Hauv cov ntshav ntshav ntawm ib tus neeg twg, koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov roj cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, nrog rau ib lossis ntau cov proteins tshwj xeeb hauv txhua lub cev. Ntawm cov npe no, ntau tus muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tau kawg, nrog cov roj cholesterol, uas, qhov tseeb, ua rau cov lipid spectrum ntawm cov ntshav. Cov kws kho mob faib nws mus rau hauv lipoproteins ntawm qib sib txawv (siab, qis thiab qis heev). Raws li cov qauv tshuaj, lipoproteins yog cov protein-rog sib txuas uas tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej thiab muaj cov roj cholesterol, cov protein thiab phospholipids.
Dab tsi yog lipoproteins ntawm qib sib txawv?
Ib tug neeg yuav tsum ntshai cov lipoproteins tsawg ntom ntom uas lub siab tsim tawm, lawv yog cov uas tuaj yeem ua rauatherosclerosis. Tsawg-density lipoproteins suav txog kwv yees li 60 txog 70 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) tag nrho. Cov pab pawg lipoproteins no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob plawv. Tab sis lawv tsis yog phem heev, lawv, zoo li kev thauj mus los, nqa lipids hauv cov ntshav peripheral. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog cov lipoproteins high-ceev, nws yog lawv tus uas sawv saib xyuas lub cev thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev txhim kho atherosclerosis. Cov lipoproteins no thauj cov roj cholesterol los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rov qab mus rau lub siab, qhov chaw uas nws tau tsim rau hauv cov kua tsib. Qhov siab dua qhov feem ntawm lipoproteins, qhov tsawg dua ib tus neeg yuav tsim atherosclerosis.
Paj siab
Cov ntshav lipid spectrum, uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ncaj qha, suav nrog cov lipoproteins tsawg thiab siab ceev. Nws yog los ntawm lawv qhov sib npaug uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob ntawm. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias muaj cov roj cholesterol ntau, nws tsim nyog sib ntaus nrog nws. Tab sis tsis txhob mob siab rau, vim tias qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj uas siv los ntawm lub cev rau kev tsim cov cell membranes, cov kua tsib yog tsim los ntawm nws, uas pab zom cov rog. Kuj ceeb tias, cov tshuaj hormones, steroid thiab poj niam txiv neej, yog synthesized los ntawm cov cholesterol. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj cov lipid spectrum thiab saib xyuas qhov sib piv ntawm ntau pawg lipoproteins.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj?
Nws tsim nyog xav txog kev pub ntshav yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis, kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub plawv, xws li kab mob coronary lossis mob plawv. Thiab kuj thaum muaj teeb meem nrog lub siab thiabraum, kab mob endocrine xws li ntshav qab zib lossis cov thyroid tsis ua haujlwm. Deciphering lub lipid spectrum ua tau thaum pub ntshav, los ntawm cov ntshav plasma ces muab rho tawm. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav qhia txog qhov piv ntawm "zoo" thiab "phem" lipoproteins hauv tib neeg.
Ntshav yuav tsum tau noj ntawm lub plab khoob, tsawg kawg 14 teev yuav tsum tau dhau los txij thaum noj mov kawg. Ib hnub ua ntej txoj kev tshawb fawb, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tso tseg cov rog hauv cov zaub mov, ces qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav ua tiav ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj yej, kua txiv, tab sis luam yeeb yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib ntus.
Nrhiav tus qauv
Tom tau txais kev tshuaj ntsuam hauv koj txhais tes, nws tsim nyog txhais nws kom raug, thiab tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua tau. Tab sis txawm tias ib tug neeg yooj yim layman nws tus kheej tuaj yeem deftly paub cov lus teb tau txais los ntawm chav kuaj. Yog tias nws hais tias cov lipoproteins high-densabsins yog nce, thiab tsawg thiab tsawg thiab tsis tshua muaj kev pom zoo tau muab: lub lipid spectrum hauv nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zoo meej. Yog tias lipoproteins tsawg-density tau dhau mus dhau qhov kev txwv qis ntawm cov qauv, feem ntau yuav, kev thauj cov lipids hauv lub cev tsis zoo. Tab sis yog tias qhov taw qhia ntawm cov lipoprote tsawg thiab tsawg heev tshaj li ntawm 3.37 mmol / l, ces koj yuav tsum tau tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tawm tsam nws.
Kev nce lipoproteins tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb yog qhov ntsuas no4, 14 mmol / l. Tus kws kho plawv yuav pab txo qis atherogenic yam thiab yog li kho cov lipid spectrum. Cov qauv ntawm ntau feem ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) yuav txawv nyob ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog, thiab txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej lawv txawv. Qhov no kuj raug coj los rau hauv tus kws kho mob thaum kuaj thiab muab tshuaj kho.
khoom noj kom raug
Ib qho tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lipid spectrum ntawm cov ntshav plasma yog khoom noj khoom haus. Nws yog nyob ntawm tus neeg yog tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee cov lipoproteins nyob ntawm. Tau kawg, nws tsim nyog nqus cov rog, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob tsis muaj lawv, thiab cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qib hormonal, tab sis hauv kev noj haus, zoo li lwm yam lag luam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdo nws. Khoom noj khoom haus yog lub nra ntawm lub cev, thiab lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau so. Ib hnub yoo mov tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov so, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub cev tau txais zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nkaus xwb, nrog rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab txhua hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov hnub no tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, thaum hnub yoo mov lub cev yuav siv tau nws cov cholesterol reserves.
Kev tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua mob
Koj tuaj yeem kuaj koj li lipid spectrum ib yam li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav paub tseeb tias nws tsim nyog txhawj xeeb txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim atherosclerosis lossis tsis. Tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tab sis tus neeg mob nws tus kheej, los ntawm kev hu rau lub chaw kuaj mob ntiag tug, tuaj yeem dhau nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog rau kev txhais lus thiab kev pab xwb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau tus kws tshaj lij thiab tau txais kev tshaj lijkev sib tham.
