Progesterone thaum yuav noj, hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog? Hormone 17-OH-progesterone yuav noj li cas?

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Progesterone thaum yuav noj, hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog? Hormone 17-OH-progesterone yuav noj li cas?
Progesterone thaum yuav noj, hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog? Hormone 17-OH-progesterone yuav noj li cas?

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Video: Progesterone thaum yuav noj, hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog? Hormone 17-OH-progesterone yuav noj li cas?
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Progesterone yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau ntau yam txheej txheem physiological hauv poj niam lub cev. Nyob rau hauv ib qho me me, nws kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv neej lub cev (testicles, adrenal glands). Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, uterine los ntshav, nchuav menyuam. Yuav pub ntshav li cas rau progesterone thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, thaum twg yog ib lo lus nug uas txaus siab rau ntau yam. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv npaj cev xeeb tub.

YYuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj hormone progesterone?

Progesterone yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm zes qe menyuam lossis noob qes, nrog rau cov qog adrenal, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev xeeb tub. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev yog muab rau cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txuas lub fetus qe mus rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj hormone progesterone yog dab tsi, thaum twg yuav tsum noj nws thiab dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov nosib txuas hauv lub cev.

Progesterone Functions:

  1. Kev npaj ntawm endometrium nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam rau kev taw qhia ntawm lub qe.
  2. Txhim kho qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm uterine epithelium thaum cev xeeb tub vim tsis muaj kev coj khaub ncaws.
  3. Nws txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
  4. Progesterone so cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tsis lees paub tus menyuam hauv plab.
  5. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj hormones, cov qog mammary loj, yog li npaj lawv rau lactation tom ntej.
  6. Cov tshuaj hormones txhawb nqa cov rog subcutaneous, uas txhawb cov menyuam mos thiab cov placenta.
  7. Normalizes ntshav siab.
  8. Koom nrog kev tsim cov ntaub.
Thaum twg yuav noj progesterone?
Thaum twg yuav noj progesterone?

Yuav kom paub qhov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum pub ntshav rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Progesterone tau noj nyob rau hnub ntawm lub voj voog, hnub tim 22 lossis 23, tom qab pib kev coj khaub ncaws. Yog tias lub voj voog tsis tsim thiab ntau dua 30 hnub, kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua tom qab hnub 23 ntawm lub voj voog.

Progesterone thiab lub voj voog kev coj khaub ncaws

Kev coj khaub ncaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov poj niam lub cev, uas nws muaj peev xwm xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam, uas yog, nws txoj kev yug me nyuam, nyob ntawm.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws muaj 28 hnub (txij thaum pib cev xeeb tub mus txog thaum pib thib ob). Deviations yog ua tau - 21-35 hnub. Tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg hnub koj kev coj khaub ncaws kav ntev, nws tseem ceeb tias nws tsis tu ncua.

Lub voj voog muaj ob theem: hauv thawj zaug, cov tshuaj estrogen raug tsim, hauvQhov thib ob yog progesterone. Thawj theem ntawm lub voj voog yog kev loj hlob ntawm lub qe thiab ovulation, qhov thib ob yog kev taug kev ntawm lub qe mus rau nws "qhov chaw", uas yog, mus rau lub tsev menyuam. Los ntawm lub follicle uas lub qe matured, ib tug corpus luteum yog tsim, uas tom qab tsim progesterone. Cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nce hauv cov ntshav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Yog li ntawd, rau lo lus nug ntawm hnub twg los noj cov tshuaj progesterone, cov lus teb tsis meej: ze rau qhov pib ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.

Yuav pub ntshav li cas rau progesterone
Yuav pub ntshav li cas rau progesterone

Yog tias tsis muaj fertilization, lub qe tuag thiab lub corpus luteum regresses. Yog li ntawd, txhua lub hlis ib tug poj niam muaj cov poj niam los ntshav. Thaum cev xeeb tub tshwm sim, cov tshuaj hormones tseem tsim los ntawm corpus luteum mus txog rau lub lim tiam 16, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tsim los ntawm cov placenta.

