Onychomycosis lossis ntsia thawv fungus yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob nto moo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau kho kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, lub phaj ntawm tus ntsia thawv ntawm tes los yog ko taw raug cuam tshuam, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov ze ze ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam muaj qhov tsis zoo nkauj thiab pom tau tias yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tus kab mob no zuj zus, lub cev yuav pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm co toxins uas cov fungal microflora tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum kawm paub txheeb xyuas tus ntsia thawv fungus thaum ntxov.
Thawj cov cim qhia tias muaj tus ntsia thawv pwm tshwm nyob rau hauv cov theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj, uas tau txais cov xim daj, ua npub heev. thiab matte. Cov kab mob fungal feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov rau tes ntawm cov ntiv taw loj, tab sis yog tias tsis kho, cov txheej txheem.kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic txuas ntxiv mus. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, tus kab mob no kis mus rau lwm cov ntiv taw, uas tseem tig daj, ua npub, thiab tom qab ib ntus lawv feem ntau exfoliate, thicken thiab ua nyuaj, nyuaj rau txiav nrog txiab. Ntau tus txaus siab rau qhov pib theem ntawm tus ntsia thawv fungus zoo li, daim duab uas txuas nrog. Wb sim saib seb.
Yog vim li cas
Cov neeg mob feem ntau tuaj ntsib kws kho hniav nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm, thiab kev kis kab mob tshwm sim ntau yam.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog kev ua tiav tsis ua raws li kev nyiam huv, nrog rau kev siv txhua yam khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li, piv txwv li, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev ntes cov kab mob fungi thaum siv cov phuam so ntawm tus neeg mob lossis nws nkawm khau.
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv rau tib neeg mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist thaum lawv mus xyuas lub pas dej, da dej rau pej xeem, gyms, lossis lwm qhov chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias siab. Cov xwm txheej no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kis tus kab mob fungi.
Koj tuaj yeem ntes tau tus kab mob fungal ntawm ib tog twg yooj yim, rau qhov no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum hnav cov khau khiab uas tus tswv tsev feem ntau taug kev yog tias nws muaj qhov teeb meem no.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ntau tshaj li 50% ntawm cov neeg tuaj ntsib kws kho hniav tom qab tuaj xyuas lub puam, zoo li cov xuab zeb ntub dej, uas ua rau muaj dej ntws los ntawm ntug dej, hiav txwv lossis lwm yam.reservoir, kuj yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov kab mob ua rau fungi.
Symptoms
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm ntawm tes, daim duab uas yog saum toj no, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tus kab mob, nws tshwm sim asymptomatically. Thiab txawm tias pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntsia hlau, ntau tus pom tias nws tsis muaj cov vitamins tsim nyog, thiab tsis txhob txhawj.
Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau sai ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Tab sis tseem, tus ntsia thawv phaj nrog cov qauv hloov thiab xim yuav qhia txog tus kab mob thaum ntxov:
- cov pob dawb tshwm tuaj ntev, hauv daim kab txaij, sib npaug;
- ploj lawm ntuj noj qab nyob zoo ci thiab smoothness;
- saum npoo ua undulating, pib thicken.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, tus kab mob tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov ntsia hlau phaj, hloov mus rau cov ntsia hlau noj qab haus huv, uas feem ntau ua rau o thiab suppuration ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg periungual.
Vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub cov tsos mob ntawm thawj theem ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm:
- lawv maj mam deform, ua dhau lawm, delaminate;
- xim hloov, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qib ntawm tus kab mob;
- phaj hlob mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau mob;
- daim tawv nqaij ua kom tsaus rau hauv cov rau tes;
- khaus thiab kub ntawm lub ntsis ntiv tes.
Yog tias tus ntsia thawv lesion yog vim dermatophytes, qhov tshwm sim ntxov tshwm sim nyob ntawm hom kab mob:
- thaum kuv, cov ntiv taw thiab ko taw raug cuam tshuam ib txhij, ces tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau ntawm tes;
- II hom yog yam ntxwv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tus ntiv taw loj lossis ntiv taw me, tom qab ntawd ntes cov folds interdigital nrog kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb;
- hom III, tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes me me raug cuam tshuam, tab sis daim tawv nqaij tsis cuam tshuam.
