Anemia tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj hlau yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob. Cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov khoom noj kom zoo yuav pab daws cov kab mob pathological. Xav txog cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau siv rau kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm hlau hauv lub cev
Txhua txhua hnub tib neeg lub cev xav tau qee yam tshuaj thiab cov kab ke kom ua haujlwm zoo. Lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev thiab lub cev, koom nrog cov txheej txheem metabolic. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov.
Iron ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov saturation ntawm tag nrho cov hlwb nrog oxygen nrog kev pab los ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Tsis tas li, cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov thyroid hormones, tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab xa cov paj hlwb impulses.
Ib zaug hauv cov ntshav, hlau yog koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov hemoglobin - cov protein tsim nyog rau kev thauj cov pa. Nrog rau qib qis thiab txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, lawv hais txog kev txhim kho cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm anemia. Cov tsos mobyuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Txhawm rau normalize tus mob thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau.
Thaum twg xav tau hlau?
Kev tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib yam tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj heev. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv txoj kev kho mob kom tshem tawm tus kab mob. Cov khoom siv hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tsos mob xws li tawv nqaij daj ntseg, kiv taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, mob taub hau, insomnia, tsis ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj zog tshwm sim.
Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav me ntsis, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob uas tau teev tseg, muaj qhov qhuav ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, hloov ntawm saj, hnov mob hauv caj pas thaum nqos. Kev poob qis hauv qib hemoglobin ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev. Cells nres tau txais cov pa oxygen uas tsim nyog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv thiab teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem metabolic.
tshuaj zoo
Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev tsis muaj hlau, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no, ntau cov tshuaj tau tsim, uas muaj hlau. Lub ntsiab yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ob- thiab trivalent daim ntawv. Hauv thawj kis, kev npaj yuav tsum suav nrog ascorbic acid, uas txhawb nqa kev nqus ntawm ferrum los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv trivalent muaj tsawg bioavailability. Nws xav tau cov amino acids kom nqus tau.
Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tshuaj,muaj hlau thiab npaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj yog absorbed rau hauv lub cev zoo dua li cov uas yuav tsum tau txhaj. Cov txiaj ntsig kho tau tshaj tawm yuav muaj cov khoom lag luam uas muaj los ntawm 80 txog 160 mg ntawm Fe.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:
- Gino-Tardiferon.
- Hmoob.
- Sorbifer Durules.
- Ferroceron.
- Caferid ntsiav tshuaj.
- Ferroplex.
Hematopoietic stimulants rau anemia kuj tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm kws kho mob. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav, nws yog qhov zoo los siv tus neeg sawv cev Hemostimulin. Cov lus qhia pom zoo kom noj cov ntsiav tshuaj hematopoietic los qhib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab. Lwm cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws: Ferrocal, Ferbitol, Fitoferraktol.
Hemofer npaj
Antianemic tus neeg sawv cev "Hemofer" muaj hlau chloride thiab muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Cov kua muaj xim daj-ntsuab thiab cov yam ntxwv tsw. 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj tag nrho ntawm 157 mg ntawm ferric chloride tetrahydrate, suav nrog 44 mg ntawm ferrous chloride. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv 10 thiab 30 ml dropper fwj.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, raws li cov lus qhia, yog cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm loj heev thiab tiv thaiv tus mob no. Cov tshuaj "Hemofer", tus nqi ntawm uas yog hais txog 140 rubles, tuaj yeem raug sau thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Nyobnoj 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob anemic syndrome. Cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov raug pom zoo kom muab 1-2 tee rau ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Cov menyuam mos ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej tau pom tias siv 10-20 tee ntawm Hemofer ib hnub. Rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 12 xyoos, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab 30 tee ntawm cov tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim nyog, qhov zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm raug txo mus rau ib zaug.
Nyob rau thaum hluas, anemia tshwm sim hauv ntau tus menyuam. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum noj 30 tee ntawm cov tshuaj tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub. Rau cov neeg laus, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum yog 55 tee.
