Academician Chazov Evgeny Ivanovich yog ib tus kws kho plawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob plawv, ua rau ntau qhov kev tshawb pom, thiab ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws raws li Minister of He alth. Nws luam tawm ntau yam kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab tau sau phau ntawv memoirs txog nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv plaub chav haujlwm ntawm Kremlin, qhov chaw uas nws tau kho tag nrho kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
Niam txiv thiab menyuam yaus
Academician Chazov Evgeny Ivanovich yug rau lub Rau Hli 10, 1928 hauv nroog Gorky (tam sim no Nizhny Novgorod). Nyob rau ntawm leej txiv thiab leej niam kab, Chazov tsev neeg belongs rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Niam yug hauv ib tsev neeg loj, uas nws yog tus menyuam thib kaum ob. Thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, tag nrho nws cov kwv tij tau mus rau pawg neeg liab liab, thiab nws, tus tswv cuab Komsomol, raug ntes los ntawm Kolchak. Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Tub Rog Liab rau cov neeg raug kaw txhais tau tias tsuas yog tua, tab sis nws tswj tau nkaum hauv hav zoov, qhov chaw uas cov neeg hav zoov tuaj tawm ntawm nws.
Tom qab nws rov qab los, nws tau koom nrog pawg neeg uas nws ntsib nws tus txiv. Xyoo 1928, tus tub ntawm Eugene yug hauv tsev neeg. Tom qab tsim lub hwj chim ntawm Soviet, yuav luag 30 xyooThaum muaj hnub nyoog nws kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog loj Patriotic, nws tau los ua tub rog kws kho mob. Lub sijhawm no, tus tub ntawm Eugene raug xa mus rau kev khiav tawm mus rau Urals, qhov chaw nws nyob nrog cov txheeb ze. Xyoo 1944 tag nrho tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Kyiv. Niam tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus pab ntawm Kiev Medical Institute.
Nyob thiab lub neej thaum ntxov
Academician Yevgeny Chazov kawm tiav los ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob hauv Kyiv nrog kev qhuas thiab tau pom zoo rau kev kawm tiav, tab sis lub npe tsis yog Ukrainian txwv tsis pub nws mus kawm ntxiv. Moscow tau raug xaiv rau kev ua ub no ntxiv, qhov uas nws tau tswj kom nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Kho Mob Kho Mob ntawm 1st Medical Institute, uas yog tus thawj coj los ntawm Academician A. L. Myasnikov.
Peb xyoos tom qab, tus kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej Chazov tiv thaiv nws txoj kev kawm PhD. Txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tus kws tshaj lij hluas tau txais kev pom zoo los ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob Kremlin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tus kws qhia ntawv A. L. Myasnikov tau rov txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Kho Mob, qhov twg xyoo 1958 nws tau caw nws cov tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse ua tus kws tshawb fawb laus, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus thawj coj. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, Evgeny Ivanovich tau teeb tsa lub tsev kho mob hnyav nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas thiab kho cov neeg mob plawv, thiab nws kuj tau tsim cov kev pabcuam kho mob ua ntej tsev kho mob, thiab pib tsim cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab.
Lub sijhawm no, Academician Chazov ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, qee yam ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv tau paub dav hauv ntiaj teb tshuaj. Yog li, txaus siab rau nwsua haujlwm ntawm kev kho thrombolytic, thaum lub sijhawm cov tshuaj tshiab tshwm sim. Txij li xyoo 1960, nws tau qhia lawv siv rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv myocardial infarction. Nyob rau hauv 1963, Evgeny Chazov tiv thaiv nws tus kws kho mob dissertation, thiab peb xyoos tom qab ntawd tau txais lub npe ntawm professor.
Kev Pabcuam ntawm Academy of Sciences
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm kev kawm Myasnikov, Chazov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Kho Mob, nws tsuas yog 36 xyoo xwb. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob Kev Tshawb Fawb tau ntseeg tias nws tsis tso cai los xaiv tus tub hluas no mus rau qhov ua thawj coj siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub koom haum kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev teem caij tau tshwm sim, thiab xyoo 1967 lub tsev kho mob tau hloov kho rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Cardiology. Myasnikova.
