Ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig thiab txoj kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig thiab txoj kev kho mob
Ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig thiab txoj kev kho mob

Video: Ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig thiab txoj kev kho mob

Video: Ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig thiab txoj kev kho mob
Video: EP 02: Cev Xeeb me nyuam Muaj 1 - 3 lub hli Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Zoo Rau Tus Me Nyuam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cervical erosion yog ib yam kab mob ntau heev ntawm cov poj niam, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub ntuj microflora ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Erosion yog ib qho kev tsim kho zoo, uas tsuas yog sab laug tsis kho tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas nws, vim tias muaj ntau yam ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txo cov nqi ntau ntawm nws cov kev kho kom rov zoo, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib xyoos ib zaug.

ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig
ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig

Cervical erosion: ua rau tshwm sim

Nov yog ib tug kab mob insidious heev uas yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej rau xyoo. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav asymptomatically, thiab tus poj niam yuav tsis paub txog nws nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, vim nws yuav xav tias tsis muaj qhov taw qhia mus rau gynecologist txhua. Tab sis muaj qee qhov ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig uas koj yuav tsum taupaub thiab qhov twg, qhov twg, yuav tsum txhawb kom koj mus ntsib tus kws kho mob poj niam:

- kev tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv hauv tus poj niam lub cev (qhov hnyav nce lossis poob sai, cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam);

- HPV;

- kab mob nrog ib tus kab mob TORCH;

- so tom qab yug me nyuam;

- mob ntev (cystitis, o ntawm zes qe menyuam);

- rho menyuam;

- lub neej thaum ntxov lossis lig;

- kab mob endocrine hauv lub cev;

- nquag hloov pauv ntawm tus khub sib deev.

Nyob ntawm kab mob

Zoo li yuav luag txhua tus kab mob, muaj peb hom kev yaig ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg puas - me, nruab nrab thiab hnyav. Raws li qhov no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws:

- Congenital yaig. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais nyob rau hauv thaum yau, nws muaj peev xwm dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nws tshwm sim. Lub caij nyoog uas qhov kev yaig no yuav dhau mus ua mob qog noj ntshav tsawg heev.

- Kev yaig tiag. Nws manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug detachment ntawm epithelial hlwb. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem paub nws los ntawm kev pom.

- Pseudo-erosion. Hom no manifests nws tus kheej raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm squamous epithelium, qhov ua tau ntawm kev loj hlob mus rau mob qog noj ntshav yuav luag xoom.

Subspecies of cervical erosion

Ntxiv rau hom kab mob tseem ceeb, cov hauv qab no kuj txawv:

- Kev yaig tsis yooj yim. Feem ntau, hom no yuav tsis raug kho, txij li lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm lub tsev menyuam nws tus kheej yuav tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab cov hlwb cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog ntawm no tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas.

- Kev yaig nyuaj. Qhov no yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Raws li nws ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab, raws li, cov kab mob ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob ib sab.

Qee zaum cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov chaw mos ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig. Qhov laj thawj ntawm lawv cov tsos yog txawv, yog li tus kws kho mob gynecologist qhov kev sab laj tsuas yog kev zam. Tab sis cov kws kho mob yuav tsis ua ib qho kev nqis tes ua, tshwj tsis yog cov teeb meem pom tseeb, qhov kev kho mob thiab kev phais mob yuav tsum tau ua.

Leej twg tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no?

ncauj tsev menyuam erosion ua rau
ncauj tsev menyuam erosion ua rau

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua tus poj niam thib peb hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig provokes ntau yam, yog li tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau txawm tias cov menyuam ntxhais uas tseem tsis tau pib ua kev sib deev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, peb feem ntau yog tham txog kev xeeb tub lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Cervical erosion nyob rau hauv nulliparous yog heev heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau zaus nws ploj mus nrog qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab tsis tshua muaj yuav tsum tau kev kho mob ua ntej nws tshwm sim.

