Rhinitis yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tsis kaj siab heev ntawm kev mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa. Nws yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm copious secretion ntawm mucus. Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj, ua xua, khaus khaus, hypothermia.
Txhua tus xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem cov hnoos qeev sai sai, vim lawv ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab cuam tshuam rau lub neej ib txwm muaj. Tsuas yog txoj kev kho kom raug thiaj yuav pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Kev mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, provoked los ntawm tus kab mob, tshwm sim thaum raug hypothermia los yog hmoov av. Mob rhinitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov hnoos qeev hnyav los ntawm cov sinuses. Cov hnoos qeev ntev tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob rhinitis los yog ntev raug rau qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm uas tau coj mus rau hauv daim ntawv pathological.
Mucus to binds inhaled particles and pathogens. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb tsub zuj zuj ntawm mucus, koj yuav tsum tau tshuab koj lub qhov ntswgnws, tshem cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Kev tshwm sim
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm snot sai sai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no kom raug. Ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, tab sis feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus kheej. Cov laj thawj feem ntau yog:
- hypercooling ntawm lub cev;
- kab mob kab mob;
- cold;
- ua xua.
Npaj qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qhov txias nyob ntev. Nws yog nrog los ntawm ntau tawm ntawm lub teeb-xim snot. Koj yuav tsum tau nrog lawv tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
Thaum pib ntawm kev mob khaub thuas, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nasopharynx, uas provokes ib tug tseem ceeb deterioration nyob rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov ntswg congestion. Cov hnoos qeev uas tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog qhov tseeb thiab lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob, cov hnoos qeev yog tuab, stringy, thiab daj los yog ntsuab xim.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj pib heev, nrog rau kub taub hau, o ntawm nasopharynx, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau paug paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yog paub ntau. Rhinitis tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab mob ntev. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob rhinitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- sneeze;
- lacrimation;
- kev tsis txaus siab;
- -seromucous tso tawm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rhinitis ntev zoo ib yam li daim ntawv mob, tab sis muaj ntau yam txawv. Cov paib yuav tsum suav nrog:
- xav phem;
- nasal congestion;
- o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa;
- ntu ntu ntu ntu;
- dub nas;
- Crusting nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
kev kho mob
Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem cov hnoos qeev hauv cov neeg laus thiab ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb heev txog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, ces vasoconstrictor tee pab zoo. Lawv pab sai heev, tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications, raws li lawv qhuav tawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab provoke kev quav tshuaj. Vim li no, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntev.
Vasoconstrictive tee cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev, tshwj xeeb, xws li Xylometazoline lossis Oxymetazoline. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsuag tuaj yeem siv tau uas nthuav dav thiab sib npaug, yog li yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tsawg dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb, xws li Polydex, Albucid, Isofra. Lawv pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob zoo, tab sis txwv tsis pub thaum cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.
Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog txo los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv liParacetamol, Phenacetin. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntsuab raws li cov roj tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb "Kameton", "Pinosol". Teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov hnoos qeev sai sai, peb tuaj yeem hais kom paub tseeb tias yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob nyuaj, uas ntxiv nrog rau kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog Aqua Marisa, Aqualor, Dolphin.
txhawm rau txo cov mucosal edema thiab tshem tawm qhov mob, kev npaj tshuaj hormonal raws li glucocorticoids tuaj yeem siv.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kua snot sai yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus, vim tias qhov ntswg ua rau ua pa nyuaj dua thiab txo cov qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ntxuav lub qhov ntswg yuav pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab cov kab mob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov txheej txheem no.
Ua li no, ncuav cov tshuaj rau hauv saucer, rub nws nrog koj ob txhais tes los yog rub rau hauv ib lub qhov ntswg. Tom qab ntawd tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem nrog rau lwm lub qhov ntswg. Tshem tawm cov kua uas tseem tshuav, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej huv. Rov ua cov txheej txheem txhua 2 teev.
Txhawm rau ntxuav cov nasopharynx, kos cov tshuaj rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj koob lossis lub koob txhaj tshuaj, khoov rau hauv da dej, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj. Maj mam txhaj cov tshuaj los ntawm lub qhov ntswg kom nws ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem nrog rau lwm lub qhov ntswg.
Rau kev ntxuav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsev, zib ntab, decoctions ntawm sage, chamomile. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj, tshwj xeeb, xws li Otrivin, Aqua Maris, saline, Aqualor, Dolphin. Nws txwv tsis pub tuavntxuav nrog curvature ntawm lub qhov ntswg, mob hnyav, qog, otitis media.
Chav nqus pa
Steam inhalation yog ib qho tshuaj zoo hauv tsev. Lawv tau ua los ntawm kev nqus cov tshuaj nrog vapor lossis aerosol. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus pa lossis tsuas yog lub lauj kaub dej kub. Thaum ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau txoj cai:
- nws txwv tsis pub nqus pa ntawm qhov kub siab;
- tsawg kawg 1.5 teev yuav tsum dhau los txij thaum noj mov kawg;
- dej yuav tsum txias me ntsis tom qab boiling;
- chav yuav tsum nqus maj mam dhau ntawm qhov ntswg;
- nqus tau 10 feeb.
nqi kho mob, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, kua txiv qej tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj nquag. Juniper los yog ntoo thuv roj pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
kev kho neeg zoo
Qee tus xav yuav ua li cas sai sai tshem cov hnoos qeev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab cov tswv yim, vim lawv tsis xav siv tshuaj. Cov no yog cov tshuaj siv sijhawm sim ua tau zoo uas tsis qis dua cov tshuaj raws li kev ua tau zoo.