Yog tias cov poov xab tau dhau los ua qhov ua rau thawj theem ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm ntawm ko taw, daim duab uas txuas nrog, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab thaum ntxov uas cov txheej txheem pathological tau pib hauv lub cev. Tsuas yog tom qab ib pliag tus ntsia thawv phaj yuav pib tev tawm, thiab yuav khaus ib ncig ntawm tus ntsia thawv.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm ntawm thawj theem yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj kev:
- Kev kuaj pom pom, uas tuaj yeem qhia tau tias cov pob qij txha muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob fungal. Tej zaum yuav muaj xim daj, grey lossis xim av, tsis muaj ci los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws dhau, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig ntawm tus ntsia thawv. Lub nplhaib qauv kuj yog ib tug yam ntxwv tsos mob ntawm tes fungus. Tej zaum yuav muaj pob ntxau, dej hlwv, ntxhib, tawv nqaij qhuav thiab tawg, mob. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, ntsia thawv fungus tsim txawv: kev puas tsuaj rau lub sab sauv txheej ntawm tus ntsia thawv, dawb me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob fungal tuaj yeem kuaj pom nws tus kheej yog tias nws paub cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
- Txoj kev Sowing, thaum lub sij hawm ib feem ntawm tus ntsia thawv nrog cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg mob los tshuaj xyuas. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho khoom noj khoom haus nruab nrab thiab cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv raug soj ntsuam rau ib hlis. Kev loj hlob ntawm fungi qhia tias mycosis. Yog tias cov khoom tseem huv si, tsis muaj kab mob ntawm tes.
- Kev kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Daim tawv nqaij flakes los yog ntsia thawv hais yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab soj ntsuam. Nrog mycosis, chains ntawm spores yuav pom, nrog rau ib leeg spores lossis mycelial threads.
Yuav ua li cas kho thawj theem ntsia thawv fungus
Cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntsia hlau integument yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis zoo, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntsia hlau phaj, cuticle, epidermis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus neeg muaj kev tsis xis nyob tsis tu ncua uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm khaus, kub hnyiab, khau siab ntawm thaj tsam cuam tshuam vim yog kev sib khi ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj. Txog rau tam sim no, muaj ntau cov tshuaj npaj rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kho mob ntev. Folk tshuaj thiab zaub mov txawv yuav pab kom sai thiab tsis mob tiv nrog fungal ntsia thawv kab mob nyob rau hauv thawj theem. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig suav nrog:
- Siv tshuaj xab npum. Cov tshuaj xab npum zoo kawg nkaus tua cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav ntawm ob txhais tes lossis ko taw, hauv qhov txhab me me. Rau kev npaj da dej, 72% ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo tib yam yog siv. Nws tuaj yeem raug grated los yog yooj yim yaj hauv ib lub tais ntawm dej kub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom sov ob txhais tes thiab taw rau 15-25 feeb. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ib feem ntawm cov ntsia hlaudaim hlau yog av nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav nrog dej sov so nrog ib tug antiseptic. So kom qhuav nrog phuam da dej huv.
- Soak taw thiab txhais tes hauv cov tshuaj lactic acid. Lactic acid nkag mus zoo los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tua cov kab mob, kab mob, kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws hauv khw muag tshuaj, xaj nws hauv online. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, siv 3 teaspoons ntawm 40% lactic acid, 1 liter ntawm sov, yuav luag dej kub. Ua ntej steaming, cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo thiab kho nrog xab npum me me. Yog tias muaj microtraumas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lwm yam kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev siv lactic acid yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob nrog tshuaj ammonia. Ammonia tshuaj yog cov khoom muag muag nrov uas tau yuav los kho tus ntsia thawv fungus hauv thawj theem. Nws yog siv nrog paj rwb swab rau qhov chaw puas tsuaj thiab ntxuav los ntawm stratum corneum.
