Vim muaj kev ua haujlwm siab, thauj khoom, nrog rau lwm yam sab nraud thiab sab hauv, pob qij txha tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem pathological. Feem ntau yog cov kev mob uas hu ua degenerative-dystrophic (gonarthrosis, ob qho tib si tom qab raug mob thiab idiopathic - uas yog, tshwm sim vim tsis paub) thiab mob caj dab (rheumatic, kis). Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj paub ntau yam pob txha mos - chondropathy - vim yog ob qho tib si txhua yam thiab cov caj ces predisposition.
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem oncological hauv cheeb tsam anatomical no kuj tsis tshua muaj. Qee cov kab mob, piv txwv li, cov ntshav txhaws ntshav (feem ntau hemophilia) ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus tas li rau hauv cov kab noj hniav sib koom. Tus mob no hu ua hemarthrosis. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov pob qij txha hauv caug yog ib qho ntawm cov pob qij txha nquag tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev musculoskeletal; ua ke nrog cov pob qij txha, lawv niaj hnub nqa qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj rog rog, gonarthrosis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw - pob txha mos "hnav" sai heev thiab vau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev ua sihauv caug pob qij txha ua rau lawv raug mob heev. Torn ligaments thiab menisci yog cov raug mob ntau tshaj plaws.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub hauv caug
Tau kawg, txhua yam kev kho mob yuav tsum ua ntej los ntawm kev kuaj mob. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj xyuas kev raug mob thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub hauv caug pob qij txha yog MRI - magnetic resonance imaging. Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej siv kho mob niaj hnub no thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws tau nquag siv hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb. Thiab nws cov inventors P. Mansfield thiab P. Lauterbur tau txais Nobel nqi zog hauv 2003. MRI ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom ua ke tso cai rau pom qhov me tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev, pom cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological (tshwj xeeb hauv pob txha mos). Txhua yam ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav arbitrary thiab hauv qhov xav tau qhov projection. Cov thev naus laus zis tso cai rau koj kom "tshem tawm" patella (patella) thaum lub sijhawm tua txheej txheej, nkag mus rau txhua tus qauv sab hauv.
Yuav ua li cas tsis yuam kev?
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov pob qij txha hauv caug kom zoo thiab ua tiav. Hauv Asmeskas cov tshuaj, txawm tias ib lo lus tshwj xeeb "npaum" (hauv Lavxias - ntuav) tshwm sim. Nws yog tsim los ntawm thawj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm ib kab lus uas tuaj yeem txhais tau raws li hauv qab no: "tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev kho mob imaging technology." Qhov no yog lub npe muab rau cov kws kho mob uas ua qhov kev kuaj mob yuam kev, tso siab ntau dhau ntawm tomograms thiab cov duab thiab tsis saib xyuas kev kuaj mob, kev sib tham nrog tus neeg mob, thiab kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws.
Txawm hais tias qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm MRI, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo nug tus neeg mob, ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas lub cev ntawm kev sib koom tes (uas yog, kuaj xyuas ntau yam tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob), sau ntawv qhia dav dav thiab biochemical. kuaj ntshav thiab zis, thiab pib pom kev sib koom tes nrog x-rays. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no, magnetic resonance imaging yog sau.
Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm MRI yog tias nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab meej ntawm qhov hu ua cov ntaub so ntswg - lub ntsiab lus ntawm menisci thiab ligaments ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom. Nws yog cov duab no, ua ke nrog cov kev tshawb fawb tau teev tseg saum toj no, uas tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, cia peb hais tias tsuas yog contraindication rau MRI yog muaj cov implants thiab pacemakers nyob rau hauv lub cev, raws li zoo raws li thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Tus neeg mob tsis raug hluav taws xob irradiation thaum lub sijhawm kawm, thiab nws tsuas yog 30-40 feeb xwb. Ib qho txuj ci tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tshuab MRI yog lub suab nrov nrov. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai qhov no. Peb kuj ntxiv tias tsis muaj teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab cov txheej txheem no.
