X-ray ntawm lub plab yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob zoo hauv kev kho mob. Nws yog qhov kev tshawb fawb no uas pab txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo: neoplasms (benign thiab malignant), peptic ulcers, protrusion ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cev.
X-ray ntawm lub plab muab lub sijhawm los nrhiav qhov loj, zoo li, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab nws cov chaw haujlwm, ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov phab ntsa, txiav txim siab lub peev xwm ntawm sphincters (cov leeg pob txha uas yog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab thiab cais lub cev los ntawm lub esophageal kab noj hniav thaum compressed). Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau tus kws kho mob xa koj mus rau qhov kev kawm no:
- predisposition rau qog nqaij hlav;
- xav peptic ulcer;
- malformations plab;
- diverticulum (deformation ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab);
- cov txheej txheem mob;
- nqhis dej tsis meej;
- mob hauv qhov quav;
- ntshav hauv quav;
- tsis tsim nyog burping thiab poob phaus.
Contraindications rau kev kuaj
Yog muaj laj thawj vim li cas tus neeg mobfluoroscopy thiab radiography ntawm lub plab yuav muaj teeb meem, ntau txoj kev maj mam raug xaiv rau kev kuaj, piv txwv li, fibrogastroscopy. Cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv cov txheej txheem no yog raws li nram no:
- mob hnyav;
- cev xeeb tub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis twg);
- ntshav (pas plab thiab plab hnyuv).
X-ray plab ua li cas?
Txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog ua los ntawm kev sib piv. Peb lub plab yog ib qho khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob Tsis tas li ntawd, radiography ntawm lub plab tuaj yeem nqa tawm siv ob txoj kev sib txawv, thaum huab cua (hauv siab) nkag rau hauv lub plab nrog rau ntsev. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav, me ntsis nthuav lub plab thiab sau tag nrho cov quav ntawm cov mucosa nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv. Qhov no txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob. Tom ntej no, daim duab ntawm lub cev puv yuav raug tso rau ntawm qhov screen. Thawj qhov kws tshwj xeeb ua yog x-ray ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov kab mob pathology, thiab tom qab noj qhov sib piv, cov duab raug coj mus rau ntau txoj haujlwm (sab nraum qab, sab, sawv). Fluoroscopy ntawm lub plab kuj tau ua thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob plab.
Yuav ua li cas npaj rau txheej txheem?
Tsis muaj kev cai nruj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, ces qhov xwm txheej nkaus xwb yog qhov txwv tsis pub noj rau 6 lossis yim teev ua ntej kuaj. Cov neeg mob ntawmleej twg muaj pathologies, nws raug nquahu kom mus noj zaub mov peb hnub ua ntej tus txheej txheem. Koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev siv cov khoom noj siv mis, khoom qab zib, dej qab zib carbonated, zaub qhwv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los txo qis kev tsim roj. Hauv kev noj zaub mov, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog nqaij ntshiv, qe, ntses, qee cov cereal uas yuav tsum tau muab rhaub hauv dej. Yog hais tias koj muaj zog flatulence los yog cem quav, ces koj yuav tau muab ib tug cleansing enema thiab gastric lavage. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas kuaj mob plab yog ib tus kws kho mob plab, kws kho mob, kws kho hluav taws xob thiab tus kws kho mob ultrasound.
