Bees tau nyob nrog tib neeg txij li lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm. Tib neeg ib txwm siv cov khoom ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ob qho tib si los ua cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kab mob, thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kho kom qab. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg tau xav txog seb puas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau zib ntab. Niaj hnub no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov me ntsis. Niaj hnub no nws tau raug pov thawj tias zib ntab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj tsis haum uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav hauv lub cev.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem ua rau zib ntab
Kev tsis haum xeeb uas tshwm sim tom qab haus zib ntab yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau paj paj, uas yog inevitably muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua tau tias yog tias ib hom zib ntab tsis tuaj yeem, tsis muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai yuav pom ntawm lwm cov khoom siv beekeeping.
Nyob rau qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim, cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau zib ntab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rhinoconjunctivitis lossis mob hawb pob. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, zoo ib yamLub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tshwm sim yog:
- zib ntab muaj ntau cov paj ntoos;
- tshuaj siv los kho beehives nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom siv beekeeping;
- ua txhaum txoj cai tu muv;
- muaj qee yam ntxiv hauv zib ntab;
- -noj ntau zib ntab.
Symptoms of allergic reactions
Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm zib mu ua xua tshwm sim hauv thawj 4 teev tom qab noj cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm beekeeping. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, cov kab mob ua pa, cov tsos mob ntawm edema thiab daim tawv nqaij ua pob, lacrimation, qhov tsos ntawm paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg, thiab lwm yam.
Qee zaum, cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob siab anaphylactic. Cov tsos mob hem yog:
- txo qis ntshav siab;
- ntxhis heev;
- xov xwm puv pob ntseg;
- tsis muaj zog;
- ntse liab lossis, qhov sib txawv, ntau dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- pom tsis pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntshai, tsis nco qab lossis tsis meej pem;
- ua pa nyuaj.
Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov ceev kom hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm zib mu ua xua rau cov neeg laus feem ntau tshwm sim raws li khaus lossis pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhuav lossis tsis xis nyob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog nrog ncaj qha xwbkev siv cov tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, tab sis kuj thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, uas suav nrog cov khoom siv muv. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem txhim kho.
Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov muaj qhov tsis haum
Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv atypical rau lub cev yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav ua tau kom zam tau qhov mob hnyav uas ua rau tib neeg txoj sia nyob. Yuav ua li cas ua xua rau zib mu manifests nws tus kheej yuav pom sai sai tom qab noj cov khoom muv. Tab sis nws puas ua tau, yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, los xyuas seb nws yuav ua li cas los ntawm lub cev? Qhov no ua tau heev. Txhua yam yooj yim zoo nkauj ntawm no. Nws yog txaus los rub ib tee zib ntab rau ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub luj tshib los yog tuav ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom qab zib hauv koj lub qhov ncauj yam tsis tau nqos.
Yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj, ces thawj kis, cov pob liab liab thiab cov hlwv yuav tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij li ob peb feeb, qhov chaw sib cuag nrog zib mu yuav pib khaus. Nrog resorption, mob caj pas, o ntawm tus nplaig thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam tsos mob yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zib mu yuav tsum tau nti tawm thiab lub qhov ncauj rinsed kom huv si. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov khoom.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tsis xav tau tshwm sim
Lub tswv yim rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau zib ntab zoo ib yam li lwm kis. Antihistamines, npaj rau normalization ntawm lub plab zom mov, tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud siv, enterosorbents thiablwm yam tshuaj.
Thaum muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nrog rau kev mob hnyav ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim lossis hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsis haum loj npaum li cas, zib ntab cia li poob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov khoom txwv. Tam sim no cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tiv tauj tsis yog hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm lwm cov tais diav los yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
YAntihistamines
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb tshaj tawm rau kev tsis haum tshuaj yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tso tawm ntau ntxiv ntawm histamine los ntawm cov hlwb mast - IgE immunoglobulins, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv lub cev.
Kev noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pab txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev tsim cov IgA immunoglobulins, uas ua rau lub cev muaj zog. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiam thib 2 thiab thib 3 uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab ua kom yooj yim dua.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua xws li "Fenistil", "Alleron", "Erius", "Loratadine" thiab lwm yam tshuaj sai sai txo cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab pab txo qhov mob.
Cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob. Raws li kev npaj tshuajtshuaj rau zib mu ua xua, kws kho mob pom zoo hormonal los yog non-hormonal agents.
Nrog rau cov ntawv ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua xua pob thiab khaus, nrog rau lawv cov kev kawm hnyav, tshuaj hormonal (corticosteroid) tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj tsuag. Cov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, "Fenkarol", "Prednisolone", "Elokom", "Advantan" thiab lwm yam.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm zib ntab ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab, feem ntau yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj hormones. Cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li Skin-cap, Epidel, Protopic, Bepanthen, Panthenol lossis Fenistil.
Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob: Triderm, Levomekol, Ficidin, erythromycin lossis gentamicin ointment thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Lwm yam tshuaj hauv kev kho cov tshuaj tsis haum
Feem ntau, cov kev paub zoo hauv pej xeem tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li, txhawm rau txhawm rau kom qhuav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm kefir, qaub cream thiab dej huv. Lawv rub thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ob peb zaug thaum nruab hnub.
Rau txhua hnub compresses, koj tuaj yeem npaj ib feem ntawm ½ teaspoon ntawm boric acid diluted hauv ib khob dej.
Ib qho sib xyaw ntawm qhuav chamomile, sage thiab hlua paj (2 tablespoons) yog brewed nyob rau hauv ib khobboiling dej, insist rau 2 teev thiab siv raws li ib tug compress rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txoj kev ua xua rau menyuam yaus
Ib tus menyuam tsis haum rau zib ntab tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim sib txawv. Lub symptomatology ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam, lub cev tag nrho thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yog pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos uas tsis muaj zog thiab ntxov ntxov uas ua rau mob khaub thuas.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb tus menyuam puas tsis haum rau zib ntab lossis tsis yog. Txij li thaum tus menyuam lub cev thiab lub cev tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim yuav ua yuam kev. Yog li ntawd, pediatricians thiab allergists tsis pom zoo kom muab cov khoom no muv rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos. Lawv kuj qhia tawm tsam kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce uas muaj cov tshuaj no.
Qee lub sij hawm thaum pub niam mis, tus me nyuam muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj vim yog niam txoj kev quav tshuaj rau zib mu. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, undesirable tshwm sim tshwm sim raws li hom diathesis: qhuav liab me ntsis tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, puab tsaig thiab hauv qab ntawm lub crumbs. Yog tias pom qhov tshwm sim zoo li no hauv tus menyuam lub cev, tus niam yuav tsum rov xav txog nws tus kheej noj thiab noj ntawm tus menyuam.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1.5 xyoos, kev ua xua tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria lossis dermatitis, thawj zaug cuam tshuam rau cov quav ntawm cov ceg, thiab tom qab ntawd ntes tag nrho lub cev. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim duab ntawm kev ua xua rau zib ntab hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas rau tus menyuam
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov qhia txog kev ua xuamus pw hauv tsev kho mob, ces kev kho mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev kho mob hauv tsev: lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam contraindications thiab tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.
Ntawm no, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ua los ntawm qaub cream, dej thiab kefir los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua rau menyuam yaus yuav los cawm. Lawv yuav pab tshem tawm cov pob khaus thiab khaus khaus.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws muaj peev xwm qhia zib mu rau hauv kev noj haus, tab sis koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov acacia ntau yam, uas yog suav hais tias yog non-allergenic thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus me nyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Yog tias cov tsos mob ua xua tshwm sim, ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob thiab ntxhov siab rau leej niam, tsis txhob yig hu rau tus kws kho mob. Kev kho tus kheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov crumbs.
Tiv thaiv tsis haum
Txawm hais tias kev ua xua rau zib ntab rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab cov khoom no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov allergens, feem ntau allergists ntseeg tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem tsis yog zib ntab, tab sis. nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm nws noj. Cov khoom lag luam muv tseem ceeb yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb noj yog tias ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Yuav tsuas yog cov khoom ntshiab uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg lossis cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Feem ntau, kev ua xua tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cane qab zib thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib xyaw nrog ntuj zib ntab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum yuav nws tsuas yog los ntawm kev ntseeg siabsellers.
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau paj ntoos ntawm qee cov paj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus zib ntab uas muaj cov khoom no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov khoom zoo li no nrog ntau yam acacia, uas suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob ua xua.
- Tsis txhob muab zib ntab rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam loj hlob uas tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom no, maj mam qhia nws mus rau hauv kev noj haus.
Huab cua ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntxiv
Kev ntsuas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau zib ntab feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Raws li feem ntau allergists-immunologists, nrog kev noj kom zoo ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm beekeeping, pliaj tshwm sim ntawm lub cev yuav zam tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom zoo ntawm cov zib ntab uas tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Yog tias ua raws li kev ceev faj yooj yim, qhov tshwm sim tsis xav tau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis nres tag nrho.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam no tseem muaj rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev noj zib mu poob rau ntawm niam txiv.
Yog hais tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom lag luam muv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov zaub mov no los ntawm kev noj zaub mov lossis ua ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj txhua zaus ua ntej noj nws. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm intolerance tshwm sim, kev kho antihistamine yuav tsum tau ua sai sai thiab zib mu yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov zaub mov ib ntus.