Tus qauv ntawm progesterone hauv cov ntshav

Progesterone yog ib qho tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb uas npaj tus poj niam lub cev rau lub cev xeeb tub yav tom ntej. Yog tsis muaj nws, cev xeeb tub yog ua tsis tau.

Lub hli, qhov concentration ntawm progesterone hauv cov ntshav hloov. Yog li, nws qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog thaum pib ntawm lub voj voog (txog 4.83 nmol / l). Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nce los ntawm qhov pib ntawm ovulation (9.41 nmol / l) thiab tseem loj hlob thaum lub sij hawm luteal theem, thaum lub corpus luteum pib tsim nws (los ntawm 16.2 mus rau 85.9 nmol / l). Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hormones txo mus rau 0.32-2.51 nmol / L.

Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav txuas ntxiv mus thiab yog:

  • Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg - los ntawm 14.9 txog 108.1 nmol / L.
  • Nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob -los ntawm 61.7 mus rau 159.
  • Nyob rau peb - 17, 3–508, 8.

Progesterone yog tsim los ntawm ntau npaum li cas txhua lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem thaum leej niam uas xav pub ntshav rau progesterone. Qhov twg mus kuaj, tus kws kho mob hauv zos yuav qhia rau koj. Qhov no feem ntau ua los ntawm cov chaw sim ntiav.

YProgesterone thiab cev xeeb tub

Koj feem ntau hnov cov lus "cev xeeb tub". Tab sis tsis yog tib neeg to taub dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub cev xeeb tub cov tshuaj yog progesterone. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog npaj tus poj niam lub cev rau kev yug menyuam tom ntej thiab txhawb nqa nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Thaum tus poj niam zoo lawm, kev tshuaj ntsuam rau hom tshuaj hormone no tsis tau sau tseg. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov npe yuav tsum muaj. Tab sis, thaum kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam nyob deb ntawm qhov qub, muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev xeeb tub, kev kuaj progesterone tau sau tseg. Yuav noj li cas, yuav npaj li cas - tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav tsum tau qhia.

progesterone kuaj seb yuav noj li cas
progesterone kuaj seb yuav noj li cas

Hormone concentration yuav tsum ib txwm nyob rau hauv qhov txwv tau. Kev nce lossis txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj progesterone qhia qhov txawv txav cuam tshuam nrog cev xeeb tub lossis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam uas xav tau.

Tsawg progesterone tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • Nyob miscarriage.
  • Missed cev xeeb tub.
  • Placental insufficiency.
  • Fetal development qeeb.
  • Nyob ntxov ntxov thiab xa tuaj lig.

High progesterone hais txog:

  • Irregularities in placenta.
  • Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
  • Muaj cev xeeb tub.
  • Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm niam txiv (mob ntshav qab zib, ovarian cysts).

Thaum cev xeeb tub, progesterone tsis tsuas yog pab kom lub qe fetal ruaj khov rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nws kuj:

  • koom nrog tsim cov ntaub so ntswg embryonic;
  • hloov lub siab lub ntsws thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus poj niam, "tso" nws mus rau cev xeeb tub;
  • so ligaments thaum yug menyuam.

Yog tias koj xav paub ntau npaum li cas progesterone nyob rau hauv lub cev, yuav ua li cas kuaj tau kom raug thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thaum twg, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav, lwm hom kev tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ultrasound, tej zaum yuav raug tshuaj ntxiv.

kho cov tshuaj hormone yog ua ob tus neeg mob hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm leej niam thiab fetus. Yog tias tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev cuam tshuam, kev kho mob hauv tsev yog qhov ua tau. Raws li lawv hais, tsev thiab phab ntsa kho.

Yuav pub ntshav li cas rau progesterone?

Rau cov neeg uas tab tom npaj cev xeeb tub, kuaj ntshav rau progesterone yog ib txoj hauv kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb. Nws cov concentration nce ntau heev tom qab tso tawm ntawm lub qe los ntawm lub follicle (ovulation). Kev sib deev ntawm lub sijhawm no yuav luag tag thaum cev xeeb tub.

Ntau tus poj niam xav paub thaum qhov kev sim rau progesterone tau ua tiav, yuav ua li cas pub ntshav kom raug rau kev tshawb fawb thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog los npaj rau kev tshuaj ntsuam. Muaj tseeb tiag. Ua ntej kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormones, kev sab laj kws kho mob endocrinologist yog qhov tsim nyog.

