Tshuaj tua kab mob raum: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, siv, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj tua kab mob raum: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, siv, tshuaj xyuas
Tshuaj tua kab mob raum: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshuaj tua kab mob raum: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshuaj tua kab mob raum: tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, siv, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Pinoy MD:​ Solusyon sa pabalik-balik na Urinary Tract Infection o UTI 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau lub raum.

txheej txheem mob hauv lub raum yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog kev xaiv cov tshuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis pib tus kab mob thiab tsis tso cai rau nws tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev los ntawm ib qho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tag nrho lub cev raug cuam tshuam, uas yog manifested, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub sab nraub qaum, hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov zis kuaj.

Ntau zaus, kws kho mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob raum.

lub raum tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob
lub raum tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm lub raum tuaj yeem pib rau ntau yam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus kab mob nws tus kheej, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv qis. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob pathology yog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kev xaiv uas nws kim heev. Tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub raumyog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, tsis yog txhua txoj kev tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab yog li ntawd, kev kho rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb raws li tus neeg mob lub cev noj qab haus huv thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntxaws txog qhov yuav txaus ntshai. Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv ob lub raum yog nyob rau hauv kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Txhua yam kab mob tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv ntev nrog kev xaiv tsis raug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nrog rau cov chav kawm tsis zoo, muaj peev xwm ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj.

Kev piav qhia ntawm pathology

Kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub raum tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kis kab mob nrog staphylococci, enterococci uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Hauv qee kis tsis tshua muaj, lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.

raum mob yog ntau dua rau cov poj niam dua li txiv neej. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub genitourinary system. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv txoj hauv kev los kho lub raum mob rau cov neeg mob sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm ob lub raum, raws li txoj cai, yog nrog cov tsos mob xws li qhov kub thiab txias, vim yog lub zog tawm hws. Tus neeg mob ua kom txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso zis nyuaj, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, bouts ntawm xeev siab. Kev mobnyob rau hauv lub raum kuj tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv qab los noj mov, nce ntshav siab. Qhov tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob hauv lub raum yog cov zis pos huab, txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qauv uas qhia pom muaj coob tus leukocytes thiab protein ntau.

tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub raum
tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub raum

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob

Yog qhov mob mob hnyav, yuav luag txhua yam tsos mob hnyav. Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tib cov tsos mob, txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob qhov kub thiab txias nce me ntsis. Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntev ntawm lub raum muaj cov tawv nqaij xim av.

Qhov mob feem ntau ntawm lub raum ntawm sab xis, vim qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub cev. Kev kho mob pathology tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom tseeb, thiab nws qhov kev pom zoo tau txais los ntawm kev kuaj sim. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub raum yuav tsum tau xaiv tom qab pom cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ua tau kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws efficiency ntawm lawv siv, mus suppress kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb raws li tus neeg mob tus mob. Nrog kev mob hnyav, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj.

Antibiotic pawg

Feem ntau, hauv kev kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv ob lub raum, siv tshuaj ntawm pawg aminopenicillin. Cov nyiaj no qhia lawv tus kheej zoo hauv kev tawm tsam enterococci, thiab yog tiasQhov mob yog provoked los ntawm Escherichia coli. Aminopenicillins, piv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog cov tshuaj lom tsawg tshaj plaws, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem siv los kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Kev siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm o. Aminopenicillins muaj xws li: "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav", "Penicillin"

tshuaj amoxiclav
tshuaj amoxiclav

Cov tom ntej feem ntau siv yog cephalosporins. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov mob hauv lub raum kuj muaj cov tshuaj toxicity tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev siv yuav raug tsim nyog yog tias muaj peev xwm tsim cov kab mob purulent hauv ob lub raum. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho cephalosporin tuaj yeem pom peb hnub tom qab pib siv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog: Klaforan, Cefalotin, Zinnat.

rau qhov mob hnyav

Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv ob lub raum ua mob hnyav, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm ob lub raum ntawm pawg aminoglycoside. Cov tshuaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tshuaj toxicity siab, yog li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum siv lawv. Piv txwv li, lawv yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg mob twb tau txais kev kho mob aminoglycoside. Cov pab pawg neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog: Netilmicin, Amikacin, Gentamicin.