Cov koob tshuaj ntau tshaj rau cov neeg laus hauv kev kho mob ntshav tsis txaus yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 200 mg, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus - 3 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav. Rau kev tiv thaiv, koob tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom raug txo los ntawm 2-3 zaug.
Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qib hemoglobin zoo li qub nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj "Hemofer" tom qab 2-3 lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob.
Ua ntej pib kho cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuaj. "Hemofer" tsis yog tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem loj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom thiab nqus los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Contraindications kuj muaj xws li pathological tej yam kev mob (anemia) uas tsis txuam nrog hlau deficiency los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov khoom no nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Nrog ceev faj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Raws li ib qho kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Hemofer" muaj qabzib. Tso tsegNws raug pom zoo kom haus dej los ntawm cov quav cab kom tsis txhob tsaus ntawm cov hniav enamel.
Tom qab qhov normalization ntawm hemoglobin qib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj "Hemofer" tshuaj rau lwm 4-6 lub lis piam. Tus nqi ntawm analogues ntawm cov tshuaj raws li ferrous hlau yuav nyob ntawm seb cov chaw tsim khoom thiab daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom xaiv cov kev hloov pauv, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev thiab hnub nyoog qeb.
Ferroplex npaj
Dragee muaj ferrous sulfate (50 mg) thiab ascorbic acid (30 mg). Qhov no anti-anemic tus neeg sawv cev belongs rau hematopoiesis stimulants thiab muaj peev xwm los them rau qhov tsis muaj hlau nyob rau hauv lub cev. Lub assimilation ntawm lub caij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ntau yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub digestive system, yog yooj yim los ntawm ascorbic acid.
Contraindications suav nrog hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw, los ntshav, aplastic anemia, resection ntawm lub plab, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos. Nrog ceev faj, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg uas muaj duodenal rwj lossis plab rwj.
Noj Ferroplex dragees 2 teev ua ntej noj mov lossis ib teev tom qab noj mov. Qhov ntau npaum yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntshav liab. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj yog 150 mg, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 300 mg ib hnub twg.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus txij li 4 xyoos. Raws li cov lus qhia, Ferroplex tau muab rau cov menyuam mos 1 ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub. Cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xaivib tug tib neeg txoj cai rau noj cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj ntshav liab hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws raug nquahu kom noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Ferroplex ib hnub.
Side effects
Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias nrog kev noj tshuaj kom raug, kev npaj hlau tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv thiab ua rau lub cev zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej-kev noj tshuaj thiab ntau tshaj qhov yuav tsum tau koob tshuaj, ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsis zoo txim yuav tshwm sim. Cov no muaj xws li digestive disorders, mob plab, ntxiv rau, cov xim ntawm cov quav hloov, xeev siab, ntuav (qee zaum txawm streaked nrog ntshav) tshwm.
Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, tsis nco qab, kev loj hlob ntawm jaundice, convulsions, poob siab, tsaug zog yog kaw. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus, tus neeg mob yuav poob rau hauv coma. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus mob no tuag taus.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias Ferroplex tau noj raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem kho mob pom zoo, cov tshuaj yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
YHematopoietic stimulants
Yog tias muaj ntshav liab los ntawm qhov txawv txav hauv hematopoiesis, ib tus yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem no. Kev npaj hlau yog nyiam dua los ntawm qhov ncauj. Lub stimulator ntawm hematopoiesis, tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological, yog hlau ferrous lactate.
Cov tshuaj muaj ferrous hlau. Nws tau noj 3-5 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1 g. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum noj ascorbic acid. Raws li nrog rau lwm yam kev npaj hlau, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv yog tias tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo.
Fitoferrolactolol ntsiav tshuaj kuj yog cov pab pawg ntawm hematopoietic stimulants. Lawv raug pom zoo kom noj los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem nrog lub paj hlwb ua ke nrog ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj yog noj ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tshaj li qhov tau hais tseg.