Xyoo 1967, Academician Chazov pib tsim lub All-Union Cardiology Center, uas tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Lub chaw kho mob tsom mus rau cov kev kho mob siab heev, kev txhim kho tshiab tshaj plaws hauv kev phais mob plawv tau thov. Lub chaw pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1982 thiab Yevgeny Ivanovich yog nws tus thawj coj mus tas li.
Nyob rau xyoo 1968, Academician Yevgeny Chazov tau raug tsa los ua Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Soviet Union, thaum nws tsis tau tawm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Cardiology.
4 ceg
Los ntawm 1967 thiab rau 20 xyoo, Academician Chazov ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm IV Main Directorate nyob rau hauv USSR Ministry of He alth, nrov npe hu ua "Kremlin Tsev Kho Mob". Raws li Yevgeny Ivanovich, nws tau txais lub sij hawm nolos ntawm L. I. Brezhnev. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws kho plawv, thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav paub. Kev sau npe rau txoj haujlwm tshiab tau tshwm sim sai, yuav luag nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los muab daim ntawv hla mus rau qhov chaw ruaj ntseg, uas yog Kremlin. Tuaj txog ntawm kev ua haujlwm thawj hnub, Yevgeny Pavlovich tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis raug tso cai rau ntev mus txog thaum lawv tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.
Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Chazov, lub tsev kho mob tau pib kho tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm nom tswv, tab sis kuj yog cov pej xeem tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws - cov kws sau ntawv, kws ntaus nkauj, tus phab ej ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm tus pej xeem. Nws xav tsim ib chav haujlwm uas yuav tsim kho cov kab ke kev noj qab haus huv, thiab cov kev paub tau txais yuav raug tshaj tawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Cov dej num ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj 4 tsis yog tsuas yog cov thawj coj ntawm USSR cov thawj coj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tebchaws phooj ywg - Algeria, Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Cuba, GDR thiab lwm yam.
Kev ua tiav thiab kev ua tiav ntawm lub sijhawm Kremlin
Ib tus tsim ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv yog Academician Chazov. Nws biography muaj ntau yam ua tau zoo, pib los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kho plawv. Thaum lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub 4th department, nws tswj los tsim ib tug kev tshawb fawb lub chaw soj nstuam uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kev kawm thiab scientific center. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav, cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig tau qhia rau hauv cov haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm cov chaw kho mob thiab kuaj mob, cov kev kawm tiav qib siab tau siv.
Nyob hauv qabNrog kev coj noj coj ua thiab ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm Evgeny Ivanovich, ntau xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev, lub network ntawm cov chaw kho mob thiab polyclinics tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, qhov twg lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv.. Lub hauv paus kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv lub tebchaws tau ntxiv nrog cov tsev kawm tshiab hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov tsev so "Hiav txwv Surf" thiab "Ai-Danil" tau tsim nyob rau hauv Crimea, tag nrho cov koom haum "Moscow", "Zagorskiye Dali", "Podmoskovye" thiab ntau lwm tus tau tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Hauv nws qhov kev xam phaj, kws tshaj lij Chazov hais tias qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws ua raws li cov lus qhia no ntawm tag nrho-Union theem, thawj zaug tsim lub Chaw Kho Mob ntawm Central Clinical Hospital hauv Moscow. Cov txheej txheem uas tau ua tiav hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin tau nkag mus rau hauv polyclinics thiab tau los ua ib feem ntawm kev coj ua niaj hnub hauv cov chaw kho mob sab nraud thiab tsev kho mob.
Minister of He alth
Xyoo 1987, Academician E. I. Chazov tau raug xaiv tsa Minister of He alth ntawm USSR thiab tuav txoj haujlwm no txog xyoo 1990. Nws tau caw cov neeg ua haujlwm uas paub txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv kho mob thiab nkag siab tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi hauv kev kho mob xav tau kev daws teeb meem tam sim. Yog li pib qhov kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.