- Kho nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm manganese. "Potassium permanganate" yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, me me thiab loj txiav, cauterization ntawm calluses, rau lub ceev overgrowing ntawm seam. Hauv kev xyaum kho cov kab mob fungal, kev daws teeb meem ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, hauv cov neeg mob siab heev nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.
- Kho cov kab mob fungal nrog tshuaj dawb. Chlorine yog ib tug muaj zog tus neeg sawv cev uas tua 99.9% ntawm cov kab mob. Nws yog siv los ntxuav cov chav, ntxhua khaub ncaws (yog tias cov neeg mob hnyav nyob hauv tsev) thiab tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov fungus yog zoo rhuav tshem nrog ib tug daws ntawm bleach,uas tau npaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 grams ntawm cov khoom ib 1 liter dej kub. Ob txhais ceg los yog txhais tes raug txo qis rau hauv cov tshuaj txias rau 2-3 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw kho mob yog ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab so qhuav nrog ib daim phuam tshwj xeeb npaj.
- kev kho formaldehyde. Txhawm rau ua cov ntsia hlau phaj, siv cov tshuaj npaj ua tiav. Siv rau qhov chaw puas tsuaj tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 poob ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab soaking, ntxuav tes los yog taw hauv dej txias. Kev siv cov formaldehyde ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tso cai tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
- Rubbing tseem ceeb roj. Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, licorice, mint, txiv kab ntxwv pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv siv yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm ib tug kab mob fungal, los kho cov kev ncaj ncees thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj tom qab overgrowth.
Tshuaj kho kab mob
Toenails fungus nyob rau theem pib feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov rau tes yuav hloov me ntsis, tsis xis nyob me ntsis yog ua tau, yog li nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los kuaj xyuas cov fungus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, vim nws yuav nyob ntawm seb tus neeg tuaj yeem tshem tau sai npaum li cas. Feem ntau, rau kev kho mob ntawm tus ntsia thawv mycosis ntawm thawj theem, cov tshuaj siv cov tshuaj uas muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv zos rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam ntawm cov rau tes. Nrog rau kev kawm qib siab dua ntawm cov kab mob fungus, kev siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau qhia. Raws li txoj caiTxoj kev kho mob mycosis tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
- Cream, gels thiab tshuaj pleev yog tsim los kho cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tu thiab moisturize cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Kev daws thiab tee tom qab daim ntawv thov nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem tob ntawm cov rau tes, tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj yog siv los ua kev kho mob tseem ceeb thaum cov kab mob kis mus rau theem siab dua. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg dhau los.
Raws li cov kws kho mob mycologist, thaum kho cov kab mob fungal uas tshwm sim ntawm cov rau tes, nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev loj hlob. Lawv ua qhov no nyob rau hauv ib tug complex - ua ntej nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms nrog ib tug nruj ib puag ncig thiab tej yam kev mob uas tsis tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, ces nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kuj pib cov txheej txheem ntawm regeneration ntawm ntsia thawv ntaub so ntswg. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal thiab steroid:
- Azole yog siv rau hauv paus kev loj hlob ntawm mycosis rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov poov xab zoo li fungi.
- Allylamines zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim tsuas yog tsom rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov fungus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no pab ua kom qeeb zuj zus ntawm cov spores thiab txo cov colony ntawm Candida, yog li muab cov txiaj ntsig fungicidal rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rau tes.
tshuaj nrov nrov
txhawm rau kho cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm saprophytes, "Clotrimazole" feem ntau siv. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb uas tau sau tseg rau kev kho mob candidiasis ntawm cov rau tes, thrush, nrog rau ntau hom.lichen.
"Mikozolon" yog tshuaj los tua cov kab mob ntawm cov fungus. Cov tshuaj no muaj antifungal, antihistamine thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv ntau complex daim ntawv ntawm ntsia thawv fungus.
Gel "Econazole" kho mycosis thiab qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov spores, neutralizing lawv lub peev xwm los tsim dua tshiab. Yog tias cov tshuaj no siv tam sim ntawd tom qab kev txhim kho thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal, nws tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho hauv ib lub lis piam.
