hnoos yog tus txheej txheem reflex. Ua tsaug rau nws, txoj kev ua pa yog rov qab los. Kev hnoos tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kab mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev kom tshem tau nws. Qee zaum qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim raug txheeb xyuas tsis raug. Hauv qhov no, kev kho tsis raug tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Vim li cas tus me nyuam hnoos tau ntev
Tus menyuam hnoos ntev npaum li cas? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov zaus thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Kev hnoos tshem tawm cov pa. Cov phlegm thiab plua plav yog li tawm ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, hnoos yog luv luv thiab ncua sij hawm. Tab sis yog tias nws drags rau, ces koj yuav tsum xyuas seb puas muaj qhov kub thiab txias, xyuam xim rau kev pw tsaug zog thiab qab los noj mov. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob (qhov no tej zaum yuav ua kua ntswg, raws plab, thiab lwm yam), nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj tus me nyuam mus rau kws kho mob.
lub cim hnoos dab tsi
Nws yuav yog tus tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum tus menyuam tsis hnoos ntev ntev, qhov no yuav yog qhov pib mob caj pas, SARS, sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. Nws kuj nrog cov kab mob xws li tuberculosis, pneumonia, tracheitis thiabmob ntsws. Kev siv zog yog nyob ntawm hom mob.
Ib hnoos ib txwm muaj kab mob?
Qhov no yog kev ntseeg yuam kev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam hnoos tsis ploj mus ntev, qhov no tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev cog lus ntawm bronchi. Qhov kawg tshwm sim nrog mob ntsws asthma, obstructive bronchitis, vim yog kua lossis nqos cov khoom me me uas nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa.
Yog tus menyuam hnoos ntev ntev, nws yuav yog ib qho kev ua xua. Muaj ntau ntau yam - ntaub plaub, plua plav, paj ntoos. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov allergen.
Reaction to swallowed objects
Yog hais tias hnoos yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev uas mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, ces nws muaj zog heev, tig mus rau hauv suffocation. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim tawv nqaij tig xiav, kev nco qab raug cuam tshuam, qee zaum lub suab tam sim ntawd ploj mus. Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm txhua yam uas tsis tsim nyog los ntawm txoj kev ua pa thiab nco ntsoov hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Vim
Yog tus me nyuam tsis hnoos ntev, kuv yuav ua li cas? Nws tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev mob khaub thuas. Oddly txaus, tab sis zoo tib yam worms kuj yuav ua tau. Txhua tus pinworm larvae feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntsws. Yog li ntawd, khaus khaus ntawm lub ntsws. Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, cov larvae thawj zaug nkag rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nqos tau, thiab yog li xaus rau hauv plab. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj anthelmintic.
Yuav ua li cas nrog SARS
Thaum tus menyuam hnoos thiab hnoos hnoos ntev ntev, feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob. Nrog SARS, nws feem ntau tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:
- ntau teev lossis ntau hnub hnoos tsis nres;
- kub, tshaj 37 degrees;
- qaug zog, tus menyuam tsis muaj zog thiab tsis xis nyob, tsis kam noj;
- tom qab ib ntus, hnoos hloov los ntawm qhuav mus ntub.
Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam tas li txhawm rau taug qab cov kev hloov pauv. Pharyngitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob caj pas. Laryngitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib qho hoarse thiab me ntsis "barking" hnoos. Nrog tracheitis, hnoos yog nrov, nrog rau qhov mob ntawm lub hauv siab. Bronchitis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv siab thiab nrov, nrog hawb pob thiab ntau cov hnoos qeev. Nrog mob khaub thuas, mob thiab qhuav.
Ua rau hnoos tas li
Rau kev kho kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis hnoos thiab ua qhov ntswg ntev ntev, feem ntau nws yuav yog khaub thuas uas tsis tau kho, thiab tus kab mob tau rov nkag mus rau hauv lub cev uas tseem tsis tau muaj zog. Mycoplasma yog suav tias yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, ua raws li pneumocysts. Thaum lawv ua ke, qhov kub nce mus txog 38 degrees. Muaj qaug zog, tawm hws.
hnoos los ntawm cov kab mob los yog chlamydia hauv lub ntsws. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsawg heev. Qhov laj thawj txaus ntshai thiab mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog tuberculosis. Cov menyuam mos yuav hnoos los ntawmcytomegalovirus.
Pathogenic microbacteria tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kab mob. Ib puag ncig sab nraud yog kev puas tsuaj rau lawv. Kev kis ntawm lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha. Qhov hnoos ntev ntev hauv cov menyuam mos (kwv yees li ob lub lis piam) yuav qhia tau tias pneumocystosis, chlamydia, thiab mycoplasmosis.