Raws li tus thawj coj, Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Chazov tau tswj hwm ua ntau yam ntawm txoj kev hloov kho cov kab ke kev noj qab haus huv. Nws pib qhia txog kev tuav pov hwm cov tshuaj, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv, pib txheej txheem ntawm decentralization, tshem tawm ib feem.kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Ministry hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam.
Raws li cov qauv tshiab thiab kev paub thoob ntiaj teb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob tau txiav txim siab. Cov kev siv zog tseem ceeb tau coj mus rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm AIDS, kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos, tuberculosis, kab mob oncological thiab kab mob plawv. Hauv kev daws cov teeb meem no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau muab rau kev tiv thaiv, kev kawm rau pej xeem, ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem thiab txheej txheem ntawm cov tsev kho mob.
Hauv kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj, daws teeb meem thiab siv kev kho dua tshiab, Evgeny Ivanovich ua tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog lub kaw lus, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kws kho mob. Academician Chazov, uas nws biography paub ntau leaps sai, nco qab txog nws txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug Minister, hais tias ntau tau ua thawj zaug nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm domestic tshuaj.
Piv txwv li, lub network ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob tau teeb tsa thiab tsim tawm, thiab cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Ib qho kev saib xyuas rau cov neeg mob plawv kuj tau tsim, lub hauv paus rau kev tawm tsam kev tuag ntawm menyuam yaus, thiab ntau dua 400 lub chaw kuaj mob rau kev kuaj mob AIDS raug teeb tsa. Academician Chazov yog tus kws kho mob uas tau tso tseg kev siv cov tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws rau kev nom kev tswv, nws tau thov lub koom haum ntawm tsev kho mob thiab ntau ntxiv.
kev ua si hauv zej zog
Academician Chazov yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev txaus siab thiab lub zog loj. Txij li xyoo 1990, nws tau rov los ua tus thawj coj ntawm All-Union Cardiology Center. Tsis tas li ntawd, Yevgeny Ivanovich yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub zej zog zog "Cov kws kho moblos tiv thaiv kev ua tsov rog nuclear."
Thawj lub rooj sib tham tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 1981, koom nrog cov kws kho mob los ntawm 11 lub tebchaws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum yog qhia rau pej xeem txog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai ntawm kev siv riam phom nuclear. Thawj zaug, cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau sau ua ke thiab thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab tau kos. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub rooj sib tham tau siv los ntawm cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb.
Academician Chazov tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho plawv, thiab thaj chaw tshuaj no ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws. Xyoo 1982, nws tau teeb tsa thiab ua tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm 9th World Congress of Cardiology. Xyoo 1985, nws tau pib thawj lub Rooj Sib Tham Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cardiology, uas tau dhau los ua ib txwm muaj thiab tau tuav txhua plaub xyoos. Tau peb caug xyoo dhau los, nws tau koom tes nrog kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias thiab Asmeskas cov kws kho plawv. Rau 88 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws kho mob thiab kws qhia ntawv Chazov tau ua ntau yam tseem ceeb.
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Evgeny Ivanovich yog txoj hauv kev ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse uas pom nws hu thiab nqis peev ntau hauv kev txhim kho tshuaj hauv tsev thiab hauv ntiaj teb.
Science and journalism
Academician Chazov yog tus sau ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb, phau ntawv kawm thiab cov ntawv sau xov xwm. Cov xyoo ntawm lub neej, uas pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej tsov rog, mus txog rau niaj hnub no. Nws tseem muaj kev txaus siab rau lub ntiaj teb cov xwm txheej, kev kho mob ua tiav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 2016 nws tau txais ib tug poob siab kev kuaj mob - discirculatory encephalopathy, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Moscow psychiatric tsev kho mob.tsev kho mob.
Main works:
- Plaub-ntim "Cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha".
- "Lub Plawv Thiab 20th Century".
- Kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub zog.
- "Pob zeb".
- "Rational pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular disease."
- "Yuav ua li cas cov thawj coj sab laug: Cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm Tus Thawj Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kremlin."
- "Yuav ua neej nyob tsis yog teb chaw hla."
- “Round dance of death. Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko…”.
