog tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ua pov thawj kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias peb piv cov kev tshwm sim uas nrog rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lawv cov kev kawm ntuj, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem lees paub: kev txhaj tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua.
Yam tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi: mumps
Nws yog parotitis uas ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws rau ntau tus niam txiv. Cia peb xav txog dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam. Feem ntau, lub sijhawm incubation rau tus kab mob yog tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub lis piam, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 23 hnub. Ntau zaus, lub sijhawm sib txawv hauv 15-19 hnub, tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Mumps pib tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub taub hau thiab pob qij txha. Qee tus tshee tshee, lwm tus xav tias cov mucous ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog parched. Yog hais tias qhov tshwm sim thab tus me nyuam me heev uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lus hauv cov lus hais txog nws tus mob, tsuas yog cov tsos mob yog capriciousness, nyiam quaj yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
Raws li tus kab mob no zuj zus mus, cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog ua qog hauv cov menyuam yaus tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sai thiab lub xeev tsis muaj zog. Tus neeg mob poob nws qab los noj mov, ntuav, tus me nyuam zoo li tsis muaj zog. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov cua sov rau qee qhov yog ib lub lim tiam lossis ntau dua, thiab txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov npau tawstsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias tus kab mob me me los yog tus me nyuam muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum yuav tsis ua npaws, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj.
Yuav ua li cas saib?
Ib qho tshwm sim ntawm mumps yog lub xeev ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj xyuas lawv ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nrog mumps, cov cheeb tsam no sai sai, thiab feem ntau cov txheej txheem txuas mus rau cov qog nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig thiab hauv qab tus nplaig. Kev mob tshwm sim ua rau mob hnyav heev, nyob hauv thaj tsam qab pob ntseg.
o tuaj yeem tshwm sim ze ntawm lub auricle. Thaum thawj lub lim tiam tom qab kis kab mob, cov tsos mob yuav npog lub caj dab. Lub pob ntseg txav mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab nce siab, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb no uas tau los ua qhov laj thawj rau qhov pom ntawm lub npe nrov ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov o yuav tsis ploj mus hauv ib lub lis piam, qhov no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Feem ntau cov tsos mob no ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej thiab maj mam.
Ua ntej koj tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam, ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, ua tib zoo saib, vim tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam ib txwm los ua ntej rau niam txiv.
