Kab mob fungal muaj ntau heev hauv lub neej niaj hnub no. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 40% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob dermatological yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob mycotic. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nrog fungus, ib tug neeg pib khaus. Qhov chaw mob yog flaky, npog nrog pob. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij mycoses raug kuaj pom, kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg mob. Txwv tsis pub, kev qaug rau lub cev yuav tshwm sim.
Risk factors
Vim qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov kab mob fungal nyob hauv ib puag ncig, yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob no. Hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov neeg uas tsis quav ntsej cov qauv kev tu cev, feem ntau kuaj pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij mycoses. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau xav tau rau cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv nyiam sib ze nrog tsiaj.
Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob mycosis thaum:
- ze ze nrog tus neeg mob uas twb muaj lawm;
- xav nrog tsiaj,kis kab mob;
- siv lwm tus khau thiab khoom siv tu tus kheej (siv phuam, ntxhua khaub ncaws);
- siv manicure instruments uas tsis tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam;
- mus saib cov da dej, ua luam dej.
Kab mob kis ntau tshaj:
- neeg laus;
- tus neeg raug kev tawm hws ntau dhau ntawm xib teg thiab ko taw;
- cov neeg uas muaj microtraumas (s khawb, txiav me me) ntawm lawv ob txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg.
Ntau yam kab mob
Qhia tus kab mob raws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab. Yog li, muaj mycoses:
- ceg tawv (ko taw);
- tawv;
- hand;
- daim tawv nqaij;
- nails;
- ntsej muag tawv.
Nyob rau theem pib, tus kab mob tau xyaum tsis muaj tsos mob. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kuaj xyuas cov tawv nqaij mycoses raws sijhawm. Kev kho thaum ntxov tau ua tiav ntau dua.
Nyob rau hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij kom tsis txhob plam qhov kev hloov pauv uas qhia tias muaj kab mob. Thiab yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ntsuas no yog txiav txim los ntawm txoj cai zoo-paub - txhua yam kab mob yog yooj yim los kho thaum ntxov.
Symptoms of disease
Cov cim qhia ntawm mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob ntawm pathology yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tham nrog kws kho mob. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem raws sijhawm, tab sis kuj yuav daws tau qhov raug.
Yog li, hauv thawj theem ntawm daim tawv nqaij mycosis, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau uatau txais tam sim ntawd, yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- redness ntawm integument;
- sawv;
- tawv nqaij;
- ko taw tawg;
- puffiness.
Yog koj pib tus kab mob no, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- crumbling ntsia hlau;
- tawv nqaij kub thaum siv khau thiab khaub ncaws nruj;
- tawv nqaij khaus tshwm sim;
- muaj khaus tas li hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev kho mob, ib tug fungal kab mob yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv lub cev. Vim li ntawd, cov kab mob tshiab yuav tshwm sim.
Thaum muaj kab mob ntawm tawv taub hau, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau pom:
- Cov plaub hau yog deteriorate heev.
- Dab ntxheev tshwm.
- Cov plaub hau ua nkig thiab qhuav, pib poob.
- tawv taub hau khaus, reddens. Cov pob liab liab nrog cov nplai greyish tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm nws.
- Qee zaum muaj mob.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis tom qab siv cov khoom siv tu cev tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tsis tau hloov pauv thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj, yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Thaum kis tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntxiv hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- kiv taub hau;
- lub xeev qaug zog thaum sawv ntxov;
- thaum hnav khau, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob;
- tawv nqaij hlawv thaum ntxuav.
Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas daim duab qhia pom mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kho tus kab mob no yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj peev xwm mus tsoo cov cheeb tsam tshiab. Nyob rau theem siab, tus kab mob no nyuaj heev.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Twb los ntawm qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam thiab raws li tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij du. Kev kho mob yuav raug sau tseg tom qab kev kuaj mob. Cov kws kho mob uas kho cov kab mob fungal yog cov kws kho mob dermatologist thiab mycologists.
Pom zoo rau tus neeg mob:
- Kev tshawb fawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntsia thawv lossis plaub hau. Cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug tshuaj xyuas siv lub tshuab ntsuas, sib txuas nrog cov tshuaj reagents.
- Kuj siv kab lis kev cai ntawm kev txheeb xyuas. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb hom kab mob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, ib tug fungus yog zus nyob rau hauv ib tug as-ham nruab nrab. Yog li, mycologists txiav txim siab qhov twg ntawm ntau yam ntaus tus neeg mob.
Raws li cov kev ntsuas tau txais, kev kho yog sau.
ntsuas ntsuas
Kev kho mob tau ua nyob rau hauv txhua kis ntawm tus kheej. Tsis muaj ib lub tswv yim los kho mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij du. Kev kho mob yog xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob raws li cov kev xeem tau txais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob ntawm lub sijhawm teem tsegcov tshuaj noj ntau lub ntsiab lus.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho yog sau rau hauv tus account hauv qab no:
- sijhawm mob;
- hom fungus;
- qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tus neeg mob puas muaj mob ntev;
- qib tiv thaiv;
- kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj;
- hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob;
- physiological yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.