Cov tshuaj Fluoroquinolone kuj muaj cov tshuaj toxicity tsawg, tab sis lawv cov kev siv yog contraindicated yog xav tau kev kho mus sij hawm ntev, piv txwv li, hauv kev kho mob nephritis. Rau fluoroquinolonesmuaj xws li: Moxifloxacin, Nolicin, Levofloxacin.

YMacrolides

Macrolides yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav rau kev kho raum. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob pathogenic. Macrolides yog cov tshuaj muaj zog, nrov tshaj plaws yog Vilprafen thiab Sumamed.

suamed rau mob raum
suamed rau mob raum

Ntxiv rau, hauv kev kho mob nephritis, pyelonephritis, cov tshuaj tua kab mob semi-synthetic xws li Tamycin thiab Cefazolin tau nquag siv. Cov khoom no tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv siv tuaj yeem pom tom qab peb hnub.

Kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov noob

kab mob kab mob
kab mob kab mob

Kev txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub raum tom qab tseb tsuas yog ua tau. Qhov no yog ib qho kev txheeb xyuas los txheeb xyuas kab lis kev cai tsis muaj menyuam. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob pathology, kom paub meej txog qib ntawm nws qhov rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj ntawm txhua pab pawg. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, exacerbations ntawm mob o yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Kev kho mob sab nraud tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tias qhov ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo dynamics

Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau ob hnub, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab xaiv lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus kws kho mob tsis muaj peev xwm mus kuaj rhiab heevCov kab mob rau cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj ntau yam teebmeem.

Kev kho mob suav hais tias ua tiav, thawj theem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev siv cephalosporin thiab ampicillin tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau nyiam dua cov ntsiav tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.

Raws li tus qauv txheej txheem, chav kho mob nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas kho lub raum yog li 2 lub lis piam. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug xam rau tus kheej, suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, nws hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ib hnub ib zaug - tag nrho cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb daim ntawv thov.

Lwm yam yuav ua rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub raum yog kev siv Trifamox, lossis Amoxicillin, lossis Amoxiclav thiab Amoxicillin. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nyiam sau tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin rau cov neeg mob, vim tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj toxicity tsawg. Nrog rau kev ua xua tshwm sim, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, dyspepsia los ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj tua kab mob xaiv rau lub raum pyelonephritis hauv cov poj niam?

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau pyelonephritis ntawm lub raum hauv cov poj niam
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau pyelonephritis ntawm lub raum hauv cov poj niam

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob nephritis

Thaumkuaj mob nephritis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob, nws tau muab ib tug kaum-hnub kev kho mob chav kawm ntawm "Benzylpenicillin". Kev siv ntau npaum li cas yog 1 lab units. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj txhua plaub teev.

Yuav ua li cas kho lub raum nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory provoked los ntawm Pseudomonas aeruginosa, txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm qhov tseeb no. Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg mob tau pom tias siv cov tshuaj penicillins uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob no, piv txwv li, Securopena, Pipracil. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tsum hloov lawv nrog Amikacin lossis Gentamicin.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau lub raum ua ntej kev txhim kho o, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau "Ciprofloxacin". Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov ntshav biochemical.

Y Cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob zoo hauv kev kho mob glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis. Lub excretion ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub siab, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv yuav siv tau rau tej lub raum pathologies.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis lees ua tiav ntawm cov dej cawv.

tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub raum
tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub raum

Kuv yuav ua li cas thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation?

Cais, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg cov tshuaj uas tau tso cai rau lub sijhawm lactation thiab thaum cev xeeb tub. Ntawm lawv yog macrolides, tiv thaiv penicillins, cephalosporins. Cov tshuaj no zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab, tib lub sijhawm,tsawg toxicity. Nyob rau lub sijhawm lactation, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau ntau zaus, "Cefobide", "Cefoperazone", "Amoxicillin". Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no tau tawm sai sai thiab tsis sib sau hauv lub cev.

Reviews

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob rov zoo dua nyob rau hnub 3-4 ntawm kev noj tshuaj. Kev rov ua kom tiav tshwm sim tom qab chav kawm, ntawm 10-14 hnub ntawm kev kho. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg aminoglycoside yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv muaj toxicity siab thiab muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Cov neeg mob feem ntau xaiv cov aminopenicillins, vim lawv tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev, thiab nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kab mob pathogenic sai.

Peb saib tshuaj tua kab mob raum.

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