kab mob caj pas ua rau tus neeg tsis xis nyob. Lawv txawv ntawm cov tsos mob, ua rau, thiab kev kho mob. Kev mob ntawm caj pas yog ib qho tshwm sim uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws sab sauv. Nws yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, hnoos, ua npaws. Saib kab lus rau cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.
Functions
Cov kab lus suab muaj cov leeg nqaij elastic thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim lub suab thiab tiv thaiv lub ntsws los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws. Thaum huab cua nkag mus, cov ligaments kaw thiab qhib, uas ua rau muaj suab nrov. Nrog o ntawm ligaments nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv nqaim, thiab yog li ntawd hoarseness los yog poob ntawm lub suab tshwm.
Symptoms
Nrog cov kab mob sib txawv, lawv txawv. Tab sis tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caj pas, tshwm sim hauv txhua yam kab mob:
- tickle;
- pain;
- hnoos qhuav;
- fever;
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob leeg;
- ua pa nyuaj;
- mob taub hau.
Kab mob tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj cov qog ntshav qog ntshav nce ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis ua mob rau hauv lub ntsws sab sauv. Kev tsom xam tej zaum yuav yog, piv txwv li, nyob ze ntawm pob ntseg. Thaum mob hnyav, txiav qhov mob raug pom, thaum tus neeg mob hnov suab nrov lossis poob suab. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob caj pas, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho pathology.
Yog vim li cas
Vim li cas mob qa? Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cov hauv qab no:
- kab mob - kab mob, kab mob;
- kab mob tsis kis - kab mob ntawm ligaments, haus luam yeeb, raug rau cov khoom tsis zoo.
Txhua tus mob caj pas zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Tab sis ua ntej pib ib qho kev sib tham, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev tsom xam thiab ua qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cev.
Kab mob
Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm qee yam kab mob:
- YPharyngitis. Nrog nws, o ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub larynx tshwm sim. Muaj mob hnyav thiab ntev.
- Angina. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, palatine tonsils yog o, muaj mob thaum nqos. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv palatine arches thiab uvula, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kab mob hu ua uvulitis.
- Laryngitis. Muaj o ntawm lub suab qaum, mob caj pas, hoarseness. Laryngitis tshwm sim tom qab mob khaub thuas.
- Kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Lwm tus kab mob hu uathyroiditis. Lub caj pas ua o, uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv nws qhov loj. Ntau tus neeg muaj qhov sib txawv me me, yog li qhov no feem ntau tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tab sis qhov kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim nrog lub xeev loj dhau lub sijhawm ntev.
Tag nrho cov kab mob no tshwm sim nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic hemolytic streptococcus rau hauv lub cev. Tab sis nrog pharyngitis, tus neeg sawv cev ua rau raug suav tias yog tus kab mob kis.
Lwm yam yog vim li cas
Feem ntau qhov mob ntawm tus nplaig hauv caj pas lossis tonsils cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hnyav xws li:
- hnoos;
- pneumonia;
- flu.
Nrog cov kab mob no, kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm kev sib txawv, qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob hnyav. Ua tsaug rau kev yaug, haus dej sov ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tshuaj ntsuab decoctions, inhalations thiab lwm yam txheej txheem, mob mob, ua pa rov qab, thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom paub meej thiab kuaj mob.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev pheej hmoo ntawm o tuaj yeem nce los ntawm qee yam, xws li haus luam yeeb, nqus plua plav, huab cua qhuav, tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab ua xua. Kev mob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav hauv caj pas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo yooj yim nrog kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem, koj yuav tsum taug kev hauv huab cua ntev ntev, ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab tawm dag zog.
Shapes
Kev mob ntawm tonsils hauv caj pas, tus nplaig lossis lwm qhov chaw txawv. Kev kho mob kuj yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom:
- Catarrhal. Nws yog ib hom kab ke. Nrog nws, muaj hws, hnoos qhuav, hoarseness, kub siab txog 37.5 degrees, poob suab.
- Hypertrophic. Muaj qhov nce ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub larynx. Muaj hoarseness. Nyob rau hauv ligaments tej zaum yuav muaj neoplasms nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nodules. Qhov no qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob ntev.
- Hemorrhagic. Nws tshwm sim hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hematopoiesis, pathologies ntawm daim siab, lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. hnoos li hnoos qeev. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ncauj qhuav, hnov ib pob hauv caj pas.
- kab mob hawb pob. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog suav tias yog kab mob. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov pob dawb hla ntawm cov tonsils mus rau lub larynx. Lawv txhaws cov ligaments, ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab poob lub suab.
- Atrophic. Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, thinning ntawm mucous txheej ntawm lub larynx yog pom. Muaj cov hnoos qhuav qhuav, feem ntau nrog cov hnoos qeev tawm nrog cov ntshav. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias tus neeg sawv cev ua rau yog ntsim, rog, qab ntsev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov leeg ntawm lub larynx nyob rau hauv lub cev ib txwm ua lawv lub luag haujlwm. Kev mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj pas lossis tonsils ua rau tsis xis nyob, yog li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Ntxiv mus, nws tshem tawm qhov ua tautshwm sim ntawm mob hnyav pathologies.
Kev kho mob
Mob caj pas ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus yuav tsum tau kho tom qab kuaj mob. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav. Kev kuaj pom tseeb yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob. Kev sim yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tag nrho daim duab kho mob.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tias cov tshuaj twg zoo tshaj rau kev siv. Nws tseem yuav muab cov lus pom zoo txog cov txheej txheem dab tsi uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rov qab los.
Kev Pab Tus Kheej
Kho mob caj pas tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qee yam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account: yog tias tus kab mob tsis yog kab mob, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tom qab kev pab tus kheej, yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob zoo heev.
Yuav ua li cas kho mob caj pas, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:
- Yuav tsum nqus pa los ntawm qhov ntswg xwb. Nws moisturizes, cleanses, warms nws.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov sinuses thiab cov kab. Yuav tsum tshem tawm adenoids, mob rhinitis thiab sinusitis. Tom qab ntawd cov kab mob microflora kis mus rau hauv caj pas.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hloov koj tus txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua. Yuav tsum hloov pauv tom qab kab mob qhov ncauj thiab caj pas yav dhau los.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txwv cov khoom qab zib. Carbohydrates muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov nruab nrab as-ham rau pathogenic microflora.
- Yuav tsum tso koj lub suab qis dua vim qhov no tsuas ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua.
- Kev siv gargling nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeemnyiaj txiag. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom los ntawm kev siv ntsev, dej qab zib nrog iodine, tshuaj ntsuab.
- Koj yuav tsum haus dej ntau ntxiv. Tib lub sijhawm, dej haus yuav tsum tsaus, txwv tsis pub koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob hnyav dua.
- Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj pas.
- Cov av noo sab hauv tsev yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 60%. Tus nqi no siv tau rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum huab cua qhuav vim yog roj teeb.
- Allergens yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Irritants muaj xws li plua plav, tsiaj plaub hau, paj paj ntoo, aerosols, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj txhuam hniav. Feem ntau cov tshuaj hauv tsev thiab tshuaj ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Tshuaj
mob qa tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, tom qab ntawd cov kev kho hauv zos yuav tsis tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tshuaj intramuscularly raws li kev txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tom qab kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- YGrammidin. Qhov no yog ib tug antibacterial neeg sawv cev uas muaj anti-inflammatory nyhuv nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab pharynx. Nrog nws, tsis muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj microflora, dhau li ntawd, lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog huv si zoo kawg nkaus vim muaj zog salivation. Cov lus qhia qhia tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum cev xeeb tub.
- YBioparox. Cov tshuaj yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol muaj ib tug metered txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog siv rau rhinitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, laryngitis. Cov tshuaj tsis siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos thiab cov poj niam thaum pub niam mis. Tom qab noj tshuaj, muaj qhov hnov qab tsis hnov qab, kub hnyiab, qhuav, hnoos hauv qhov ncauj. Tom qab ib pliag, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ploj mus.