Kev kho mob nyuaj feem ntau yog siv. Nws tso cai rau koj los daws cov kab mob loj heev. Thaum noj cov tshuaj, lub cev accumulates active tshuaj. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab nqa mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rau tes, plaub hau.
Kev kho mob pib nrog cov txheej txheem npaj thiab tiv thaiv. Lawv koom nrog kev ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug, tshem tawm puffiness thiab tshem tawm keratinized integuments.
Rau lub hom phiaj no, thov:
- Ntxoov nrog vaseline, salicylic thiab lactic acid. Cov ntaub qhwv yog siv rau qhov chaw muaj mob rau 2 hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus tau yooj yim tshem tawm.
- YSalicylic vaseline. Yog tias mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg raug kuaj pom, kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua. Tom qab tag nrho, cov npog yog rougher ntawm no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los lubricate cov kab nrib pleb thiab tawv tawv rau 1 lub lis piam. Tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum txo koj ob txhais ceg mus rau hauv da dej soda. Cov txheej tawv tawv ntog.
- Tshuaj nrog corticosteroids, sulfuric thiab tar tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem txo qhov mob.
- Ureaplast cuab yeej yog siv los ua kom tag nrho cov ntsia hlau.
Tom qab kev npaj tiv thaiv, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob raug sau tseg. Thaum kho, cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj pleev yog siv. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no yog dav. Tab sis xaiv qhov tsim nyog txhais tau tias, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hom ntawm fungus, degree ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm daim tawv nqaij lesion. Yog vim li ntawd nws tsis pom zoo kom xyaum siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Tso koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj yuav tau txais kev kho kom raug, nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mycosis, kho.
Tshuaj (tshwj xeeb sab nraud), uas feem ntau suav nrog hauv kev kho cov kab mob:
- Nizoral;
- "Lamisil cream";
- "Fetimin";
- "Nitrofungin";
- YClotrimazole;
- "Ketoconazole";
- Exoderil.
Raws li kev ntsuas ntxiv, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav sau ntawv siv cov hmoov thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum kho, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog xws li: "Iodine", "Lugol's Solution", "Vokadin". Pab hauv kev tawm tsam mycosis da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm ammonia, tooj liab sulfate thiab "Chloramine".
Qee zaum tus neeg mob yuav xav tau kev kho mob hnyav dua (yog tias cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam) kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab rau kev siv sab hauv.
Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob:
- "Nkauj",
- Y"Fluconazole",
- Terbinafine.
Kev kho kab mob fungal tsis yog txheej txheem ceev. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob kav ib hlis mus rau rau lub hlis. Kev rov qab tau suav tias ua tiav.tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal los ntawm lub cev thiab kho cov tawv nqaij.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob cov khoom uas tau ntsib nrog cov ntaub so ntswg. Raws li cov txheej txheem no: khau, khaub ncaws, rooj tog.
Txhim kho tawv taub hau
Nyob ntawm thaj chaw twg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob, kev kho yuav txawv me ntsis. Yog tias mycosis ntawm tawv taub hau raug kuaj pom, kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb.
Ua tau zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob xws li tshuaj ntxuav plaub hau:
- Nizoral;
- "Keto Plus";
- "Mycozoral";
- Sebozol.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm mycosis ntawm tawv taub hau, kws kho mob sau tshuaj kho sab nraud thiab sab hauv:
- Npaj rau kev siv hauv zos: Termikon thiab Terbizil tshuaj pleev. Lawv tau thov nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej no los ntawm ib mus rau ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, cov tshuaj pleev yog yooj yim rubbed. Kev siv tshuaj pleev yog los ntawm ob lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis.
- Tshuaj rau kev siv sab hauv: cov tshuaj "Griseofulvin". Cov tshuaj yog noj nrog zaub mov, 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Rau kev nqus tau zoo dua, cov tshuaj no yog siv nrog ib teaspoon ntawm zaub roj. Kev nkag mus kawm yog mus txog ob lub hlis.
Kev kho mob mycosis ntawm tes
Onychomycosis yog ib hom kab mob fungal ntau tshaj plaws. Peb tab tom hais txog kev swb ntawm cov ntsia hlau.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kho sai dua yog pib, nws yuav yooj yim dua. Yog tias koj tsis tawm tsam onychomycosis, ces kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim, cov kab mob ntev yuav hnyav zuj zus, thiab kev tiv thaiv lub cev yuav txo qis.
Dermatologist ntawm lub txais tos tshuaj xyuas cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab nws cov tuab thiab cov qauv, siv cov ntsia hlau scrapings rau kev kuaj sim. Raws li cov kev sim ua tiav thiab kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog tus kab mob. Nws txheeb xyuas hom kab mob fungus thiab qhia txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov rau tes thaum pib, kev kho mob yog siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Xws li cov tshuaj (antimycotics) yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, qab zib los yog tshuaj pleev. Siv lawv ob zaug ib hnub twg rau cov phaj uas cuam tshuam thiab ntsia thawv txaj.
