Ib tug me nyuam cov ntshav siab yog pom tau tias qis dua tus neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim qhov zoo elasticity ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub lumen ntawm uas yog dav dua, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lub capillary network ntawm tus me nyuam loj dua. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov siab nce siab zuj zus, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau pom tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya.
Norm ntshav siab hauv menyuam yaus yog:
- hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: 66-71/55/58;
- los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej: 90–92/55–60;
- thaum hluas: 100-140 / 70-90.
Zoo rau cov neeg laus, nws zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus.
Yuav kom ntshav siab muaj tseeb, koj yuav tsum ntsuas kom raug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no ua ntej noj su, ib teev tom qab ua haujlwm nquag. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to ob peb feeb, thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug kom raug.
Kev tswj ntshav siab hauv tus menyuam ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob. Nws muab oxygen thiab lwm yam khoom noj rau cov ntshav.
Hmoov tsis zoo, qee zaum muajkev sib txawv. Ntshav siab tuaj yeem yog siab (hypertension) lossis qis (hypotension). Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev hloov pauv thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov yog kev ntxhov siab, ib puag ncig tsis zoo, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab kev txaus siab ntau dhau rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no (thaum menyuam yaus siv sijhawm ntau hauv computer lossis TV).
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov ntshav siab hauv tus menyuam yuav qhia tau tias muaj lwm yam kabmob. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Thiab ntawm thawj qhov sib txawv, qhia tus menyuam tam sim ntawd rau tus kws kho mob, leej twg yuav sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Hypertension hauv menyuam yaus, tsis zoo li hypotension, muaj ntau dua. Cov ntshav siab feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas nquag ua kom puv. Muaj ob hom mob ntshav siab:
- thawj, tsis pom qhov tshwm sim;
- theem nrab, thaum ua txhaum ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm tus menyuam pib.
Hauv thawj kis, kev hloov ntshav siab ntau dua hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yog txuam nrog ib tug neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntau yam stimuli, uas yuav ua tau ntau yam kev xav, lub xub ntiag los yog, conversely, ua tsis tiav ntawm lub cev ua si. Kev kub siab kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm noob neej.
Feem ntau, thaum tus menyuam lub siab nce siab, nws hnov zoo, yog li, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm nws.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum rov tsim kho lawv tus menyuamnws txoj kev niaj hnub niaj hnub kom txo qis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj zaub mov kom raug (nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb - tsawg ntsev hauv cov zaub mov!), Thiab txog kev ua kis las.
Hypotension feem ntau yog ib ntus thiab feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab muaj mob hnyav. Nws yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no: qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, tawm hws ntau dhau thaum qoj ib ce.
Yog tias tsis pom cov kab mob hnyav thaum kuaj, ces koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntshav siab los ntawm kev ua kom lub cev ua kom muaj zog. Ib khob kas fes kuj pab tau, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa nrog nws. Cov tshuaj yog siv thaum muaj mob taub hau thiab tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob qhia.