Gel "Lamisil" kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho mob lichen, ntau yam onycomycosis thiab kab mob poov xab. Cov khoom xyaw nquag terbinafine hydrochloride muaj cov nyhuv fungistatic thiab fungicidal ntawm cov rau tes. Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv 3-5 hnub, ib txwm ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lacquer "Lotseril" yog siv ntau tshaj plaws. Nws cov tshuaj nquag, amorolfine, muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj, nrog rau cov neutralization ntawm fungus mus rau txawv degrees. Tab sis qhov kev kho no tsuas yog siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv rau mycosis.
Prophylactic cream los ntawm TianDe, muaj cov roj nab, nrog rau lwm cov khoom xyaw hypoallergenic thiab ntuj. Cov tshuaj no tshem tawm qhov o thiab txo qhov khaus, thiab tseem muaj cov kab mob fungicidal thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv.
tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj
Ntxiv rau kev kho mob sab nraud ntawm mycosis ntawm cov rau tes, fermentation ntawm pathogenic mycelium yuav tsum tau qeeb. Txog qhov kawg no, kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas muajfungicidal zog. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, kev rov ua kom tiav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg mob tau tsim ib daim ntawv ntawm sporotrichosis. Cov tshuaj nquag siv yog:
- Capsules "Itraconazole" yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov ntsia hlau fungus tshwm sim los ntawm sporophytes - cov kab mob poov xab. Nws yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas muaj zog heev thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntxiv.
- "Fluconazole" tshem tawm cov fungus, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Cov tshuaj no activates lub zog tiv thaiv, thiab normalizes microflora. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Fluconazole" rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm cov rau tes.
- tee "Exoderil" belongs rau pawg allylamine thiab ua kom nws muaj peev xwm los tua cov kab mob fungi. Cov tshuaj nquag - naftifine hydrochloride - yog nqus tau zoo, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kab mob fungal los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheej tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- "Xin Jia Liang" yog cov tshuaj suav teb uas pheej yig, tab sis muab cov txiaj ntsig yuav luag. Nws muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov cuab yeej no cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov rau tes, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam kab mob pathogenic microorganisms.
- Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj khaus thiab mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam ("Analgin", "Lidocaine" thiab "Novocaine"), thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj kho kom zoo, gels thiab tshuaj pleev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev xav tsis zoo notuaj yeem tshem tawm dej qab zib thiab cawv.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov kab mob fungal ntawm tus ntsia thawv, uas yuav raug kuaj pom nyob rau theem pib, tau zoo heev los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no. Tus ntsia thawv pwm pwm tuaj yeem kho tau ntev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nail fungus yog ib qho teeb meem me me, uas kuj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev. Thiab yog tias qhov swb ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj ntawm cov ntiv taw tseem tuaj yeem muab zais, ces qhov delamination ntawm tes tsis yog. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, tau pom cov kev hloov pauv tshwm sim nrog ib tus neeg, sim hla nws, zam kev sib cuag ncaj qha, saib ib leeg nrog kev qias neeg. Thiab tam sim no, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau lawv yog kev ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob fungal.
Daim npe tiv thaiv kev txav
Dab tsi suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm kev tiv thaiv:
- Thaum mus ntsib pej xeem da dej, saunas, pas dej da dej, koj yuav tsum siv cov khau tshwj xeeb nrog cov khau looj plab hlaub. Tsis txhob sawv ntawm qhov chaw uas liab qab thiab tsis txhob zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, rooj zaum, sab tsis muaj nraub qaum.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov da dej sib koom thaum muaj microtrauma ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntsib gyms thiab ntu.
- Thaum kho cov rau tes (manicure thiab pedicure), koj yuav tsum siv koj tus kheej cov cuab yeej nkaus xwb, ua tiav thiab ntxuav.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav khau tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Thaum sim, nco ntsoov siv xyoob lossis paj rwbsocks.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv tu cev (siv phuam). Yog tias muaj kab mob fungal thiab lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim, lawv yuav kis sai sai ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
- Tes yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom ntau li ntau tau, xyuas kom lawv qhuav nrog cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub qiv lwm tus khau: khau khiab, slates, khau thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khau ntaub. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce sai ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab kab mob loj. Ua khau tom qab ntau tus neeg twb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