Ntxhais ntswg ua los ntawm beets thiab zib mu pab tiv thaiv qhov ntswg. Lawv daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, noj 3 tsp. kua txiv beetroot thiab kua zib mu thiab sib tov kom huv si. faus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg 3 tee 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Cov tshuaj no muaj suab tsis muaj contraindications. Nws pab kom nyias nyias, thiab kuj muaj restorativekhoom.
Carrot kua txiv muaj cov khoom zoo tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws pab kom moisturize lub mucosa, txo o thiab nyias nyias snot. Cov kua txiv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg hauv daim ntawv ntshiab lossis siv los ua tshuaj tsuag, yav tas los diluted nrog dej 1: 1.
Koj tuaj yeem sib tov kua txiv kab ntxwv nrog cov roj txiv roj 1: 1, moisten paj rwb turundas hauv cov khoom tsim thiab ntxig rau hauv qhov ntswg.
Cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog qej tee. Lawv tau qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm ntsuab paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo zoo, vim lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Kev kho mob rhinitis
Ntau zaus, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm sim vim kev ua xua, yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ntswg sai yog tias lawv raug kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev khaus, thiab yuav ua li cas. kom raug. Kev kho mob tsis tas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, qee zaum nws tsuas yog txaus kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Rau kev kho mob ntawm rhinitis, muaj ntau pawg tshuaj, uas yog:
- hormones;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- barriers.
Kev kho sai thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog muab los ntawm glucocorticosteroids, tshwj xeeb xws li Beclomethasone, Mometasone, Budesonide. Lawv tau tshaj tawm cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov contraindications.
Loratadin lossis Suprastin feem ntau siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem noj tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Pab tau zooCov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg "Vibrocil", uas muab cov vasoconstrictor thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev kho tus kab mob rhinitis
Rhinitis feem ntau muaj tus kab mob kis. Nws tuaj yeem yog kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej lossis yog cov tsos mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas lossis SARS. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau tus mob khaub thuas sai sai - lo lus nug no yog txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov ntswg. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg, tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- "Viferon";
- Grippferon;
- "Interferon";
- Ingaron.
Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj raws li cov lus qhia.
kev kho mob ntawm kev ua los ntswg hauv ib tus menyuam
Ntshav rau menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev tsis yooj yim heev. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau qhov teeb meem no sai sai rau ntau tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb. Nrog rhinitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, nws raug pom zoo kom muab ib tug calm, feem ntau sparing regimen. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua phem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab dej sov rau tus menyuam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov no yog compotes nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav los yog berries. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov mis nyuj sov nrog zib ntab. Muab cov thom khwm sov rau ntawm koj txhais taw thiab roj koj txhais taw nrog cov rog rog.
Yaug koj lub qhov ntswg nrog tshuaj ntsev ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau pob tshab snot nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam sai sai, peb tuaj yeem hais kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj zoo thiab zoo yognasal lavage. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov txheej txheem no, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau ntxuav, ntxuav cov kab mob thiab tua kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, kev daws ntawm hiav txwv ntsev, roj tsw qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv vasoconstrictor tee, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog mob hnyav. Tshwj xeeb, Nazivin thiab Nazol Baby pab ntau heev.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov hnoos qeev ntsuab sai sai, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tuaj yeem pom zoo tom qab kuaj xyuas. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntev.
paub kom sai sai tshem cov hnoos qeev hauv menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua kom tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv hauv ob peb hnub xwb.
Kev kho mob qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam mos
Nasal congestion nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam hloov mus ua npau suav phem tiag tiag rau niam. Tus me nyuam ua tsis taus pa, noj thiab tsaug zog ib txwm. Yog li ntawd nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm tus menyuam sai sai thiab txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog dab tsi.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj aspirators nqus cov hnoos qeev zoo li cov roj hmab pear. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yaug koj lub qhov ntswg nrog cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog. Saline suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau. Nws tuaj yeem muab faus txhua teev.
Kev kho mob khaub thuas thaum cev xeeb tub
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov pob tshab pob tshab thaum cev xeeb tub - lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb ntau tus niam uas xav tau, vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaivqhov siab tshaj plaws txhais tau tias tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kuaj xyuas.
Pab zoo kom tshem tau cov kab mob khaub thuas "Pinosol", "Nazol Baby". Nws yog tsim nyog los yaug lub qhov ntswg nrog ib tug saline tov los yog npaj "Marimer", "Aquamaris". Ib tug poj niam raug pom zoo kom haus tshuaj yej nrog qhiav thiab txiv qaub. Koj tuaj yeem sov koj lub qhov ntswg los ntawm kev siv cov hnab ntim ntsev.
Kev kho mob rhinitis ntev
Nyob rau hauv mob rhinitis, vasoconstrictors feem ntau yog siv los pab tshem tawm qhov khaus ntawm mucosa thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha. Lawv raug pom zoo kom siv tsis pub dhau 7 hnub. Cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom haus cov tshuaj Sinupret. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog yaug qhov ntswg nrog tshuaj Flixonase. Nws muaj cov nyhuv anti-allergic, thiab kuj txo qhov mob thiab o.
Reviews
Raws li cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas, vasoconstrictor tee muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua txiv dos sai sai pab tiv thaiv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tab sis nws yuav tsum xub diluted nrog dej kom tiv thaiv mucous burns.
Rau kev ua xua, kev daws cov ntsev hiav txwv, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm ntawm qhov sinuses, pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg.
