Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus seb nws puas yuav pom nyob rau lub sijhawm uas menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem hniav. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem yog gingivitis hauv menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob no nyuaj rau tus cwj pwm asymptomatic, tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum mloog cov lus tsis txaus siab thawj zaug ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus tub hluas txhawm rau nrhiav kev pab raws sijhawm.
Gingivitis: yog dab tsi?
Gingva txhais tias cov pos hniav hauv Latin. Gingivitis yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov pos hniav, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv txuas mus rau lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no tsis cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas ua rau cov hniav poob. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau pib kho raws sijhawm thiab siv txhua txoj kev muaj.
Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas?
Gingivitis hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem kuaj tau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj tsib xyoos. Cov kab mob ua ntej kuj paub, tab sis lawv tsis ntau tshaj 2%. Nws txuas nrog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog kev tu lub qhov ncauj tsis txaus. Ntawm tus me nyuam cov hniav pibcov quav hniav mos accumulates, uas maj mam ua rau mob, uas yog, gingivitis. Cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis tau muaj cov hniav, tab sis cov pos hniav tuaj yeem pib thaum lub sijhawm tawg. Nws yog lub sijhawm no cov menyuam yaus rub tag nrho cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj kom txo qhov khaus thiab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Ua ke nrog cov khoom no, cov kab mob microflora nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab ntxiv rau, microtraumas (scratches) yuav tshwm sim.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm gingivitis lossis pib kho raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim li cas nws thiaj tuaj yeem txhim kho:
- Lub ntsiab ua rau gingivitis yog cov quav hniav. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis kam txhuam nws cov hniav los yog ua tsis tau zoo, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pos hniav yog siab heev.
- Ib yam ua rau gingivitis yog kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Ntau yam kub hnyiab, txiav lossis khawb tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
- Ntau zaus gingivitis nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam loj hlob vim qhov tseeb hais tias cov niam txiv tsis tau coj tus me nyuam mus rau kws kho hniav raws sij hawm thiab tso cai rau caries ntawm mis nyuj los yog hniav mus tas li. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob no dhau los ua lub zog rau cov pos hniav.
- Qhov ua rau tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis raug ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub malocclusion yog tsim, kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo, lub frenulum ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig tsis txuas kom raug.
- Gingivitis hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem pib thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm cov kua mis lossis cov molars. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov mob ntawm cov pos hniav ua rau lub fact tias cov me nyuam yog phem dua ntawm txhuam lawv cov hniav.plaque thiab tso cai rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm pathogenic microflora.
- Gingivitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv orthodontic lossis cov khoom tsis zoo.
Tau nkag siab qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yooj yim dua rau cov niam txiv tshem tawm thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus menyuam yav tom ntej.
Associated factors
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam noj qab haus huv tso cai rau koj kom kov yeej cov txheej txheem mob sai sai thaum txhim kho cov txheej txheem tu cev thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Tab sis muaj ntau yam uas txo cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov pos hniav. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm gingivitis yog siab dua yog tias tus menyuam raug kuaj pom muaj cov mob hauv qab no:
- xerostomia, uas yog, salivation tsis txaus;
- hypovitaminosis, uas yog, vitamin deficiency;
- kab mob sib kis ntawm ntau yam (SARS, tuberculosis, tonsillitis);
- ua xua;
- dysbacteriosis;
- cholecystitis, uas yog, cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub gallbladder;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- rheumatism;
- kab mob ntshav.
Txhua qhov kev kuaj mob no yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev tswj cov pos hniav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Gingivitis: daim ntawv thiab cov tsos mob
Gingivitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mob los yog mob ntev. Feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus, ib qho kev mob hnyav tau pom, cov tsos mob zoo li no:
- cov pos hniav ua liab thiab mob;
- cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav ua mob;
- tis swell;
- gingival sulcus tob;
- ntshav tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txhuam hniav;
- me nyuam yws yws qhov nyuaj zom thiab nqos cov zaub mov.
Teb rau cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm tus menyuam, cov niam txiv yuav tsum teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho hniav sai li sai tau, vim tias qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Nco ntsoov tias gingivitis tuaj yeem nyob hauv zos lossis kis thoob plaws hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Ntxiv rau daim ntawv mob hnyav nrog cov tsos mob pom tseeb, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob gingivitis ntev nrog cov txheej txheem sluggish. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob no nyob ntawm niam txiv kev saib xyuas rau tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Cov kws kho mob sib txawv ntawm qhov mob me, nruab nrab thiab hnyav gingivitis.
Gingivitis thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej
Muaj ib hom kab mob sib xyaw - stomatitis-gingivitis. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab yog thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm herpes, nyuaj los ntawm o ntawm cov pos hniav hauv tus menyuam.
