Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus tau txais Edwards syndrome?

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Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus tau txais Edwards syndrome?
Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus tau txais Edwards syndrome?

Video: Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus tau txais Edwards syndrome?

Video: Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus tau txais Edwards syndrome?
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Anonim

Edward's Syndrome implies qhov thib ob feem ntau (tom qab Down's syndrome) chromosomal kab mob, uas yog ncaj qha tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau yam malformations ntawm intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau underformation ntawm ib co kab mob ntawm lub cev. Raws li muaj kev txheeb cais, qhov zaus ntawm kev kuaj tus kab mob no yog kwv yees li 1: 5000. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham ntau ntxiv txog vim li cas kev kis mob nrog Edwards syndrome tshwm sim, thiab dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho nws.

Edwards Syndrome
Edwards Syndrome

cov lus qhia dav dav

Yog li, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, vim muaj ntau yam tsis zoo hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no, raws li txoj cai, tuag thaum ntxov. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam yug los ntawm lub sij hawm, lawv lub cev ua si yog tsawg heev. Ntxiv mus, hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Edwards, tsis pom kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb, vim li ntawd, cov tub hluas tuag hauv thawj kaum hnub ntawm lub neej, thiab cov ntxhais nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis (lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob.ib xyoos).

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • lub cev qis;
  • nyuaj nqos;
  • ncua kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev / hlwb;
  • tshwj xeeb zoo li (ntws dav dav, pob txha taub hau nyem ntawm ob sab, lub puab tsaig me me, qhov muag nqaim, pob ntseg deformed thiab nqua);
  • clitoral hypertrophy hauv cov ntxhais;
  • anomaly nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm noov nyob rau hauv cov tub.
Kev kuaj mob edwards syndrome
Kev kuaj mob edwards syndrome

Edwards syndrome. Diagnosis

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob no thawj qhov chaw yog ua cov tshuaj chromosomal tshwj xeeb. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias kev kuaj ultrasound tau ua thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub tag nrho, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kabmob no. Yog li, Edwards syndrome ntawm ultrasound tuaj yeem kuaj pom tsuas yog tsis ncaj qha, uas yog, los ntawm cov cim qhia (piv txwv li, los ntawm qhov tsis muaj lub npe hu ua "umbilical artery" hauv cov channel tshwj xeeb, los ntawm qhov me me ntawm cov placenta nws tus kheej, thiab lwm yam..). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus nyob hauv thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Tias yog vim li cas peb tsis tau tham txog kev txiav tawm ntawm cev xeeb tub thaum lub sijhawm tso cai rau qhov no. Cov poj niam feem ntau nyiam

Edwards Syndrome ntawm ultrasound
Edwards Syndrome ntawm ultrasound

nqa tus menyuam hauv plab thiab yug menyuam nrog Edwards syndrome nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Kev kho mob

Hmoov, qhov tiagTam sim no, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo txog yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas. Yuav luag 90% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Edwards tuag hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej (kwv yees li 30% hauv thawj lub hlis). Cov uas tswj kom muaj sia nyob, thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej luv luv, tas li raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob somatic, thiab tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Zoo kawg

Hauv kev xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias niaj hnub no cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom sim nrhiav kev kho mob tsim nyog rau qhov teeb meem tsis zoo, ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam no. Txawm li cas los xij, txog tam sim no, hmoov tsis, tag nrho cov kev siv zog yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: