Rotavirus yog ib qho kab mob hauv plab uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov cim qhia yog ua npaws, raws plab, xeev siab. Cov tsos mob no ua rau cov niam txiv ntxhov siab heev, thiab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tus menyuam lub cev kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib ib tus kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm. Yog tias kev kho tsis tau ua tiav, ces tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj rau tus menyuam lub cev.
Kev tshwm sim
Rau kev kho mob kom tiav, koj yuav tsum nkag siab raws nraim li cas tus kab mob rotavirus nyob rau hauv tus menyuam ntev npaum li cas, thiab raws nraim li cas nws kis tau. Tus kab mob no kis tau. Ib tug feature ntawm tus kab mob yog tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Rotavirus nyob hauv dej li 2 lub hlis, ntawm cov khoom mus txog 1 lub hlis, thiab hauv cov quav rau ntau tshaj 6 lub hlis. Tus kab mob no tsis tuag nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, acids, tab sis ntshai heev kub.
Nws tsuas siv me me xwb thiaj ua rau muaj tus kab mobkab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob xws li:
- alimentary - tus kab mob no pom nyob rau hauv quav lossis ntuav;
- hu rau tsev neeg;
- aerogenic - tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm huab cua.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos tsis tshua muaj tus kabmob no. Daim duab kho mob tej zaum yuav tsis hais dhau lawm. Mob plab me ntsis thiab tsis ntuav kiag li.
kab mob Rotavirus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tes qias neeg. Qhov no yog txoj kev kis kab mob tshaj plaws. Cov txheej txheem kev kis kab mob suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- tom qab mus rau chav dej tus neeg tsis ntxuav tes;
- nqa cutlery, zaub mov nrog txhais tes qias neeg;
- tus kab mob kis mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv thiab pib ua kom muaj zog hauv cov hnyuv.
Cov neeg nqa tus kab mob no feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo rau tib neeg. Thaum tus kab mob rotavirus tsis pom, tus neeg yuav hnov zoo thiab tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.
Rotavirus feem ntau kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov menyuam yaus, thiab tseem muaj kev kis tus kabmob hauv tsev kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm kev nyob ze rau tus neeg mob, txawm tias yuav tsum ua tib zoo tu cev.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Tus kab mob rotavirus nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus ntev npaum li cas, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais tau meej, vim ntau nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab kev kho mob. Qhov mob feem ntau yuav kav li ib lub lis piam. Rotavirus ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos. Nws tseem muajkev tiv thaiv tsuas muaj zog xwb.
Yog tus me nyuam mob raws plab, nws mob tas li, thiab ntuav tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Kev kho yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau thaum kuaj pom. Rotavirus yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau hnub 5 tom qab pib cov tsos mob. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tus kab mob rotavirus nyob hauv tus menyuam ntev npaum li cas, thiab cov cim qhia dab tsi yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog xws li:
- drowsy;
- tawv nqaij;
- muag salivation;
- tso zis me me.
Tag nrho cov cim no xav tau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai. Yog tias tsis kho, nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov cim xws li:
- qhov ntswg congestion thiab mucous tawm;
- hnoos;
- conjunctivitis lossis otitis media;
- kub nce.
Tseem muaj qhov mob hnyav thiab rumbling hauv plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tag nrho cov cim no ua rau poob dej sai heev. Tus me nyuam yau, qhov txaus ntshai heev rau nws lub cev qhuav dej.
Lub sijhawm incubation ntev npaum li cas
Tom qab tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Tus kab mob no yuav tsis pom nws tus kheej li ob peb hnub. Nws tau txais daim ntawv ntse me ntsis tom qab.