Tab sis ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab ntxuav:
- Nqa ko taw lossis tes da dej nrog baking soda thiab xab npum. 1 tablespoon ntawm dej qab zib thiab 50 g ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yog yaj hauv dej kub nchuav rau hauv lub phiab. Txo cov ceg mus rau hauv cov tshuaj rau 15 feeb. Cov da dej zoo li no kuj siv tau yog tias kuaj pom mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj soda- xab npum zoo tshem tawm cov stratum corneum sab sauv.
- Tom qab da dej, kho cov ntsia hlau txheej nrog cov cuab yeej manicure. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua rau lwm qhov chaw. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv tib yam khoom siv manicure rau cov ntsia hlau noj qab haus huv thiab muaj kab mob.
tshuaj siv thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob:
- Canison;
- YClotrimazole;
- "Exoderil";
- Nizoral;
- Lamisil.
Lwm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce - Mycospor - yog muag nrog cov ntaub thaiv dej. Siv lub dispenser, cov khoom siv yog siv rau cov ntsia hlau muaj kab mob. Tom qab ntawd kaw nrog ib pab pawg rau ib hnub. Tom qab cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ib lub xab npum thiab dej qab zib da dej yog ua thiab cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv manicure. Qhov kawg theem yog rub cov tshuaj rau hauv tus ntsia thawv txaj.
Lub sijhawm kho nrog txhua yam tshuaj txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum cov phiaj xwm noj qab haus huv tshiab loj tuaj.
Kuj cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb muaj rau kev ua hauv zos:
- "Lotseril". Lawv yuav tsum tau npog lawv cov rau tes ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm kho yog mus txog ib xyoos.
- Batrafen. Cov kua roj vanish yog siv rau thawj lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob txhua hnub. Lub hlis tom ntej, ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd 1 zaug rau 7 hnub. Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum rov ua tiav.
Anti-fungal polishes tuaj yeem siv tau raws li kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
rau kev siv sab hauv
Yog tias thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tsis tuaj, ces cov tshuaj hauv zos yuav tsis muaj zog.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dav dav (systemic) raug tshuaj:
- "Lamisil", "Fungoterbin", "Onikhon", "Exifin", "Terbizil";
- "Orungal", "Rumikoz", "Irunin";
- YDiflucan, Flucostat, Mikomax, Mikosit, Forkan;
- Nizoral, Mycozoral.
Thaum siv cov notshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov contraindications uas twb muaj lawm. Qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cev xeeb tub, cov neeg mob raum thiab mob siab.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog tau txais mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob ntawm pathology yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus. Lawv siv tsis tau rau cov tub.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog tias pom pom cov tawv nqaij mycosis. Kev kho mob hauv tsev yuav tsum pib nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Thawj zaug tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej pib kho. Cov tshuaj yog kho nrog khau, hnab looj tes, thom khwm. Thaum kho, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua ib hlis ib zaug.
txheej txheem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob:
- So hauv cov khau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob paj rwb.
- Muab swabs nrog tshuaj hauv hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes, thom khwm.
- Muab khau thiab khaub ncaws rau hauv hnab yas. Tawm mus hmo ntuj.
- Cov khoom ua tiav qhuav.
- Tawm khaub ncaws thiab khau rau 3 hnub.
Mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij: kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Fungus tuaj yeem tiv nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog kev kho mob nrog pej xeem cov tshuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau txais txiaj ntsig:
- Pine tincture. 250 g ntawm koob thiab cones muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub, ncuav cawv. Kaw lub thawv thiabinsist nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau ob lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd lim cov tincture thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees. Lubricate cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rau tes 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Vinegar da dej. Dilute ib tablespoon ntawm vinegar nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Khaws thaj chaw muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov tshuaj no rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd lubricate daim tawv nqaij nrog cawv camphor.
- Tshuaj pleev los ntawm qe, vinegar thiab roj. Nqaij qaib qe (txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub plhaub) muab tso rau hauv saucepan. Ncuav nyob rau hauv vinegar (100 ml). Ntxiv 200 g ntawm roj. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, lub qe dissolves. Cov tshuaj pleev uas tshwm sim yog siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Rau kev kho mob mycosis ntawm cov plaub hau, cov lus qhia hauv qab no yog siv. Sib tov qej, txiv qaub kua txiv thiab txiv roj roj (cov khoom xyaw yog noj hauv qhov sib npaug). Siv cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov kab mob. Khaws qhov sib tov ntawm koj lub taub hau rau ib teev, hnav lub kaus mom yas. Ntxuav koj cov plaub hau nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau tom qab 60 feeb. Yaug nrog vinegar tov (2 tbsp. vinegar mus rau 1 liter dej).
Mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho kab mob tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kho tau raug thiab raws sijhawm, nws kho tau tag nrho.