Yog tus me nyuam tsis hnoos ntev, yuav kho li cas? Cov kab mob saum toj no tsis tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, tsuas yog siv tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov hnoos tsis tu ncua
Tus me nyuam tsis hnoos ntev. Yuav ua li cas rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no? Yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem raug tsim, ces kev kho mob yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos yog muab tshuaj nrog menthol, camphor, thiab lwm yam. Tshuaj tua kab mob pab kom expectorate hnoos qeev, muab ib tug ceev rov qab ntawm lub epithelium.
txhais tau tias "Bromhexine", muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ampoules, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, hloov mus rau ambroxol. Twb tau nyob rau hnub thib peb, cov nyhuv ntawm nws siv yog pom tau. Yog hais tias hnoos yog tshwm sim los ntawm bronchitis thiab hawb pob, ces muab tshuaj bronchodilator.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem noj ib txhij nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab decoctions. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog inhalations nrog decoctions uas muaj thyme, mint thiab ntoo thuv buds. Yog hais tias hnoos muaj zog heev, ces ci pears thiab melons pab tau zoo, nrog rau currant thiab viburnum kua txiv, uas yog qaug cawv nrog zib mu.
Qhiahnoos tsis muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov kub thiab txias yog zoo kawg nkaus kho nrog chav inhalation. Feem ntau lawv siv qos yaj ywm siav hauv lawv cov tawv nqaij. Lawv ua pa rau 15 feeb, khoov lub lauj kaub thiab npog lawv tus kheej nrog ib daim pam kom lub chav tsis khiav.
Kua decoctions yog siv los txo qhov hnoos. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab nrog ntxiv qab zib lossis tangerine tincture rau cawv los ntawm tev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no pab tau zoo. Cowberry kua txiv, uas zib ntab los yog qab zib ntxiv, kuj coj kev pab. Nws txhawb nqa mucus expulsion. Noj thaum nruab hnub, ib tablespoon. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam tsis hnoos thaum hmo ntuj ntev, ces kom nws tsis muaj pester, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshiab lettuce nplooj ua ntej yuav mus pw. Yog tias lawv tsis nyob ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem siv zaub qhwv.
Yog tus me nyuam tsis hnoos thiab los ntswg ntev, ces gargling nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog suav hais tias zoo heev rau kev kho mob. Ib khob ntawm cov kua yog rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej da dej. Rinsing yog nqa tawm ob feeb, ces cov kua yog nqos.
Yog tus me nyuam tsis hnoos thiab los ntswg ntev ntev, tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob sib kis loj heev. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob saum toj no kuj nrog mob caj pas. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab mob xws li sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog hnoos tshwm sim tom qab kho
Tseem muaj cov mob thaum tus kab mob tsis xav kom rov zoo. Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias tus menyuam tsis hnoos ntev tom qab kho? Muajtej hnub thaum nws ploj mus. Feem ntau qhov hnoos nres tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam, tab sis tuaj yeem nyob mus txog ib hlis raws li qhov tshwm sim seem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob pathogenic raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Thiab dhau sijhawm, hnoos ploj. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob dua.
Kev xav ntawm tus kws kho mob nto moo. Yog tus menyuam hnoos ntev ntev
Komarovsky sau tseg tias muaj ob pawg tshuaj rau hnoos: expectorants thiab tshuaj uas siv rau hnoos hawb pob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias mucolytics tsis raug tso cai rau cov me nyuam mos, txij li thaum lawv muaj kev phom sij txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos.
Nws ntseeg tias qhov no tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm tus kabmob. Kev hnoos qhia tias ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav lub hauv paus. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem txiav tawm yog tias tsis ua npaws. Yog tias muaj, nws tuaj yeem ua xua.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam tsis hnoos hnoos hnoos ntev ntev? Rau kev pab, koj yuav tsum haus dej ntau kom cov ntshav thins, thiab, raws li, hnoos qeev nrog rau nws. Cov cua hauv chav yuav tsum txias, tab sis me ntsis ntub, tsis qhuav. Kev taug kev sab nraum zoov tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Dr. Komarovsky pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj hnoos;
- tshuaj hnoos tshwj xeeb: Ethylmorphine, Codeine, Dimemorphan.
Cov tshuaj no thaiv qhov hnoos reflex hauv hlwb. Narcotic tshuajtsis tshua muaj siv. Lawv tsuas yog sau los ntawm kws kho mob uas tswj lawv qhov kev noj haus. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog lub hauv paus rau kev siv tshuaj narcotic: mob, qhuav, hnoos tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Kev siv ib txhij ntawm expectorants thiab pa antitussives yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub!
Tsis tas li, txoj kev no suav nrog kev siv qee yam tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj, xws li "Glaucin", "Butamirat", "Oxeladin". Lawv kuj thaiv qhov hnoos reflex, tab sis txawv ntawm cov tshuaj narcotic nyob rau hauv uas lawv tsis muaj yees thiab tsis ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm.