Kev tshawb fawb, lub npe thiab khoom plig
Kev ua ub no thiab lub neej txoj haujlwm ntawm Academician Chazov yog cim los ntawm ntau yam khoom plig, ntawm lawv muaj kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig ntawm USSR, Russia thiab ntau lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws. Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm nws tau txais khoom plig:
- Hero of Socialist Labor.
- Peb Orders of Merit for the Fatherland (1st, 2nd, 3rd class).
- Plaub xaj ntawm Lenin.
- Ntau ntau yam khoom plig (Hloov kub muaj npe tom qab M. V. Lomonosov, kub puav pheej muaj npe tom qab I. P. Pavlov, thiab lwm yam).
- Moldavian Order of Labor Glory.
- Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Fab Kis Tebchaws "Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Kawm Palm" thiab ntau lwm yam.
Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm RSFSR yog Academician Chazov. Cov duab ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam adorn lub phab ntsa ntawm nws lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab lub koom haum ntawm Cardiology. Lub ntsiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm Evgeny Ivanovich tau mob siab rau cov teeb meem ntawm thrombosis, myocardial infarction, tiv thaiv kab mob plawv, myocardial metabolism thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm cardiology.
Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb, ntau dua 50 tus neeg sib tw thiab ntau dua 30 tus kws kho mob cov ntawv pov thawj tau tiv thaiv, nws yog tus sau 15 monographs, nws muaj ntau dua.450 cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Academician E. I. Chazov yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Fundamental Medicine ntawm Moscow State University.
Tus kheej lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Lub hauv paus ntawm Academician Chazov lub neej yog kev ua haujlwm, thiab nws qhov kev nyiam suav nrog kev kos duab thiab cov kws kos duab tsim cov duab kos duab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv nws paub tus kheej. Evgeny Ivanovich kuj hais nyob rau hauv kev xam phaj tias nws hlub Lavxias teb sab xwm thiab tej zaum kuj mus yos hav zoov, tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyob ib leeg, so thiab txaus siab rau ib ncig ntawm qhib qhov chaw, hav zoov thiab lub Volga, uas nws yug los. Thaum twg los tau, nws mus rau lub roob thiab kov yeej Elbrus peb zaug.
Academician Chazov yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tsev neeg thiab tus kheej lub neej tseem ceeb rau nws, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim. Ib tug optimist los ntawm nws txoj kev ntseeg, nws ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua yam kev nyuaj siab yuav kov yeej thiab tag nrho cov teeb meem yuav daws tau. Raws li nws hais, lub paj hlwb muaj zog yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua neej ntev.
Cov poj niam ntawm kev kawm Chazov, thiab nws tau sib yuav peb zaug, yog tus kheej ywj pheej thiab txawv tshaj plaw. Thawj tus poj niam, Renata Lebedeva, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tshuaj. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm kev kawm txuj ci thiab yog lub teb chaws tus thawj resuscitator. Hauv kev sib yuav no, ib tug ntxhais, Tatyana, tau yug los, uas tau ua raws li nws niam nws txiv thiab ua tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, tus xibfwb.
Tus poj niam thib ob ntawm Evgeny Ivanovich yog xibfwb, kws kho mob ntawm Science, tus tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv Lidia Germanova. Kev sib yuav kav ntev li 10 xyoo, tus ntxhais Irina yug los, uas txuas ntxiv rau cov kws kho mob dynasty, los ua tus kws kho plawv thiabcoj lub koom haum. Myasnikova.
Tus poj niam thib peb ntawm kev kawm Chazov yog nws tus tuav ntaub ntawv - Lidia Zhukova, txoj kev sib yuav no ntev tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws. Peb caug xyoo ob khub niam txiv tau ua ke, txog thaum Lydia tuag, uas tshwm sim ob peb xyoos dhau los.
Academician Chazov muaj 90 xyoo. Daim ntawv qhia rau kev zoo siab rau lub neej ntev, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, muaj xws li tej yam yooj yim: ib tug noj qab nyob zoo paj hlwb, ib tug active txoj kev ua neej, noj qab haus huv thiab optimism. Hauv nws cov lus pom zoo, nws qhia tias tsis txhob saib cov xov xwm ntau dua 20 feeb hauv ib hnub, echoing xibfwb Preobrazhensky.