Cov poj niam tsis cev xeeb tub cov ntshav rau progesteronenoj nyob rau 23rd hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws (thawj hnub ntawm lub voj voog yog thawj hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws). Thaum lub voj voog ntau tshaj 30 hnub, qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, raws li, tau coj me ntsis tom qab (hnub 28).

hnub twg yuav noj progesterone?
hnub twg yuav noj progesterone?

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, txoj kev tshawb fawb "pregnancy hormone" yog nqa tawm ib lub lis piam ua ntej pib cev xeeb tub. Hauv qhov no, lub sijhawm ntawm lub voj voog tsis ua lub luag haujlwm. Cov neeg uas nco qab txoj cai yooj yim no yuav tsis muaj lus nug txog hnub twg yuav noj cov tshuaj progesterone.

Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj ntshav venous yog ua thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob. Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev soj ntsuam, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg qee cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txiaj ntsig. Rau qhov no, xav tau kev sab laj tshwj xeeb.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem pub ntshav rau progesterone txhua hnub. Cov txiaj ntsig tau raug txhais raws li lub sij hawm (trimester) ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Thaum twg yuav noj cov tshuaj progesterone rau cov poj niam uas muaj lub voj voog tsis xwm yeem?

Cov poj niam uas muaj lub cev tsis sib xws (uas yog, txhua lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov hnub txij thaum pib cev xeeb tub mus rau qhov pib thib ob), nws nyuaj dua kom dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam rau progesterone. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua qhov kev kawm ob peb zaug.

Qhov kub thiab txias yuav "qhia" kom raug ntau ntxiv txog qhov pib ntawm ovulation thiab nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormone progesterone. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas nws txhua tag kis sawv ntxov tom qab pw tsaug zog nrog tib lub ntsuas kub. Kev ntsuas tuaj yeem ntsuas hauv qhov ncauj, qhov chaw mos lossis qhov quav.

Yuav ua li cas pub progesterone?
Yuav ua li cas pub progesterone?

Cov ntsuas yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv ib phau ntawv cais. Thaum lub sij hawm lub qe tso tawm, qhov kub nce los ntawm ib tug degree (los yog ntau tshaj). Hnub tom qab, nws pib txo qis, thiab cov tshuaj hormone progesterone nquag tsim hauv lub cev. Yuav ua li cas coj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qhov no? Hnub twg ntawm lub voj voog? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yog coj nyob rau hnub thib rau lossis xya hnub tom qab qhov kub siab tshaj plaws.

kho cov tshuaj hormone

Feem ntau, kev sib txawv ntawm progesterone hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus poj niam tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov me me. Ntawd yog, nws yog downgraded. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau nchuav menyuam thiab ectopic cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, progesterone qis qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau yam mob hauv qhov chaw mos (hlawv, fibroids).

Koj tuaj yeem kho qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog progesterone hauv kev txhaj tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Cov kev kho mob thiab cov koob tshuaj tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kuaj pom zoo.

Kev kho tshuaj Hormone tso cai rau koj los kho cov kev coj khaub ncaws, txhawb nqa tus menyuam hauv plab los yog cov placenta thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj qee zaum ua rau muaj kev phiv - xeev siab, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej no yog ib ntus.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj progesterone?

Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov nce siab ntawm cov tshuaj hormone no hauv cov ntshav tsis zoo sib npaug rau txhua tus. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim uas progesterone (raws li tshuaj) tuaj yeem ua rau, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov neeg mob:

  • mob qog noj ntshav mis, qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos.
  • kab mob siab lossis lwm yam kab mob siab.
  • bronchitis.
  • mob plawv.
  • Qab Zibntshav qab zib, raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Progesterone yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg uas ua rau thrombosis.

Progesterone npaj yuav tsum tsuas yog kws kho mob sau. Txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.

