Lub teeb quav hauv cov menyuam yaus qhia qee qhov teeb meem hauv lub cev. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem pom tam sim los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov quav thiab lawv qhov sib xws. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tam sim ntawd. Qee zaum cov quav muaj xim daj yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov.
me nyuam quav
Peb yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tseeb tias hauv cov menyuam yaus qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub plab tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm hnub nyoog. Thaum tus menyuam yug los, nws cov quav hu ua meconium. Nws yuav luag dub hauv cov xim thiab viscous hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Qhov xwm txheej no tseem nyob tau plaub hnub. Tom qab ntawd, es tsis txhob meconium, lub teeb quav tshwm. Cov menyuam mos uas nyuam qhuav yug los yuav muaj cov quav dawb los yog daj thiab muaj kuab me me. Nov yog qhov qub.
Tus me nyuam quav mus txog peb lub hlis
Vim li cas tus menyuam yaus yuav muaj lub teeb quav, E. O. Komarovsky, tus kws kho menyuam yaus, qhia kom meej. 7 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, cov xim ntawm tus me nyuam cov quav ua xim av los yog daj. Qhov sib xws ntawm cov quav ua kua. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo, ces cov quav yuav ua kom homogeneous, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm fermented mis nyuj.cov khoom. Xws li kev tso quav tso tseg mus txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, mucous los yog ntsuab blotches tej zaum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov quav. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov no yog qhov qauv.
Dab tsi txiav txim siab qhov quav?
Cov xim ntawm cov quav feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov enzyme bilirubin uas muaj nyob hauv cov quav. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm lub siab. Bilirubin tawm ntawm lub cev nrog rau cov quav los yog zis. Lub teeb-xim quav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yuav qhia tau hais tias tsis tsim nyog cov khoom. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau kuaj zis. Thiab yog tias nws muaj xim tsaus, yuav tsum muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li, cov xim ntawm cov quav nyob ntawm cov khoom uas tau noj. Cov menyuam mos uas tseem tsis tau muaj ib xyoos tau pub niam mis. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov quav yog lub teeb thiab kua. Cov mis nyuj ntau, qhov dawb. Thaum lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam txoj kev noj haus pib hloov, yog li cov quav yuav maj mam harden thiab darken.
Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tias lub plab zom mov ntawm tus menyuam mos uas nws cov khoom noj raws li cov khoom sib xyaw yuav yog qhov ntom dua li qub. Thiab cov xim yuav txawv ntawm daj mus rau grey. Tib yam tshwm sim thaum qhia cov khoom noj tshiab rau hauv kev noj haus. Thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, nws tuaj yeem noj beets hauv me me. Hauv qhov no, lub plab zom mov yuav sai sai rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus.
Ntxawm dawb
Vim li cas tus menyuam lub qhov quav yog qhov kaj, yuav luag dawb? Cov zaub mov koj noj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj calcium ntau. Piv txwv li, ib tug niam hluas, txhawj xeeb txog lub zog ntawm tus menyuam cov pob txha, pibsuav nrog ntau cov mis nyuj, tsev cheese, thiab lwm yam. Raws li kev noj zaub mov dawb, xim ntawm lub plab hloov raws li.
Lub teeb, yuav luag dawb paug feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj carbohydrates. Thiab tseem nws tuaj yeem hloov xim thaum tus me nyuam teething. Lub sijhawm no, cov quav ua tsis tau tsuas yog sib zog, tab sis kuj ua kua. Cov quav dawb yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob siab. Tab sis tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no kom paub meej, vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov quav xwb.
Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi thaum hloov xim quav?
Feem ntau, cov quav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog overfed nrog fatty tsev cheese, mis nyuj thiab qaub cream. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, thaum tus me nyuam hloov cov xim ntawm cov quav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog cov xwm txheej nrog. Tshawb xyuas cov khoom noj khoom haus, saib seb cov hniav puas, thiab ntsuas qhov dav ntawm tus menyuam.
Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov ua npaws lossis ntuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb tus me nyuam puas tau poob qab los noj mov thiab seb nws puas pw tsaug zog puas. Yog tias muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, ces qhov ci ci tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia txog tus kab mob uas tau tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau mus xyuas los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.
Ua rau lub teeb quav
Vim li cas tus me nyuam thiaj li muaj teeb meem? Cov laj thawj rau qhov no yuav txawv:
- Flu. Hauv qhov no, cov quav yuav dhau los tsis yog lub teeb, tab sis tseem yuav tau txais cov xim grey. Kev hloov hauv cov quav xim tshwm sim rauHnub 3 lossis 4 hnub tom qab pib muaj tus kab mob. Qee zaum, cov quav ci ci txawm tias tom qab ua tiav rov qab. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, sim tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj.
- tus kab mob rotavirus. Tus me nyuam kub taub hau. Ces pib raws plab thiab ntuav. Cov quav yuav daj thaum xub thawj, thiab hnub tom qab nws zoo li av nplaum.
- Stagnation ntawm cov kua tsib. Vim nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov quav, lawv kis tau ib tug tsaus xim. Yog li ntawd, thaum ntxoov ntxoo yuav sib zog, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov no tej zaum yuav yog biliary stagnation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub anatomical nta ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qee lub sij hawm cov ducts tuaj yeem twist los yog khoov.
