Marshmallow officinalis - ib tsob nroj tshuaj uas tau siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem txij thaum ub. Tam sim no nws muaj nyob rau hauv syrups, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej thiab lozenges. Cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj ntsuab rau kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob ntawm lub pa system.
Marshmallow officinalis. Description
Marshmallow belongs rau tsev neeg Malvaceae. Kev hais txog nws cov khoom kho tau tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los. Cov nroj tsuag no yog nyob rau thaj tsam Mediterranean, thiab tseem loj hlob hauv thaj tsam steppe ntawm sab hnub poob Asia. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qus marshmallow tuaj yeem pom tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau loj hlob rau lub hom phiaj tshuaj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Marshmallow officinalis yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 1.5 m. Cov stems thiab nplooj yog pubescent nrog mos luv plaub hau. Lub plawv-puab los yog ovate nplooj 7-10 cm ntev, nrog wavy los yog grooved npoo. Althea blooms los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Nws cov paj yog loj heev, paj yeeb thiab nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj ntawm saum.stems, sau ib los yog ntau tshaj. Cov paj no muaj 5 petals. Lub cylindrical cag ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntev thiab ncav cuag li 3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov hauv paus hniav muaj xim daj-xim av thiab me ntsis zib ntab aroma.
Kev sau thiab ziab
Cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog paj, nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Paj thiab nplooj tsis muaj petioles yuav tsum tau sau rau ib hnub qhuav, nyob rau yav tav su, los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias hauv qhov chaw tsaus lossis hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, kiv cua qhov cub ntawm 40 ° C.
Cov hauv paus hniav tau khawb rau xyoo thib 2 ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tom qab hnub tuaj, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig (qhov no, cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws tau sau ntau dua li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav). Tam sim ntawd tom qab khawb, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tev, txiav thiab qhuav ntawm 40 ° C. Cov ntaub ntawv qhuav qhuav yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw kom nruj thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tsaus.
Composition
Marshmallow cag muaj:
- tshuaj lom;
- starch;
- sucrose;
- asparagine;
- betaine;
- glycosides;
- Yphenolic acids;
- coumarins;
- lecithin;
- tannins;
- cov ntsev ntsev (calcium, phosphorus, hlau, zinc, selenium, potassium, manganese);
Vitamins (B1, B2, B3, A, C, D, E).
Cov nplooj thiab paj kuj muaj pectins, organic acids (calcium oxalates), flavonoids, roj yam tseem ceeb, coumarins thiab ntxhia ntsev.
Tshuajkhaub thuas
Vim nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, marshmallow muaj ntau yam kev siv. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho tshuaj hnoos zoo heev, yog li nws tau yooj yim siv hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, mob caj pas thiab txawm tias mob ntsws, uas yog, cov kab mob uas muaj nrog hnoos thiab hnoos qeev hauv lub cev. Cheebtsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug expectorant thiab tiv thaiv txoj kev ua pa ib ntsuj av. Cov tshuaj ntsuab soften secretions uas nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub pharynx thiab larynx, yog li txo qhov khaus thiab mob.
Marshmallow feem ntau yog siv los ua cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus vim tias nws tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw uas muaj zog heev thiab muaj qab ntxiag saj. Nws ua rau cov receptors ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv, thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm thiab txo qhov hnoos reflex. Herbal infusions raug pom zoo rau cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm caj pas, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab larynx. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyiaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no tib lub sijhawm nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj, vim tias cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncua kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv lawv.
Kev noj zaub mov uas muaj cov nroj tsuag pom zoo rau cov neeg rog rog thiab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog cov roj cholesterol siab thiab cov ntshav lipids. Kev haus dej haus ntawm marshmallow yuav ua rau lub siab puv, yog li txo qhov kev tshaib plab.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias Marshmallow officinalis dej extract muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob.kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Txhawm rau kho tus kab mob no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj npaj ua lag luam thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj chewable nrog cov tshuaj no, lossis ua rau koj tus kheej cov tshuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Dab tsi ntxiv marshmallow pab nrog?
Dhau li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob hnoos thiab mob caj pas, tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau lwm yam tshuaj siv. Lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab npog cov mucous membranes nrog ib txheej nyias thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lwm yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab raug tshem tawm.
Marshmallow tau pom zoo rau kev mob plab hnyuv thiab teeb meem nrog cov hnyuv. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tshem tawm ntau tshaj hydrochloric acid nyob rau hauv lub plab, yog li nws yuav txo tau cov tsos mob ntawm reflux esophagitis.
Ib qho sov so ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag pab nrog mob ntawm lub zais zis. Nws cov hauv paus hmoov tov nrog dej yog pab tau rau cov cem quav tsis tu ncua. Nws swells thiab accelerates plab hnyuv peristalsis. Raws li kev kho mob rau cem quav, koj tuaj yeem siv lub enema nrog decoction.
Marshmallow thiab tawv nqaij hloov
Marshmallow yog siv sab nraud rau qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tshuaj ntsuab tsis tsuas yog relieves khaus, tab sis kuj muaj antiseptic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Decoctions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug pom zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses thiab ntxuav nrog inflammatory kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim tawv muag thiab conjunctiva, raws li zoo raws li sunburn. Los ntawm cov nyom, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj pleev rau purulentdaim tawv nqaij lesions.
Marshmallow syrup. Indications thiab dosing regimen
Cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj thiab yog pheej yig. Cov phoov feem ntau yog tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv me me ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Cov neeg laus kuj siv tau.
Cov kua qab zib muaj cov hauv paus marshmallow macerate, sib xyaw ntawm dej thiab ethanol, benzoic acid thiab sucrose. Tsis muaj kev paub txog kev phiv ntawm cov kua qab zib, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau sau tseg, lossis ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob ntxig.
