Varicose veins raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Ib tug neeg tab tom sim nrog tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ua tau kom kho tau, thaum lwm tus ua ib qho kev pab cuam, hais tias tus kab mob no tsis kho tag nrho thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis puas muaj tseeb? Yuav kom paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov kab mob varicose yog dab tsi thiab tus kws kho mob twg koj tseem yuav tsum hu rau.
Varicosis - yog dab tsi?
Varicosis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov leeg uas lawv qhov kev nthuav dav tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim lossis ntev tshwm sim. Cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no tsis muaj zog, nquag tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tuag taus. Cov ntshav txhaws ua rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj vim cov ntshav stasis.
Tshuav tawm, nws muaj lub cib fim nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha pulmonary, uas thaum kawg kawg tuag. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo rau koj lub neej, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kom ncua nws, thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm varicose leeg tshwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Tus kws kho mob twg kho cov leeg varicose?
Varicose veins yog ib yam kab mob uas txhawj xeeb txhua tus thib peb hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib yam kab mob, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias tus kws kho mob twg kho cov leeg varicose ntawm ob txhais ceg, caj npab thiablwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov no, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog dav ntawm cov neeg. Thiab ntau tus neeg xav ntseeg tias tus kab mob no tsis kho, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas nws.
Nyob hauv tshuaj, muaj ib chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg - phlebology. Yog li, cov kws kho mob tsim nyog hauv lawv txoj kev kho mob hu ua "phlebologists". Lawv tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, tiv thaiv txhua yam teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Lwm tus kws kho mob cov leeg varicose
Tsis tas li, rau kev kho tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau lwm tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav nrhiav kev tshem tawm cov leeg varicose. Tus kws kho mob twg kho cov leeg varicose, dua li tus kws kho mob phlebologist? Oddly txaus, tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tus kab mob yog paub zoo rau txhua leej txhua tus, thiab peb tau rov tig mus rau cov kws kho mob, tab sis tej zaum yog lwm yam teeb meem.
Tus kws kho mob twg kho cov leeg varicose?
- Tus kws kho mob. Thaum kawg, nws feem ntau yuav xa koj mus rau phlebologist. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws tshaj lij no. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj muaj kab mob varicose leeg, thiab mob ceg thiab khaus khaus hauv cov leeg ua rau tsis xis nyob, ua ntej ntawm kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav ua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tsim nyog. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, tus kws kho mob muab kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov nqaim profile uas kho qee cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev (qhov no, mus rau phlebologist).
- Surgeon. Tus kws kho mob no feem ntau mus ntsib cov neeg uas paub tseeb tias lawv muaj varicose leeg, lossis nrogtheem ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshaj tawm cov kev phais tshem tawm cov leeg uas nthuav dav.
- Angiologist. Tus kws kho mob no tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov hlab ntsha hauv txoj kev kho thiab phais.
Tus kws kho mob twg koj yuav tsum hu rau nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm varicose leeg. Yog li ntawd, sim ua kom pom cov tsos mob thawj zaug hauv lub sijhawm thiab tsis txhob ncua sijhawm pib kho.
Signs of disease
Varicosis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg. Qhov no yog vim lub load ntau dua rau lawv piv rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Kawm kom mloog koj lub cev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv lossis kho qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob dua li qhov siab tshaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm varicose leeg:
- Nyob ntau zaus ntawm sab qis.
- pab ob txhais ceg.
- Edema.
- Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov hnub qub.
- Dilated veins pom.
- Thaum theem ntawm varicose leeg nce siab, trophic ulcers yuav tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm varicose leeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev tso dag nrog tus kab mob no tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsa lub tswb tsis tseeb dua li tso cai rau cov leeg varicose los txhim kho thiab pib kho nyob rau theem siab, thaum tsuas yog cov leeg phais tuaj yeem pab tau.
Yog vim li cas
Yam uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm varicose leeg muaj xws li:
- Ua haujlwm. Kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg uas nws txoj haujlwm feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog sedentarylos yog sawv ntsug ua hauj lwm (cov neeg muag khoom, kws txiav plaub hau, programmers, thiab lwm yam).
- YGenetic predisposition. Muaj tsib caug feem pua, ib tug neeg yuav kis kab mob varicose yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib tus niam txiv muaj tus kab mob no.
- Hnub nyoog. Tom qab plaub caug xyoo, daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug neeg poob elasticity, ua thinner. Vim li ntawd, lub peev xwm los txhawb cov hlab ntsha txo qis.
- Nyhav. Qhov hnyav hnyav yuav tsis ntxiv kev noj qab haus huv rau tib neeg lub cev, thiab cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog li, nrog rau qhov hnyav tshaj, qhov hnyav ntawm lawv nce.
- Kev tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum cov leeg ua haujlwm hnyav, cov ntshav ntws tawm ntawm cov leeg hauv qis qis.
- Nicotine ntxiv ntshav siab, uas ua rau varicose leeg.
- Hormones. Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg varicose. Feem ntau tus kab mob no pib tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov poj niam noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, lossis thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Nyob qhov hnyav.
- Previous thrombosis.
- Kev quav cawv.
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas varicose leeg tsim. Los ntawm kev zam lawv, koj ua rau koj tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Kev kho mob
Nws tuaj yeem kho cov leeg varicose hauv ob txoj kev - kev saib xyuas thiab phais. Thawj txoj hauv kev yog hnav ris tsho hauv qab compression, siv tshuaj pleev, cream, ntsiav tshuaj. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, nws tsim nyog tso tseg kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Cov nyhuv zoo heevmuab massage thiab sclerotherapy. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, tom qab ntawd nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab.
Txoj kev phais yog kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov leeg mob. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum theem ntawm tus kab mob twb dhau lawm thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam. Tus kws tshaj lij xaiv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua kis ntawm tus kheej. Tam sim no, laser tshem tawm ntawm varicose leeg tau dav siv. Cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li tshuaj loog.
Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas ntsuas, mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev sab laj, qhov twg nws yuav muab ib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov leeg varicose.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Qhov tseeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov leeg varicose nkaus xwb uas siv pej xeem hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis tshem tawm nws.
Kev kho neeg pej xeem rau varicose leeg:
- Khaub dej kub, nutmeg hmoov thiab zib ntab haus ib khob ntawm lub plab khoob.
- Ntsuab lws suav compresses yog ua thaum hmo ntuj. Cov hlais yog ua tib zoo khi mus rau dilated leeg nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab tshem tawm thaum sawv ntxov. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua txhua hnub rau ib xyoos.
- Ntsuab txiv maj phaub tincture. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag insist cawv rau ob lub lis piam. Cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib tablespoon peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- kev tawm dag zog. Qhov kev tawm dag zog zoo tshaj plaws yog kev nce siab ntawm koj cov ntiv taw thiab nce siab ntawm koj pob taws.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv yog:
- khoom noj kom raug. Txo qhov noj cov hmoov nplej thiab qab zib. Noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau ntxiv.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
- Nkag mus rau kis las. Kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li ua luam dej, aerobics.
- Txoj haujlwm ntau dua.
- Siv compression stockings.
- Tau haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.
- Thov dej txias ko taw ib ntus.
- Tso cov thom khwm, cov hnab ntim khoom thiab cov hnab ntim khoom nruj nruj.