Feem ntau tus kab mob no mob heev. Nws tuaj yeem nrog ua npaws, qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, ua rau mob. Tus me nyuam yau, tsis kam noj.
Tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob rau tus menyuam mos, txo qhov mob ntawm pob khaus thiab muab tshuaj kho dej-soluble rau herpes.
Hom kab mob. Catarrhal txheej txheem
Feem ntau yog kuaj mob catarrhal gingivitisthaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Hom no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm catarrhal gingivitis yog khaus thiab tsis xis nyob hauv cov pos hniav, los ntshav thaum zom zaub mov thiab txhuam hniav, kev hloov pauv hauv kev xav, nce tsw, nce rhiab heev. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav nce thaum cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm.
Hypertrophic gingivitis
Hom kab mob gingivitis no hais txog cov txheej txheem ntev. Ib tug yam ntxwv tsos mob yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov pos hniav. Cov txheej txheem yuav yog fibrous los yog edematous. Hypertrophic gingivitis feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob catarrhal siab heev.
Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm malocclusion, plaque buildup thiab cov tshuaj hnyav xws li cov siv los kho mob vwm. Nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg muaj zog, ntxiv rau kev sib ntaus cov quav hniav thiab noj tshuaj, kev phais tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg hypertrophied tuaj yeem ua tau.
Ulcerative gingivitis
hom kab mob no kuj tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus txheej txheem catarrhal. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob gingivitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog SARS, dysbacteriosis, kab mob kis tau zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tus kab mob no nyuaj vim qhov mob hnyav ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tus kheej tu lub qhov ncauj. Ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis yuav tsum tau mus kom ze. Kev kho mob nyuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd,tus kws kho hniav anesthetizes cov ntaub so ntswg ulcerated, ua lawv antiseptic thiab tu cev. Ib qho ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tuaj yeem yog "Maraslavin", siv los kho cov pos hniav zoo.
"Maraslavin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Txawm hais tias qhov kev npaj no yog cov hauv paus chiv keeb, nws yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Vim nws cov lus hais txog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj loog, tus neeg sawv cev feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom kab mob gingivitis thiab lwm yam kab mob hniav.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntxuav cov pob zeb thiab cov quav hniav, tom qab ntawd nws muab tampons soaked nyob rau hauv tus neeg sawv cev ua ke rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lub sijhawm tuav ntawm tampons hauv cov pos hniav yog txog 6 feeb. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tus kws kho mob rov qab kho 5-6 zaug. Lub sijhawm kawg cov tampons raug tso tseg kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm teem tseg tom ntej. Lub sijhawm kho tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb lub hlis.
"Maraslavin", cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas tau sau tseg kom meej meej tswj cov txheej txheem, tso cai rau koj los kho cov pos hniav, nres lawv los ntshav thiab kho lawv qhov loj me. Qhov no txo qhov mob, txo qhov o thiab rov qab sib cuag ntawm cov pos hniav thiab caj dab ntawm cov hniav.
Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos vim tias nws yuav ua rau kub taub hau thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis nkag siab zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog, cov tshuaj muabtau zoo heev.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob gingivitis hauv menyuam yaus
Cov pos hniav gingivitis kuaj tau nyob rau lub sijhawm tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm tus menyuam qhov ncauj, yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- Ob zaug ib xyoos, coj menyuam yaus, suav nrog cov hluas, los tiv thaiv kev kuaj hniav mus rau kws kho hniav.
- Saib xyuas txhua hnub thiab saib xyuas kev kho hniav thiab qhov ncauj.
- Kho koj cov zaub mov thiab tshem tawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj, tshwj xeeb yog khoom qab zib.
- Xaiv thiab hloov koj tus menyuam tus txhuam hniav kom raug.
- Xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kom raug rau koj tus menyuam lossis tus hluas.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam muaj mob?
Yog tias tus menyuam tseem mob, tab sis cov niam txiv xav ua kev kho mob ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov quav hniav, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, tshuaj tiv thaiv. yaug, kho nrog gels thiab tshuaj pleev los yog kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob yuav txo qis lossis ploj mus ib ntus, tab sis yuav rov qab los tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau gingivitis tsis tau raug tshem tawm. Peb tab tom tham txog cov quav hniav uas tshwm ntawm cov hniav.
Qhov no yog vim li cas cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom muaj kev tshaj lij los kho cov kab mob gingivitis kom tsis txhob kis mus rau kab mob. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas hauv tsev ntxiv tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev kho mob nyuaj thiab ua raws li kev saib xyuaskws kho hniav.
Nco ntsoov! Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm yuav pab kom koj cov menyuam cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo rau ntau xyoo.