- "Stomangin". Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv ob, vim nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub caj pas mucosa. Yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tsuas yog thaum cev xeeb tub, lactation thiab ua xua.
- "Septolete". Ib qho tshuaj antiseptic siv los kho cov tsos mob. Lawv raug kho rau o ntawm tonsils nyob rau hauv caj pas. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm angina, o ntawm cov pos hniav, qhov ncauj mucosa. Nws tsis xav tau 4 xyoos.
- "Sebidin". Cov tshuaj ua rau yuav luag tag nrho cov microbes ntawm lub pa system. Nws yog siv rau kis kab mob ntawm lub mucosa. Vim yog noj cov tshuaj, xeev siab, mob plab, saj cuam tshuam tshwm sim. Kev siv sijhawm ntev yuav ua rau cov hniav tsis muaj xim thiab cov hniav.
- "Laripront". Cov tshuaj muaj antiviral, mucolytic, antimicrobial, fungistatic, anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim. Nws tau noj thaum cev xeeb tub. Txoj kev kho no tshem tawm cov mob flora thiab hoarseness ntawm lub suab. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yog 200 rubles.
Rinses
Yuav ua li cas gargle nrog mob? Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog kev sau cov tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm cov decoctions tsim. Lawv npaj rau lawv tus kheej. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev siv chamomile, calendula thiab eucalyptus. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau poured nrog boiling dej thiab strained. Tom qab txias, koj yuav tsum tau gargle ob peb zaug ib hnub twg. St. John's wort, wormwood, plantain, calendula kuj pab.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pej xeem, kuj muaj cov chaw muag tshuaj:
- "Furacilin". Nws muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Kev yuav rov qab los txawm tias tom qab muaj mob hnyav.
- YMiramistin. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj los yog tshuaj tsuag. Nws muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial hais, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom siv nws tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
- Malavit. Haum rau cov menyuam yaus, ob peb tee yog yaj hauv dej. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic.
- Y "Chlorophyllipt". Nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom muaj ib tug tov rau yaug, uas muaj ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov tshuaj siv tau txhua lub hnub nyoog, raws li nws tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntuj.
Yog tsis muaj txoj kev mus ntsib kws kho mob, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, kev nqus pa yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog ib qho pov thawj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ua pa. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem nrog cov nyhuv antiseptic yog tsim rau qhov no. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov xwm txheej nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nrog nws, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj raug xa mus rau txoj kev ua pa. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, ib tug tshuaj yej kettle yog tsim nyog, los ntawm lub spout uas koj yuav nqus tau vapors. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tsawg kawg 10 feeb. Tab sis cov kev sib tham no raug txwv thaum kub taub hau.
Yog tias koj nquag mob caj pas, thiab qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab ntau txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob dua. Tom qab ntawd kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau ua rautsim kom muaj qhov ua rau thiab hloov kho cov nyhuv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob tsis pub muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv caj pas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:
- Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin C. Cov no suav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, kiwi, rosehip infusion. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum noj 1 clove ntawm qej ib hnub thiab haus lingonberry thiab cranberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus.
- Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj sib txawv uas ua rau lub cev muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals.
- Nyob zib ntab txhua hnub (1 tbsp txhua).
- Txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overcool.
- Y Yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj multivitamin.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tu tus kheej, vim nws ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ntau yam mob.
- Xav tau kev pw tsaug zog tag nrho, uas suav tias yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa zoo heev. Ib hnub so yuav tsum muab 8 teev.
- Thaum sawv ntxov nws tseem ceeb rau kev tawm dag zog. Nws tsis tsuas yog invigorates, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- tiv thaiv ua pa yuav tsum tau siv thaum cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
- Huab cua hauv tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum muaj av noo. Thaum lub qhov ntswg qhuav, lub cev yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev kis kab mob.
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm so, tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab.
- caj pas yuav tsum tau gargled rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no.
Zoo kawg
Yog li qhov mob tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam. Kev tiv thaiv yuav ua rau koj lub caj pas noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis yog tias mob tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau siv cov pov thawj kho mob.