- mob pancreas. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus. Tab sis tus me nyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos tsis tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus txiav. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Nrog rau qhov mob, tsis yog cov quav ci xwb, tab sis cov tsos mob ntxiv tshwm sim.
- Whipple's disease. Tus kab mob no tsis tshua paub, vim nws muaj tsawg heev. Tab sis cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog nquag plob tsis so tswj. Lawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kaum lossis ntau dua ib hnub. Ntxiv mus, cov xim ntawm cov quav yog lub teeb grey. Thiab qhov sib xws ntawm cov quav yog pasty lossis frothy.
- Reaction to drug. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj. Yog li, cov xim ntawm cov quav yuav hloov vim tus menyuam noj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yellow quav
Lub teeb daj daj hauv cov menyuam yaus suav tias yog tus qauv,yog tus me nyuam mos. Thaum nws loj tuaj, cov quav hloov lawv cov xim, ua tsaus. Yeej, cov xim ntawm cov quav nyob ntawm cov khoom uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau noj taub dag lossis carrots hauv qhov ntau, ces cov quav yuav daj-txiv kab ntxwv. Cov xim saturated yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob ntawm tus txiav, lub raum lossis daim siab. Yog tias lawv tiv thaiv kev tso tawm cov kua tsib los ntawm lub cev, cov quav yuav daj.
Qee zaum, nws dhau los ua qhov no vim yog lub npe tshiab ntawm cov mis uas muab rau tus menyuam tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Cov quav yog nrog los ntawm ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Yog tias tom qab ob peb hnub xim ntawm cov quav tsis hloov los ntawm daj mus rau qhov qub, ces koj yuav tsum tau qhia tus menyuam tam sim ntawd rau tus kws kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tib lub sijhawm ntuav, xeev siab, tso zis tsaus, thiab lwm yam.
YDysbacteriosis
Lub teeb quav hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qee yam kab mob. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog dysbacteriosis. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus tshaj plaws. Dysbacteriosis yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov hnyuv. Cov laj thawj tej zaum yuav yog cov kab mob uas tus me nyuam niam raug kev txom nyem thaum cev xeeb tub, los yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm tus menyuam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev noj haus ntawm niam thiab menyuam. Dysbacteriosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov quav teeb heev uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qaub.
kab mob siab
Cov quav xim daj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob siab. Tab sis tus kab mob no yog nrog rau lwm yam. Tus me nyuam pib qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov thiab xeev siab pib. Tab sis ua ntejcov zis tsaus yog ib qho tsos mob. Ces cov quav pib lighten. Thaum xub thawj, lub rooj zaum yuav daj daj, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim dawb tag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yuav tau txais ib qho greyish tint.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos qee zaus muaj kab mob siab B. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam tau dhau los ua tus kabmob kis tus kabmob. Hom kab mob siab no muaj lub sijhawm latent. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob qeeb, mus txog rau lub hlis. Thaum xub thawj, tus me nyuam cov zis darkens thiab cov quav brightens. Tom qab ntawd qhov qab los noj mov ploj mus thiab pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd ntuav tshwm thiab kub nce.
Cov quav daj xim hauv tus menyuam (2 xyoos) tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob siab A. Qhov no, tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij hloov daj tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej, cov zis darkens, ces cov quav yuav dawb. Tag nrho lwm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob yog tib yam li kab mob siab B.
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub txiav. Tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Cov laj thawj yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab lub plab zom mov uas tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim. Nrog rau pancreatitis, cov quav ua lub teeb xim, mob plab tshwm, thiab nws qhov o tau sau tseg. Tus me nyuam muaj kev xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tus me nyuam kub taub hau thiab pib nqhis dej heev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua, feem ntau ua rau mob pancreatitis yog noj ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus menyuam cov quav muaj xim?
Lub teeb quav hauv menyuam yaus (2 xyoos) tuaj yeem dhau los vim kev noj haus. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog obCov menyuam mos tau muab ntau yam khoom noj. Lub cev muaj peev xwm hnov mob sib txawv rau kev hloov hauv kev noj haus. Thiab vim li ntawd, qee zaum cov quav yuav ua xim xim. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis ua npaws, ntuav lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, ces nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ob peb hnub. Lub sijhawm no, cov khoom noj pigmented raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim thiab cov xim ntawm cov quav tseem tsis pom, ces tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob. Thaum cov quav tig dawb, thiab cov zis yuav tsaus, qhov no yog lub tswb nrov. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntxiv (xws li ua npaws, ua npaws, ntuav, thiab lwm yam), ces tus me nyuam tseem yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Txawm tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos tuaj yeem kis kab mob siab lossis dysbacteriosis. Tus me nyuam yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lub gallbladder. Tab sis tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau lub teeb quav. Thaum kho tus me nyuam, txawm tias me me, tab sis tseem muaj cov tshuaj noj. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav muaj xim daj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas thaum cov quav pib hloov xim. Yog tias, sib nrug ntawm qhov no, tsis pom cov tsos mob ntxiv, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tos ob peb hnub thaum cov quav rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.