Txoj hauv kev ua neeg kom nce progesterone hauv cov ntshav

Koj tuaj yeem nce qib ntawm progesterone hauv cov ntshav nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem txoj kev kho mob, uas yog raws li kev noj tshuaj ntsuab decoctions - qhov no yog ib qho cuff, cinnamon, motherwort, yarrow, peony, dawb huv vitek, nplooj ntawm raspberry, cinquefoil. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag no txhawb lub caj pas pituitary. Thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, cuam tshuam rau zus tau tej cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm lub corpus luteum.

Thaum twg yuav noj progesterone rau tus poj niam?
Thaum twg yuav noj progesterone rau tus poj niam?

Infusions thiab teas los ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug pom zoo kom coj los ntawm lub kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum-tsib hnub ntawm lub voj voog. Phytotherapy yog qhov zoo rau kev tiv thaiv tus mob premenopausal, nrog rau cov poj niam sim cev xeeb tub.

Rau kev kho mob nrog pej xeem txoj kev, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist kuj tseem tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws rau tib neeg.

17 - OH Progesterone

Ntau zaus, tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov tshuaj hormones, cov poj niam pib ntshai vim qhov nce qib ntawm 17-OH progesterone. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain. 17-OH tsis yog cov tshuaj hormones, nws yog cov khoom ntawm nws cov synthesis. Nws kuj yog tsim los ntawm lub thib ob peb lub hlis twg los ntawm cov placenta thiab adrenal qog ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, uas piav qhia txog qhov nce ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Cov concentration ntawm 17-OH nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj yog 1.24–8.24 nmol / l thaum lub sij hawm qe maturation, 0.91–4.24 thaum lub sij hawm ovulation, 0.99–11.51 thaum lub sij hawm tso qe los ntawmfollicle.

Tau kawg, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tseem ceeb, nrog rau ntau tshaj 17-OH, qhia tias muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:

  • kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem.
  • qog nqaij hlav qog adrenal.
  • Kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev loj hlob ntawm fetus (sab nraud genitalia hauv cov tub).
  • Fetal adrenal insufficiency.

Yog li, thaum twg yuav noj 17-OH progesterone, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav qhia rau koj. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas qhia txog qhov no:

  • Nyob mes kas.
  • Cov me nyuam mos tuag (me nyuam mos).
  • kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo.
  • pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag.
  • Txiv plaub hau ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm cov poj niam.

Yog tias pom muaj tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum pub ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormone 17-OH (progesterone). Thaum twg yuav tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas? Rau kev tshawb fawb, cov ntshav venous xav tau, noj thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob. Tsis tas yuav npaj rau nws.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho raws sijhawm yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau.

YProgesterone hauv txiv neej

Feem ntau cov poj niam uas npaj cev xeeb tub paub tias progesterone yog dab tsi, thaum twg los pub ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov txiaj ntsig txhais li cas. Cov txiv neej puas paub lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv lawv lub cev?

vim li cas thiaj pub progesterone?
vim li cas thiaj pub progesterone?

Progesterone ua haujlwm hauv txiv neej lub cev:

  1. Pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
  2. Txhim kho lub cev pob txha.
  3. Controls qib ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen.
  4. Koom nrog kev sib pauv dej.
  5. Normalizes lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
  6. Txhawb kev pw tsaug zog zoo.

Yog li ntawd, rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas noj progesterone rau ib tug txiv neej, cov lus teb yog yooj yim - rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kuaj mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kom tswj tau qib progesterone

Tus nqi ntawm progesterone hauv cov ntshav, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj hormones, nyob ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua neej. Kev ua neej kom raug thiab noj qab haus huv pab txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones.

Txhawm rau tswj cov tshuaj progesterone nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj koj xav tau:

  • Eat a balanced diet.
  • Khoom noj yuav tsum muaj ntau yam, suav nrog cov roj cholesterol, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.
  • Tsis txhob ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab.
  • xyaum qoj ib ce thiab kis las.
  • Txhim tiv thaiv kab mob.

Zoo kawg

Progesterone tsis yog tsuas yog "cov tshuaj hormones cev xeeb tub", nws yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob uas qhia tias progesterone nce siab lossis txo qis (thaum twg yuav kuaj, piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm) thiab dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov normalization ntawm nws qib.

Pom zoo: