Qhov muag siab yuav tsum ib txwm zoo ib yam rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ob lub qhov muag, tab sis qhov no tsis yog pathological.
Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj qhov pom kev tsis pom kev poob qis, ces koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov muag siab, nrog rau kev kho kom tsim nyog, uas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov muaj kev mob siab, kev xav puv, qhov muag qaug zog.
Feem ntau pom muaj cov kab mob zoo sib xws hauv cov neeg muaj kab mob xws li cataracts lossis glaucoma. Nyob rau theem siab, cov kab mob no ua rau pom kev poob qis.
Ua rau ntshav siab
Qhov tshwm sim no muaj ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 45 xyoo. Paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntshav siab thiab qis. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muag siab yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm glaucoma. Tsis tas li ntawd, yam xws li:
- nce nqaij pob txha;
- ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha qhov muag;
- anatomical deviations nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov muag chambers;
- mob ntawm vascular thiab irisob lub qhov muag.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xws li:
- stable - siab tas li siab dua li qub;
- labile - nce ntxiv;
- transient - muaj sijhawm luv.
hom kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, xws li:
- kev nyuaj siab;
- overwork;
- kab mob raum;
- hormonal imbalance;
- menopause.
Qhov kev nce siab tas mus li tuaj yeem ua rau mob glaucoma. Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus thiab yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li pathology kuj tuaj yeem yog kab mob sib kis.
Cov ophthalmotonus siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua dej khaws cia thaum muaj qee yam kab mob raum lossis lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau cov thyroid kab mob, lom nrog qee cov tshuaj, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov qog nqaij hlav, mob thiab qhov muag raug mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kho mob, vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim, mus txog qhov muag tsis pom.
yam ua rau lub siab poob
Yog qhov muag siab qis, qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no yuav cuam tshuam nrog:
- kev ua haujlwm;
- qhov muag raug mob;
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- retinal detachment;
- kev txhim kho ntawm lub qhov muag.
Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tsawg heev, tab sis nws ua rau muaj kev hem thawj ntau dua rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev zoo. Yog tias atrophy ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm sim, ces cov kev hloov pauv pathological yuav dhau los ua tsis tau.
Hypotonia feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm qhov pom kev pom nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, nrog rau cov kua dej tawm qhov muag tseem ceeb, vim tias qhov muag qhuav thiab blinking nyuaj.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag siab tau qhia meej meej, uas yog vim li cas koj thiaj li txiav txim siab txog qhov kev ua txhaum cai ntawm nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab lub zog me ntsis ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm daim tawv muag. Yog hais tias lawv nyuaj, ces lub siab yog nce, thiab yog hais tias lawv yog mos, ces nws yuav txo.
Ntawm cov cim ntawm qhov muag siab yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev puv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib cais ua ntej ob lub qhov muag, nrog rau kev tsim cov pob. Lwm yam cim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai suav nrog:
- mob qhov muag;
- nrawm nrawm;
- xav khaus khaus.
Computer vision syndrome feem ntau pom, tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev nce siab. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob thaum cov tsos mob tsis muaj zog txaus, tab sis raug soj ntsuam nrog rau lwm yam pathologies. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm arterial hypertension los yog kab mob endocrine, feem ntauCov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cornea lossis retina raug rhuav tshem, uas ua rau muaj kev xav puv hauv qhov muag.
Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis pom kev mus tas li. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov qauv ntawm capillaries hloov. Lawv dhau los ua nkig thiab pib nrawm nrawm ntawm qhov cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm kev siv tshuab. Tib lub sijhawm, yog tias ib tus neeg muaj lub siab ib txwm muaj, qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Cov tsos mob ntawm arterial hypertension yuav ploj mus tag nrho tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kub ntxhov lossis nyob twj ywm ib nrab. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov kab mob hauv qab uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev.
Diagnostics
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov muag siab? Tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas dav. Kev kho mob yog sau los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag, txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai, kev sab laj ntawm cov kws kho mob xws li:
- tus kws kho mob;
- tus kws kho mob;
- tus kws kho mob endocrinologist;
- neurologist;
- kws kho plawv;
- nephrologist.
Tus kws kho mob nug tus neeg mob kom paub meej txog cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nyiaj txiag. Muaj 3 txoj kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, txhua tus tau sau tseg rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov muag thiab muaj qee yam kab mob. Diagnosis implies:
- ntsuas qhov siab los ntawm palpation-orientation method;
- daim ntawv thov ntawm Maklakov tonometer;
- kev sib cuag tsis muaj tseeb.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov siab los ntawm palpation. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kaw koj lub qhov muag thiab txo qis qis. Hauv qhov no, cov ntiv tes ntawm tes yog nyob ntawm lub hauv pliaj, thiab cov ntiv tes ntsuas yuav tsum nyob ntawm daim tawv muag. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tuav daim tawv muag nrog ib tus ntiv tes, thiab hnov cov mem tes ntawm sclera nrog rau lwm tus. Yog hais tias tom kawg yog xyaum tsis hnov, ces qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj zog. Feem ntau, cov mem tes yuav tsum hnov meej meej.
Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qib siab siv Maklakov tonometer. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv ua rau nws tau txais cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm lub cev los ntawm imprint, tab sis lub cornea yog me ntsis flattened. Txhua qhov muag raug kuaj cais. Txoj kev ntsuas no ua rau nws ua tau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tshaj plaws. Qhov tsuas downside yog me ntsis tsis xis nyob.
Kev pov thawj kuj tseem ua rau tsis muaj kev sib cuag. Siv lub tonometer tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm huab cua ntws. Tom qab ntawd, tshwj xeeb sensors tso saib qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub monitor. Txoj kev txheeb xyuas no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob.
ntsuas ntsuas
Kev ntsuas lub siab ntawm lub paj hlwb yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb xws li: pneumotonometer, Maklakov tonometer, electrotonography. Thaum siv cov txheej txheem Maklakov, tsis tas yuav muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg hnav lo ntsiab muag, ces lawv yuav tsum xub muab tshem tawm.
Ua ntej pibcov txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob qhia tshuaj loog. Ua li no, 2 tee ntawm Dikain tshuaj loog yog instilled rau hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov muag nrog ib tug so ib feeb. Tom ntej no, tus neeg mob muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj zaum, nws lub taub hau yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm, thiab ces nws yuav tsum tau saib nruj me ntsis ntawm ib tug taw tes. Ib qhov hnyav me me yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov muag.
Nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav li no, lub qhov muag me ntsis deformed. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm intraocular. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yog ua 2 zaug nrog txhua lub qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj, ib qho kev luam ntawm cov xim uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub load yog ua. Qhov ntsuas qhov xav tau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev siv cov xim zoo li no.
Kev ntsuas lub siab tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lub tshuab pneumotonometer los ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov txwv ntawm cov qauv. Kuj tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev zoo thiab siv tau zoo rau kev ntsuas siab, uas yog electrotonography. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov kua intraocular thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov outflow.
Txoj kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho qhov muag siab yog xaiv ib leeg nkaus xwb, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai. Nyob rau theem siab, cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas xws li tee lossis tshuaj pleev yog siv los ua kev kho mob, uas normalize cov kua dej los yog noj cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav raug siv.
Txhawm rau ua kom tus neeg mob noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua lub cev qoj ib ce tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov muag, thiab nws kuj tau pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheem pej xeem. NtawmThaum tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, kev phais phais tau qhia.
Microsurgical technologies yog txoj kev kho qhov muag siab tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, goniotomy yog siv ua ke nrog goniopuncture, nrog rau trabeculotomy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kaum sab xis zaj sawv ntawm lub retina yog dissected nrog lub posterior dav hlau ntawm lub cornea.
kev kho mob
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag siab, kev kho mob yog ua nrog kev siv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma, tshuaj xws li:
- Pilocarpine daws;
- Dorzolamide;
- Timolol txiv neej.
Txhua yam tshuaj no tau txhaj rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua. Sab hauv, siv tshuaj xws li Glycerol thiab Acetazolamide. "Mannitol" lossis "Furosemide" tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly.
Txhawm rau nres qhov mob hnyav thiab tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua laser iridectomy ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Yog tias cov txheej txheem ib txwm tsis tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam tsis pub dhau 12 teev, kev cuam tshuam kev phais raug qhia.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, xws li cov tee los ntawm qhov muag siab li Xalatan, Tafluprost, Travatan tau qhia. Cov nyiaj no zoo heev, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab instillation nws yuav muaj peev xwm normalize tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas losNws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm iris ntawm lub qhov muag, kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov plaub muag thiab qhov muag liab. Ntxiv rau, sau tshuaj xws li:
- carbonic anhydrase inhibitors;
- beta blockers;
- cholinomimetics.
