Kev ua haujlwm yog qhov kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws rau lub cev. Kev phais ib txwm ua raws li lub sijhawm rov qab los ntev, uas suav nrog kev kho mob thiab kho lub cev, pw so thiab siv cov ris tsho hauv qab los tiv thaiv embolic. Cov tom kawg yog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab tsim cov thrombosis ntawm cov hlab plawv circulatory system ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Tshawb nrhiav seb yuav hnav cov ris tsho compression ntau npaum li cas tom qab kev phais, lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas, xaiv cov ris tsho hauv qab kom zoo, nrhiav hauv kab lus.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm compression stockings
Anti-embolic stockings hu ua hom tsev kho mob compression stockings, uas yog siv tom qab kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qis extremities, musculoskeletal sib koom, nrog rau.kev yug me nyuam thiab caesarean seem.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ris tsho hauv qab yog los tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv lawv. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm tom qab, raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem kev noj haus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev, cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis tuaj yeem tsim.
Kev faib tawm ntawm compression stockings
Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau hnav cov hnab ntim compression tom qab phais?" - nkaum hauv cov "cov chav kawm" uas twb muaj lawm los tiv thaiv embolic ris tsho hauv qab. Yog li, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv ua ntej txiav txim siab faib cov tom kawg rau hauv plaub chav kawm:
- I degree ntawm compression. Cov ris tsho hauv qab no feem ntau hu ua txhua hnub: nws tuaj yeem hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab txhua hnub nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob venous, thaum cev xeeb tub, o los yog hnov mob hnyav nyob rau hauv qis extremities, thiab yog siv los rov qab los ntawm lub cev. kev phais mob.
- II qib ntawm compression yog tsim los rau cov niam uas muaj kev cia siab los ntawm varicose leeg ntawm theem ob lossis cov uas tau ntsib kev raug mob hnyav ntawm sab sab. Teem sijhawm lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm tom qab lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm.
- Kev siv cov compression chav kawm III los tiv thaiv embolic ris tsho hauv qab yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas xav tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho qhov txhab.
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Anti-thrombotic knitwear ntawm IV degree ntawm compression yog siv tom qab kev ua haujlwm loj, thaum tus neeg mob yuav tau pw ntev ntev. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov chav kawm no rau cov neeg mob hnyavib daim ntawv ntawm varicose veins thiab impaired lymph outflow.
Txawm hais tias hom compression ris tsho hauv qab, kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo: tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho kom zoo los ntawm kev txiav txim siab pes tsawg hnub los hnav compression stockings tom qab phais.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav cov hnab ntim compression yog cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov leeg, tshem tawm edema thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws. Kev nce ntshav viscosity thiab nws qhov poob ntau, qhov txo qis hauv siab yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum thiab tom qab kev phais, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Yog li, hnav ris tsho tiv thaiv embolic tau muab rau ib pawg ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob xws li varicose leeg, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv, ntshav qab zib, rog, ntshav txhaws pathologies. Kev siv cov compression stockings yog pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg laus.
Ntev npaum li cas thiaj hnav compression stockings tom qab phais
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, compression stockings tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg, nyob ntawm seb cov qib siab tau tawm los ntawm lawv ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj 3 hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob embolic, uas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws li tus neeg mob tus kab mob. Yog li, lub sij hawm uas compression stockings yuav tsum tau hnav tom qab phais yog txiav txim los ntawm kev kho mobneeg ua haujlwm.
Thaum hnav khaub ncaws compression
Kev siv cov ntaub pua tsev kho mob yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg mob uas raug mob hnyav thiab kab mob uas yuam kom lawv pw hauv txaj. Hom stocking no yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav. Ntev npaum li cas thiaj hnav compression stockings tom qab phais? Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Kev tshem tawm cov hnab hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tshwm sim tsawg kawg ib hnub tom qab ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais ntawm cov leeg, lub sijhawm hnav ris tsho yuav tsum kav ntev li 3 hnub.
Cov tsho kho mob tau pom zoo kom hnav tom qab ob peb hnub tom qab ua haujlwm, thaum tus neeg mob yuav nkag mus rau lub cev kev ua ub no cuam tshuam nrog tus kheej-nce los ntawm txoj hauj lwm dag, zaum, taug kev. Nws cov nyhuv compression yog tsim los rau ib tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj lub sijhawm meej meej rau ntev npaum li cas rau hnav compression stockings tom qab phais: hauv qhov teeb meem no, ib tus yuav tsum tsom mus rau yam xws li:
- degree ntawm complexity thiab hom kev ua haujlwm;
- kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob raug phais;
- tib neeg txoj kev ua neej;
- muaj kab mob ntev;
- hnub nyoog.
