Cov suab puam Central Esxias paub zoo ntawm Karakum, Muyunkum lossis African Sahara Suab puam yog txuam nrog cov xuab zeb dunes, saib lizards, nab, scorpions, phalanxes thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntxhuav. Lub camel, ib tug proven txhais tau tias ntawm kev thauj mus los nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, pub rau camel pos. Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag loj ntawm cov suab puam, semi-deserts thiab arid steppes.
Tus ntxhuav, tus tsiaj muaj zog thiab capricious, xav tsis thoob nrog nws lub peev xwm los rho tawm cov nplooj me ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog nws tus nplaig, deftly bypassing loj pos muaj zog, thiab tib lub sij hawm noj rau koj sau thiab txawm khaws cov rog nyob rau hauv cia. hauv humps. Thiab txhua yam ua tsaug rau cov lus tsis zoo no, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ib nrab-liab qab tsob ntoo.
Camel pos xav tsis thoob nrog nws lub peev xwm los muaj nyob rau hauv thaj chaw suab puam ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov av xuab zeb, tsis npog nrog av. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tsis thoob qhov twg cov nroj tsuag siv dej los ntawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem tswj kom tawg tau zoo nkauj thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pods. Nws hloov tawm tias camel pos cag tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv av.(ntau tshaj peb meters) thiab pub cov nroj tsuag unpretentious nrog dej hauv av. Thiab cov dej no, tau txais kev nyuaj, cov ntxhuav pos siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev tsim ntawm ib tsob ntoo 1 m siab, npog nrog cov nplooj me me thiab cov pos loj, tab sis kuj zoo siab paj paj nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci ntsa iab txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Nws cov paj, zoo li npauj, "sab" ntawm cov pos - tam sim ntawd 3-5-8 paj paj yeeb-scarlet, zoo ib yam li txiv laum huab xeeb lossis taum paj. Thiab qhov no yog to taub: camel pos yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm tag nrho cov legumes, nws yog los ntawm lawv tsev neeg. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nroj tsuag tsim cov qoob loo ntawm cov noob los ntawm cov pods. Thiab cov pos tuaj yeem kho koj nrog "manna" qab zib - kua txiv qab zib uas sawv tawm ntawm nplooj khov nrog cov nplej uas zoo li semolina. Los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem sau txog 2-4 g ntawm kev kho mob.
Tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau pom tias cov ntxhuav pos, uas tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig xws li saponins, carotene, flavonoids, qab zib, vitamins C, K thiab pab pawg B, xim thiab tannins, ursolic acid, roj yam tseem ceeb., alkaloids me me.
Ntsuab thiab tshuaj tsw qab zib zib los ntawm camel pos paj. Camel pos yog qhov zoo tsis yog rau cov muv thiab ntxhuav, cov duab uas tau muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Tib neeg kuj tau pom kev siv rau cov nroj tsuag: rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nplooj nrog prickly qia, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab txawm ib tug ntoo qia nrog rau hauv paus yog siv. Infusion thiab decoction ntawm crushed stems thiabCov nplooj ntawm pos yog siv los ua cov kua tsib thiab diuretic. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag tig tawm mus ua phem rau xws li microbes txaus ntshai thiab kab mob xws li streptococci thiab staphylococci, disinteria bacillus. Antiseptic thaj chaw ntawm cov suab puam nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pustular lesions, eczema, festering qhov txhab thiab ulcers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntxuav, compresses. Gargle nrog ib tug decoction ntawm caj pas nrog mob caj pas, nrog stomatitis, yaug qhov ncauj. Da dej thiab ntxuav cov hemorrhoids tuaj yeem kho tau. Decoctions ntawm camel pos pab nrog colitis, plab ulcers, ntau yam kab mob siab, thiab dysentery. "Manna" yog muab rau cov hnoos qhuav uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob, diaphoretic thaum mob khaub thuas. "Manna" yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus ua tshuaj laxative.
Ntawm no yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hais txog qhov no me me, tab sis zoo li tsob ntoo suab puam - ntxhuav pos.
