Papilloma yog ib qho qog nqaij hlav loj hlob ntawm cov mucous thiab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tsim ntawm benign loj hlob tshwm sim tom qab tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV) nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tau ntev, papillomas, nyob rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm tib neeg lub cev, yuav tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej xav. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo txij li lub sijhawm koj kis tau tus kabmob HPV kom pom kev loj hlob ntawm koj lub cev.
ua rau papillomas
Ib txwm, HPV yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kev loj hlob, tab sis tus neeg nqa tus kab mob mus ntev yuav tsis paub txog qhov muaj tus kab mob. Muaj qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.
Papillomas ua rau cov hauv qab no:
- kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- kab mob sib kis;
- siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev;
- kab mob plab hnyuv;
- so hauv cov chaw pej xeem: da dej, ntug hiav txwv dej, saunas, pas dej da dej, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li koj pom, tsis muaj ob peb yam. Txawm hais tias ua rau papillomas muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam tau piav qhia saum toj no, tus naj npawb ntawm benign neoplasms ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem nce ntau zaus.
Type of papillomas
Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas hom tib neeg papillomas. Tab sis, hmoov zoo, tsuas yog tsib ntawm lawv tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias.
Ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob zoo:
- Neoplasms yooj yim uas tshwm sim ntawm tes. Cov kev loj hlob zoo li no tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thaum hluas.
- Papillomas uas tsim ntawm tes, ntsej muag thiab caj dab.
- Hnub ci neoplasms uas ua rau tus neeg mob mob hnyav thaum taug kev.
- Filamentous papillomas, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus. Neoplasms tau nyob hauv thaj chaw qhov muag, nrog rau hauv qab ntawm caj npab, ntawm caj dab thiab hauv puab tais.
- taw qhia kev loj hlob lossis warts. Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo li no tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab sawv cev rau qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim lawv tuaj yeem degenerate mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Feem ntau, cov kev loj hlob muaj cov qauv mos thiab nqaij tawv lossis xim nqaij tawv. Tab sis qee zaum papillomas tig dub thiab pib mob. Cia peb sim nkag siab qhov laj thawj ntawm kev hloov pauvneoplasm xim.
ua rau ntawm blackening
Papillomas tuaj yeem tig dub hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kev mob rau kev loj hlob.
- pib ntawm tus txheej txheem kis.
- Tight, tawv tawv lossis khau uas rub papillomas tiaj tus.
- Kev siv qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob tig dub (tuag ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav).
- Cauterization ntawm warts nrog kua nitrogen, alkali, phenol lossis acetic acid.
- Hemangioma formation.
- Txhim kho cov tshuaj hormonal thiab txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim tias papillomas tig dub thiab poob tawm.
- Kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tig dub vim qhov tseeb ntawm qhov zoo los ntawm qhov phem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev hloov ntawm cov xim ntawm wart tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev loj hlob los ntawm qhov txhab lossis tawg. Feem ntau, yog tias papilloma tau tig dub, nws txhais tau tias nws cov ntaub so ntswg tuag.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev loj hlob pib hloov xim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tshwj xeeb tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib yog tias qhov pom ntawm neoplasm hloov pauv yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev loj hlob tig dub thiab qhuav?
Oncologists thiab dermatologists pom zoo, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tam sim ntawd tom qab pom kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, tshem tawm lawv. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm peb cov compatriots tsis tau maj mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob kom txog thaum cov neoplasms pib tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nrog ntau yam tsos mob. Thiab ces lawv tau khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob thiab nug cov lus nug: “Blackenedpapilloma - txhais li cas thiab yuav tsum ua li cas?.
Feem ntau, kev loj hlob uas tau hloov xim maj mam qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob uas poob tawm, ces feem ntau yuav ua rau tus kab mob no tau tuag thiab tus kab mob yuav tsis rov zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw no.
Thiab yog tias cov neoplasm tau qhuav thiab tig dub, tab sis tsis tau poob, ces ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Txhawm rau nrhiav pom qhov ua rau "tus cwj pwm" ntawm kev loj hlob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev sim tsim nyog thiab tsim kom muaj kev kho mob zoo.
Tus kws kho mob twg kuv yuav tsum pom thiab thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo ua nws?
Yog vim li cas rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm cov xim lossis cov qauv ntawm warts, nrog rau ntau yam kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob. Thaum lub papilloma tig dub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb:
- Proctologist thiab gynecologist kho lossis tshem tawm kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav.
- Dermatologist los yog kws phais neeg tshem tawm cov qog los ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
- Thaum qhov chaw mos pob khaus tsim, cov txiv neej nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob urologist.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog mammary yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.
- Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist lossis kws kho hniav kho papillomas ntawm tus nplaig thiab qhov ncauj mucosa.
- Tus kws kho qhov muag tshem tawm cov qog hauv qhov muag.
Diagnosis
Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj tus kab mob HPV hauv tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab seb nws puas txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom.
Cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj suav nrog:
- Kev tshuaj xyuas HPV los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polymerase. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom paub txog cov kab mob oncogenic, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab hom kev loj hlob, lawv qhov zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg.
- Kev tshawb fawb Cytological ntawm kev loj hlob.
- kuaj ntshav thiab zis, khawb ntawm gynecologist.
- Tissue biopsy rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
- Colposcopy thiab ultrasound diagnostics.
- Digene-test.
Kev kho papillomas
Kho mob benign neoplasms siv ntau yam txuj ci. Yog tias papilloma tau tig dub, feem ntau nws raug tshem tawm siv cov hauv qab no:
- Laser tshem tawm.
- Tshuaj tshem tawm (keratolytics lossis salicylic acid).
- Cryodestruction (kua nitrogen freezing kev loj hlob).
- Radiosurgical tshem tawm.
- Thermocoagulation.
Yog tias tib neeg papillomavirus tau pom hauv lub cev, ces tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv: "Amiksin", "Genferon", "Immunomax", "Viferon", thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm neoplasms, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob gynecologist muab rau tus poj niam cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm papillomas.
kho HPV yuav tsumua complex.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los kho benign neoplasms uas tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes dua li tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos. Paub txog qhov ua rau pom kev loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HPV. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntsuas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev, nrog rau ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej.
Vim tias tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias qhov kev loj hlob tseem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, leej twg, tom qab ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog, yuav txiav txim siab hom HPV thiab sau tshuaj kho kom zoo.
Peb cia siab tias cov lus qhia hauv peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no. Noj qab nyob zoo!