Ferrocal ntsiav tshuaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke. Lawv noj tshuaj raws li ferrous sulfate rau hypochromic anemia, asthenia, thiab kev puas tsuaj. Txhua yam tshuaj tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ferroceron npaj
Ferroceron yog ib qho stimulator hematopoietic raws li sodium ntsev ntawm ortho-carboxybenzoylferrocene. Cov lus qhia pom zoo kom noj nws ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws los them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj hlau hauv lub cev thiab tiv thaiv tus mob anemic.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj tau sai sai absorbed nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj ntawm 0.3 g tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yog tsawg kawg yog 1 lub hlis.
Contraindications rau kev teem caij ntawm "Ferroceron" yog cov hauv qab no pathologies:
- hemolytic anemia (ua rau muaj kev tawg ntawm cov qe ntshav liab ntau ntxiv);
- hemochromatosis (kev cuam tshuam cov metabolism ntawm cov xim muaj hlau);
- mob hemolysis;
- uaanemia;
- mob plab, mob plab;
- enteritis.
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev noj tshuaj, kev tawm tsam ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav. Cov kev mob tshwm sim kuj muaj xws li cov zis staining liab, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib nrab excretion ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm ob lub raum. Thaum lub sijhawm kho tshuaj, nws raug txwv tsis pub noj hydrochloric thiab ascorbic acid.
Ferbitol: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Nrog hypochromic anemia, hematopoietic stimulants yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev kho mob yam tsis tau poob. Cov tshuaj no txhawb cov synthesis ntawm hemoglobin thiab qhib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab. Lawv raug tshuaj rau ntau hom hlau deficiency anemia. Ferbitol belongs rau pawg tshuaj no.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsaus xim av txhaj tshuaj, uas muaj ib tug hlau sorbitol complex. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov hlau npaj yog cov xeev ntawm cov hlau deficiency anemia tshwm sim los ntawm gastrogenic, post-hemorrhagic ua. Kev kho mob kuj tseem yuav siv tau rau cov ntshav liab tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv.
Cov khoom no yog muab tshuaj intramuscularly, 2 ml txhua hnub. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj txo qis rau 0.5-1 ml ib hnub. Kev kho mob tag nrho nrog cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog 15-30 txhaj tshuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib, nws raug nquahu kom txhaj 2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis.
Gino-Tardiferon
Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntev tso tawm muaj ferrous sulfate thiab folic acid. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mobhlau deficiency anemia nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntawm ntau hom hnub nyoog. Kev kho mob siab tau ua tiav vim qhov mucoprotease hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov khoom no txhim kho bioavailability ntawm lub caij.
Kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov hnyuv me tshwm sim maj mam. Qhov no yog ua tau vim lub plhaub nruab nrab, uas tiv thaiv lub plab mucosa los ntawm kev khaus thiab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob plab zom mov: flatulence, mob plab, xeev siab, quav quav.
Yuav ua li cas?
Cov lus qhia pom zoo kom noj cov hlau ntxiv ua ntej noj mov. Noj cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog dej huv kom ntau. Lawv tsis chew thiab tsis faib. Noj "Gino-Tardiferon" rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum haus 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug. Yog tias tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kab mob pathological, koob tshuaj yog halved, uas yog, txog li 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog xam tus kheej. Feem ntau, kom normalize qib ntawm hemoglobin thiab ploj ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm anemia, cov tshuaj raug pom zoo kom noj li ntawm ob mus rau peb lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm fetal hypoxia.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj: txo qis hauv ntshav siab, ua rau qaug zog, qaug zog, necrosis ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hnyuv, poob siab.
Aloe (syrup) nrog hlau
Syrup zoo li kua muaj kua txiv aloe vera, ferrous chloridehlau, citric thiab hydrochloric acid raug tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov ntshav tsis txaus los ntawm cov hlau tsis txaus. Aloe nrog hlau yog hais txog cov txhais tau tias txhawb hematopoiesis. Cov tshuaj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev qaug rau lub cev, mob hluav taws xob, mob ntshav siab thiab asthenic syndrome.
Cov khoom yuav tsum tau diluted hauv 50 ml ntawm dej ntshiab ua ntej noj. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 teaspoon ntawm syrup tuaj yeem noj ib zaug. Nws raug pom zoo kom noj tshuaj tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias aloe muaj nws cov contraindications, uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.