Ntau tus xav paub seb tus kab mob rotavirus nyob hauv tus menyuam ntev npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm incubation kav ntev npaum li cas. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Qhov siab tshaj plawslub sij hawm incubation yog 5 hnub. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis hnyav.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm incubation, tus menyuam pib kub, hnov mob, raws plab, thiab tsis muaj zog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai, tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog thiab ua kom tus menyuam noj zaub mov ntau, muab cov vitamin ntau li ntau tau.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsis pom tus kab mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias cov tsos mob yuav luag tsis tshwm sim lawv tus kheej. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam tau ntsib nrog cov me nyuam muaj mob nyob rau hauv kindergarten, ces nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm prophylaxis.
mob plab ntev npaum li cas
pes tsawg hnub tus kab mob rotavirus nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam feem ntau nyob ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub xeev ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov mob raws plab txuas ntxiv mus li 5 hnub. Lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam ua capricious, lethargic, nws qab los noj mov.
Txij thaum pib ntawm cov kab mob rotavirus, cov quav yog kua, frothy, watery nrog ib tug ntse thiab tsis kaj siab tsw. Mucus tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov quav. Nrog kev mob me me ntawm tus kab mob, cov quav tau txais cov nqaij mos sib xws. Feem ntau, raws plab uas tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob rotavirus yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob thiab rub cov tsos mob hauv plab, nrog rau lub suab nrov nrov.
ntuav ntev npaum li cas
Koj yuav tsum paub meej tsis yog tsuas yog ntev npaum li cas tus kab mob rotavirus nyob rau hauv tus menyuam, tab sis kuj tau pom muaj pes tsawg hnub cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-5 xyoos, nyob rau theem pib ntawm cov kab mob, muaj kev tshaj tawm.cov tsos mob. Rotavirus tuaj yeem tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm SARS nrog qhov liab ntawm caj pas, hnoos, qhov ntswg.
Muaj pes tsawg hnub tus kab mob rotavirus nyob rau hauv tus menyuam thiab ntuav txuas ntxiv, feem ntau nyob ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Hauv cov menyuam mos, hom kev pub mis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Niam cov kua mis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau txhawb tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv. Tus me nyuam yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev mob plab hnyuv ntau dua li qhov khoom cuav.
Nrog kev tiv thaiv qis, tus kab mob pib mob hnyav, kav 7-10 hnub nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab ntuav ntuav. Thaum lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus mob hnyav, ntuav feem ntau yog 3-5 hnub.
Yog tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog txaus thiab tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv daim ntawv me me, ces ntuav ploj hauv ib hnub lossis tej zaum tsuas yog 1-2 zaug xwb. Raws li tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, nrog rau cov kab mob rotavirus, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj mob, thiab thaum kis tau tus kab mob, twb muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau raug tshem tawm.
mob ntev npaum li cas
Tus kab mob rotavirus kav ntev npaum li cas yog qhov txaus siab rau txhua tus niam txiv, vim lawv txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus menyuam. Qhov nruab nrab, lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob yog 5-7 hnub, tab sis nws yuav siv li 10 hnub kom rov zoo tag nrho.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog kwv yees kom nkag siab tias lub sijhawm sib kis tau ntev npaum li cas nrog tus kab mob rotavirus, vim nws kis tau sai. Tus neeg mob tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rotavirus rau txhua hnubtxoj kev ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis pub dhau 10 hnub tom qab kev ploj ntawm cov tsos mob, tus me nyuam lub zais zis tseem muaj cov kab mob. Qee tus kws kho mob hais tias tus menyuam tseem kis tau mus rau ib hlis tag nrho txij li lub sijhawm thawj cov cim tshwm sim.
Kev tuag ntawm menyuam yaus los ntawm rotavirus yog qhov txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm cov kab mob no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tawm tsam tus kab mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ntau tus xav tsis yog tsuas yog pes tsawg hnub tus kab mob rotavirus kav ntev, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob ntxiv tom qab rov zoo. Yog, qhov no yog qhov ua tau thiab tshwm sim ntau zaus. Raws li tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws lub plab zom mov yuav tiv taus ntau yam kab mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog, yog li cov neeg laus raug cuam tshuam los ntawm rotavirus ntau dua.
Ntev npaum li cas tus kab mob rotavirus kav ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub plab zom mov, thiab muaj qee yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus raug mob hnyav heev.
Diagnostics
Kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau raws plab thiab ntuav. Yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob no. Yuav kom paub yuav ua li cas kho tau, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ib qho kev xeem.