Vim cov ntsiab lus sucrose, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj mob vwm, mob siab rau thiab mob hawb pob bronchial.
Syrup tuaj yeem muab rau menyuam yaus tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob:
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 6 xyoos tuaj yeem noj 5 ml ntawm cov nyiaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoos tuaj yeem noj 5 ml ntawm syrup 5 zaug hauv ib hnub;
cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 13 xyoos raug pom zoo kom noj 10 ml 6 zaug hauv ib hnub
Me nyuam tuaj yeem muab syrup thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj (ua ntej yuav mus pw). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom muaj qab ntxiag zib ntab tsw.
Marshmallow syrup. Yuav ua li cas ua noj hauv tsev?
Koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum yuav marshmallow cag hmoov.
Kev Npaj: 6 tablespoons crushed cog cag ncuav 500 ml dej thiab ua noj rau 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cia sawv ntsug rau 30 feeb, lim thiabntxiv 300 ml ntawm zib mu. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 100 ml ntawm ethyl cawv.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Kev siv marshmallow hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj muaj ntau haiv neeg.
- Macerate los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem ua rau hauv dej txias lossis dej sov. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm nyom nrog ib khob ntawm boiled dej ntawm lub xaiv kub thiab cia sawv ntsug li 1 teev. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, lub macerate yuav tsum tau strained thiab sweetened nrog zib mu. Haus ib tablespoon ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau kev mob plab thiab ua pa sab sauv.
- Kho rau cem quav: Ncuav 1 tablespoon ntawm crushed cag rau hauv 1/3 khob dej, sib tov thiab haus. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, enemas yog ua los ntawm cov extract ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cem quav los yog o ntawm lub qhov quav. Hauv cov poj niam, nws tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav qhov chaw mos hauv cov kab mob inflammatory.
- Ncua rau cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij: 2-4 tablespoons crushed nroj tsuag hauv paus ncuav ib khob dej, ua noj maj mam kom txog thaum ib tug tuab slurry yog tau. Ntxiv ib nrab ib diav ntawm zib mu, do, hloov mus rau ib lub canvas linen los yog gauze thiab siv sov so rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov.
- Compress rau ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev haus dej. Ua li no, ncuav 2 tablespoons nyom nrog ib nrab ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insist rau ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab ntub cov paj rwb swabs nrog kua thiab siv rau qhov muag. Compresses ntawm lub qhov muag txo qhov khaus tshwm sim, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, thiab tseem tuaj yeem kho styes ntawm daim tawv muag. Infusion tuaj yeemsiv ntxuav daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab tom qab tshav ntuj los txo qhov khaus.
- Mis nrog marshmallow: 2 tablespoons crushed cag ncuav 2 khob mis nyuj, ntxiv 1-2 tablespoons zib mu thiab maj mam coj mus rau boil. Ua noj rau lwm 30-45 feeb. Noj kom hnoos thiab mob plab.
- Rov qab daim npog qhov ncauj. Koj xav tau 1 tablespoon ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag marshmallow, ncuav 1/2 khob dej sov thiab teem rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab ntxiv ib tug puv tes ntawm oatmeal thiab ib tug tablespoon ntawm homemade yogurt. Cov khoom yog siv rau lub ntsej muag rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov. Lub npog ntsej muag muaj qhov rov tsim dua tshiab, ntxuav thiab moisturizing ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Roj macerate: koj yuav tsum tau nchuav cov cag qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog roj thiab hais rau ib hlis hauv chav sov. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau. Pab kom tshem tawm dandruff, ntxiv dag zog rau cov plaub hau. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev laus. Nws yuav yog ib qho zoo tivthaiv rau cream, plaub hau khoom (rau qhov xaus). Cov oily macerate los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws muaj antibacterial, moisturizing zog.
Tshuaj npaj nrog marshmallow
Hauv khw muag tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev npaj, tshuaj ntsuab thiab khoom noj khoom haus nrog marshmallow. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- Altein syrup (Sirupus Althaeae) - cov tshuaj raug pom zoo rau cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, pharynx thiab bronchi, tshwm sim nrog ib tug qhuav hnoos thiab nyuaj hnoos qeev. Nws siv kuj pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus nrogo ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias.
- Lub mis sau No. 1 - tshuaj ntsuab sau, uas, ntxiv rau cov hauv paus marshmallow, suav nrog: cov nyom oregano, nplooj coltsfoot. Siv los npaj ib lub decoction los yog infusion siv rau hnoos thiab mob ntev nrog mob hnyav ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv.
- "Muk altin" - ntsiav tshuaj hnoos. Muaj marshmallow, dej qab zib, tartaric acid, calcium stearate. Cov ntsiav tshuaj pab tshem tawm qhov kev xav ntawm dryness thiab "scratching" nyob rau hauv lub caj pas uas nrog rau sab sauv kab mob. Liquefies hnoos qeev thiab ua kom nws tawm ntawm lub bronchi.
- Noj qab nyob zoo plab tshuaj yej haus nrog Marshmallow - tswj pH ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txo nws cov khoom.
Cov teebmeem thiab contraindications
Marshmallow contraindications:
- Vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov nroj tsuag thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
- Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj ntsuab tsuas yog siv tau ib ntus xwb thiab tsuas yog siv me me xwb (thaum lub sij hawm teething, lub tev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem zom tau).
- Vim vim txo qis kev nqus ntawm lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj ib lub lis piam. Kev siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov extract los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cov vitamins, ntxhia ntsev thiab lwm yam sib xyaw.