Prophylactic knitwear (thawj qib ntawm compression) tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv kev rov ua haujlwm tom qab. Muaj ntau zaus xws licov hnab looj tes yog hnav rau kev tiv thaiv.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm laparoscopic, lub sijhawm hnav khaub ncaws hnav yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1 txog 4 lub lis piam. Ntev npaum li cas thiaj hnav compression stockings tom qab phais plab? 1 mus rau 2 lub hlis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias cov neeg mob uas tau undergone sclerotomy los yog phlebectomy, lub sij hawm ntawm hnav anti-embolic ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum tau ncua mus rau plaub lub hlis los yog rau lub hlis.
Compression khaub ncaws thiab kis las
Cov neeg uas nyiam txoj kev ua neej nquag, tab sis tau txais kev phais, yuav tsum hnav cov hnab looj tes ua kis las thaum lub cev ua si.
Ntev npaum li cas yuav hnav cov hnab ntim compression tom qab phais yog tias xav tau kev ua kis las tib lub sijhawm? Teb: tsawg kawg ib xyoos.
Yuav tu li cas rau cov ris tsho tiv thaiv embolic
Qhov kev pabcuam raug ntawm compression stockings feem ntau nyob ntawm seb tus tswv ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv li cas. Yog li, txawm hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm compression muab los ntawm lub hosiery tuaj yeem kav ntev li 4 mus rau 9 lub hlis, kev saib xyuas tsis raug ntawm knitwear tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv lub neej ntawm cov khoom. Kev ntxuav ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv dej sov tsuas yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "hom". Cov txheej txheem ziab yuav tsum yog ntuj: nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv daim ntawv nthuav dav. Siv cov khoom cua sov kom ceev cov txheej txheem ziabinvalid!
Muab cov khoom kom raug
Cov hnab ntim cov hnab ntim tau muaj txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo tsuas yog cov ris tsho hauv qab hnav kom raug. Cov txheej txheem rau kev hnav khaub ncaws kho mob yog raws li hauv qab no: thaum sawv ntxov, tsis tau tawm ntawm txaj lossis txaj hauv tsev kho mob, yav tas los tshem cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm tus ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw, sau cov khoom ntim rau hauv accordion. Ntxig koj txhais tes mus rau hauv qhov qhib ntawm cov khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm qhov taw qhia, ruaj khov kho hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab pob taws. Maj mam rub lub stocking mus rau pob taws los yog ncej puab, yog tias tsim nyog, ncab cov khoom ntau dua. Cov txheej txheem rau muab tso rau hauv compression stockings yog heev yooj yim los ntawm kev siv cov thom khwm txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog hnab looj tes.
Kuj yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov ris tsho hauv qab ntawm cov neeg mob rog rog yog tus neeg saib xyuas, tsim los ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem tso rau ntawm txhais ceg.
Hnav ris tsho hauv qab ua los ntawm compression stockings, kws kho mob pom zoo kom suav nrog hauv lub neej txhua hnub tsis yog cov tib neeg uas tau ua tiav ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom no yuav dhau los ua phooj ywg tiag tiag rau cov neeg uas nws txoj kev ua neej txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li hnav heels, siv feem ntau ntawm cov hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum txoj hauj lwm, ib tug hnyav load nyob rau hauv qis ceg. Los ntawm txoj kev, compression ris tsho hauv qab yog rightfully suav hais tias yog ib tug universal tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau varicose leeg, o, hnyav thiab mob nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsis tsuas yog poj niam, tab sis txiv neej. Kev noj qab haus huv tsis muaj ib thaj tsam ntawm poj niam txiv neej!
Tib neeg yuam sivCompression ris tsho hauv qab, vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, hais lus zoo txog knitwear uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig: lawv nco ntsoov tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ris tsho rau kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim thaum thawj hnub hnav. Kev nplij siab, slimness thiab endurance ntawm ob txhais ceg - yog li compression hosiery muab rau cov neeg siv hom kev kho mob ris tsho hauv qab.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj xaiv yog muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim, xaiv cov kev xaiv nrog cov qib siab siab thiab qhov loj me (nws raug pom zoo los daws qhov teeb meem no ntawm kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob) thiab ua raws li cov cai hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv embolic.