Cov quav tso quav yuav pab txiav txim seb muaj tus kab mob. Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntshav ntshav pab txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawdob peb teev tom qab kuaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig uas yuav pab koj xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov kev sim thiab ua koj tus kheej yog tias pom muaj mob tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev tshawb pom tus kabmob raws sijhawm thiab kev kho kom raug.
Txoj kev kho mob
Ntev npaum li cas tus kab mob rotavirus kav ntev npaum li cas feem ntau nyob ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov raug ntawm kev kho. Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txhua txoj kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- Yantispasmodics;
- antipyretic;
- tshuaj immunotropic.
Ntxiv mus, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab kuaj mob. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev noj ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam thiab tuaj yeem kav 5 hnub.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej hnyav, koj yuav tsum muab koj tus menyuam haus kom ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yuav pab tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev thiab tsim cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm tag nrho. Thaum pib, tus me nyuam tau muab 1 tsp. kua, thiab ces tus nqi yog maj mam nce. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau menyuam yaus xws li:
- "Rehydron";
- "Humana";
- Oralit.
Kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm lub cev, menyuammuab "Smecta" lossis activated charcoal. Txhawm rau txo qhov kub siab, koj tuaj yeem siv Nurofen, Paracetamol, Cefekon suppositories.
Yog tus me nyuam muaj convulsions thiab kub heev, nws muaj peev xwm so nrog saline. Thaum rumbling thiab mob plab tshwm, tus menyuam tau muab:
- "Latsidophil";
- No-Shpu;
- Riobal.
Tom qab qab los noj mov, thiab nws yuav pom tias microflora tau zoo lawm, thiab raws plab tau dhau lawm, tus menyuam tau muab tshuaj "Baktisubtil". Cov tshuaj ntsiav, yav tas los diluted hauv dej, yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug ib hnub, ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Kev kho mob tau ua tiav 5 hnub.
Rotavirus hauv menyuam mos
Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom paub tias tus kab mob rotavirus nyob hauv cov menyuam mos ntev npaum li cas thiab yuav pab tus menyuam li cas.
Ib zaug hauv lub cev, tus kab mob no tawm tsam cov hnyuv thiab cov hlwb ntawm nws cov mucosa hauv 1-5 hnub. Qhov ntawd yog lub sij hawm incubation ntev npaum li cas. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai. Hauv cov menyuam mos, cov kab mob rotavirus hnyav heev thiab tus kab mob pib nrog cov tsos mob xws li:
- kub nce;
- mob raws plab;
- ntuav, qee zaum muaj hnoos qeev;
- poob qab los;
- mob plab;
- lethargy thiab qaug zog;
- caj pas liab;
- los ntswg, nthuav dav hlau;
- hnoos;
- ntuav thiab tsis nco qab (thaum mob hnyav).
Me nyuam nquagcov quav quav dej quav cawv. Yog tias muaj cov ntshav txhaws, txhais tau hais tias kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo tau tshwm sim los ntawm lwm tus kab mob.
Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, vim tias tej zaum yuav muaj lub cev qhuav dej hnyav heev.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus. Kev kho tsis raug thiab tsis raws sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, xws li:
- dej;
- dysbacteriosis;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
Lub cev qhuav dej yog suav tias yog ib qho teeb meem txaus ntshai heev, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ceev ceev ntawm rotavirus. Tus menyuam lub cev cia li qhuav tas li ntuav, raws plab thiab ua npaws. Nrog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, rov ua dua SARS thiab rotavirus kis tau.
prophylaxis
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum paub tsawg kawg yog kwv yees li lub sijhawm mob ntawm tus kab mob rotavirus kav ntev npaum li cas, qhov zoo li cas rau nws, kev kho mob li cas, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob li cas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, qhia cov menyuam yaus ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tom qab txhua zaus mus rau chav dej, taug kev, ua ntej noj mov.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev tu lub tsev thiab kev tua kab mob txhua hnub ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si. Thaum muaj kev sib kis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob rotavirus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob haus cov kais dej. Kuj tseem ceeb heevKev txhaj tshuaj rotavirus tseem ceeb.