Beta-blockers yog tsim los txo cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim pib kwv yees li 30 feeb tom qab instillation rau hauv lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj xws li Okumed, Timolol, Arutimol. Cov tshuaj no muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim, xws li txo lub plawv dhia thiab bronchospasm.
Cholinomimetics cog lus rau lub qhov muag cov leeg thiab nqaim cov menyuam kawm ntawv, uas ua rau kom cov kua muag tawm ntau ntxiv. Hauv particular, "Pilocarpine", "Carbocholine" raug tshuaj. Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov tub ntxhais kawm constriction tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, uas cuam tshuam qhov pom kev pom, thiab tseem ua rau mob taub hau.
Nrog txo qhov muag siab, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Hauv particular, cov tshuaj xws li Xalatan, Arutimol, Okumed yog siv rau qhov no. Feem ntau qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no yog kev nkag mus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws rau hauv lub qhov muag. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev ntxuav thiab siv cov tee los tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw raug mob.
Tshaj Tawm Tswv Yim
Kom hnov zoo yam tsis tau siv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias yuav ua li cas txo qhov muag hauv tsev nrog kev pab ntawmpej xeem txoj kev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim cov kev mob zoo rau kev kho mob sai thiab ua tiav. Nrog ntshav siab thiab glaucoma, nws yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev pom lub teeb ci dhau ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau kev nyob ntev hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag siab tshwm sim, kev kho mob tom tsev yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd. Cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev siv sab nraud yuav ua tau zoo, tshwj xeeb xws li:
- aloe decoction;
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle, lily ntawm lub hav;
Tag nrho cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav lub cev ntawm qhov muag. Natural compounds pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov muag. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo uas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam rau hauv cov tuam tsev. Cov kev kho no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tau npaj los ntawm zib ntab lossis celandine. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag siab hauv tsev nrog pej xeem txoj kev muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov tshuaj, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob zoo li no qis dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem.
Hauv koj cov zaub mov ib txwm koj yuav tsum muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm beets, carrots, thiab parsley. Ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm zaub roj rau lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhawm rau normalize kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhim kho kev pom kev pom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los haus blueberries lossis nws cov extract hauv capsules.
YGymnastics
Ntautxaus siab rau yuav ua li cas txo qhov muag siab nrog kev pab los ntawm gymnastics tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lub pob muag kom so, nrog rau normalize lub outflow ntawm intraocular kua. Cov kev tawm dag zog xws li:muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev
- nquag ntsais qhov muag ib feeb;
- dov lub qhov muag kaw;
- dov qhov muag.
Koj yuav tsum kho koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib qho khoom nyob ze, thiab maj mam txav mus rau qhov deb. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Nws yuav tsum tau ncab koj txhais tes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, txav koj cov ntiv tes, ua tib zoo saib lawv. Maj mam, koj yuav tsum txav koj ob txhais tes kom ze ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag li sai tau.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov sib piv da dej rau ob lub qhov muag txhua hnub. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua qhov no. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj tus kheej, coj lub dav hlau dej ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag. Qhov kub yuav tsum hloov ntawm sov mus rau txias. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tau yaug koj ob lub qhov muag nrog dej txias. Cov da dej zoo li no pab txhawb cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob lub qhov muag.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov muag siab, kev tiv thaiv yooj yim yuav tsum tau ua raws, xws li:
- tawm sab nraum ntau li ntau tau;
- txwv cov khoom qab ntsev thiab kib;
- so luv luv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer;
- tau pw txaus thiab so;
- tsis txhob haus cawv;
- txiav luam yeeb;
- khaws cov dej ib txwm nyob hauv lub cev.
Dhau li ntawm no,nws raug pom zoo kom ua cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm qaug zog, rov ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm, thiab normalize qhov muag siab. Khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb heev. Tag nrho cov khoom noj yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab tshiab. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov vitamin complexes tshwj xeeb.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag txhua xyoo txhawm rau kuaj koj qhov muag. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis pom kev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tom ntej.