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li colpitis, endocervicitis. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no suav nrog kev sib deev ntau dhau, kev tso cov tampons tsis raug, kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Erosion thaum cev xeeb tub

Rau txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tau sau npe hauv tsev kho mob antenatal, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntawm lub rooj zaum - colposcopy. Ntawm no, lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig kuj tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Tab sis txhua tus poj niam nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm nthuav yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho ua ntej yug me nyuam.tsis muaj leej twg tshuav nws li. Ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog yuav ncua qhov no mus txog rau lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam, yog tias muaj laj thawj rau qhov ntawd. Cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam erosion feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv keeb kwm hormonal ntawm tus poj niam. Hormones yuav rov zoo tom qab ob peb hlis, thiab tus kab mob yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tau kawg, muaj cov xwm txheej uas yaig yog qhov txaus ntshai. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog thaum nws nrog lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, gynecologist yuav sau ib suppositories uas yuav txo tau cov tsos mob ntawm yaig. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem zam kev tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais kev kho tag nrho.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev yaig yuav tsis tshwm sim rau xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws tsuas yog ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas teem sijhawm. Tsuas yog qee zaus nws tshwm sim thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig mob. Cov kev xav no kuj tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm purulent-ntshav tawm, uas yuav zoo li kev coj khaub ncaws. Qee tus poj niam kuj tseem tsis quav ntsej txog qhov no, ua yuam kev cov tsos mob no rau lub sijhawm tsis tau npaj tseg. Tsuas yog thaum tus neeg mob paub tseeb tias nws muaj kab mob sib kis, nws yuav coj qhov no ua lub tswb ceeb toom. Cov ntxhais uas cev xeeb tub los yog nyuam qhuav mus, cov ntshav tso tawm yog vim li cas fetal detachment thiab tam sim ntawd tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Ib tug poj niam kuj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom los ntawm qhov mob thaum muaj kev sib deev, uas tseem yuav nrog kev tso tawm tsis zoo.

kuaj mob

erosion ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv nulliparous
erosion ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv nulliparous

Txhua tus poj niam uas txhawj xeeb txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav xav txog qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li cas los txiav txim siab qhov ncauj tsev menyuam. Txhua yam yooj yim heev: kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm gynecologist, thiab koj tuaj yeem zam tus kab mob no yooj yim lossis pib kho nws thaum ntxov.

Vim qhov no yog ib yam kab mob insidious heev, lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig hauv nulliparous tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus ntxhais, txij li hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm gynecologist ib xyoos ib zaug. Nws suav nrog colposcopy, flora smear, cytology, kuaj HIV thiab TORCH.

kho kab mob

Thaum tus kws kho mob tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog, kev kho mob raug sau tseg kom tshem tawm ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Yuav ua li cas kuaj koj yuav tsum xeem dhau, koj yuav pom los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim, ces txoj kev ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsuas yog pom.

kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam erosion
kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam erosion

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tig mus rau txoj kev phais lossis kev saib xyuas. Yog tias tus neeg mob kuj muaj cov kab mob sib kis, kev kho mob pib nrog lawv thiab tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum qhov kev kho mob no tsis ua rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, ces lawv tig mus rau txoj kev phais:

- Diathermocoagulation. Cov txheej txheem no yog muab rau cov poj niam uas twb tau yug los lossis cov uas tsis npaj yuav muaj menyuam hauv xyoo tom ntej. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov tsis kaj siab heev, raws li nws tau ua nrog kev pab ntawm hluav taws xob nthwv dej.

- Cryotherapy. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kua nitrogen. Tab sis qhov tsis zoo ntawm no yog qhov kab mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yuav rov qab sai sai.

Yog tias tus poj niam tau pom tias muaj kev yaig ntawm qhov me me, ces tus kws kho mob tsuas yog sau cov tshuaj suppositories thiab cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Qee zaum ib douche yuav txaus. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob zoo li no yog tsim los kho cov kab mob microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos, yog li pab lub cev kho nws tus kheej.

Kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha yog tsis tshua siv los ntawm kws kho mob, tsuas yog txhua txoj hauv kev dhau los tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog rau lub cev. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob oncologist twb tau nrog kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, tsis txhob ncua kev kho tus kab mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm.

Txoj kev niaj hnub kho tus kab mob

Qhov ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig muaj ntau yam sib txawv, raws li, thiab kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm lawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ua ntej nws pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm txog tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv:

- txuas colpocervicoscopy;

- biopsy (histology) ntawm cov hlwb tau txais uterine;

- tsom xam (cytomorphological).

Kev kho mob yuav raug sau tom qab kuaj:

- xov tooj cua kho mob;

- daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem electrosurgical;

- cryotherapy;

- kho nrog carbon dioxide thiab diode laser.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsawg kawg nkaus tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist, raws litus neeg mob zaj lus tim khawv. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua txoj hauv kev muaj ob qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

tshuaj ntsuab

mob ncauj tsev menyuam erosion
mob ncauj tsev menyuam erosion

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob thiab kev phais mob, muaj kev kho mob zoo dua rau kev tshem tawm qhov yaig. Qhov no yog pej xeem tshuaj. Yog tias koj twb tau mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist thiab paub tseeb tias qhov ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig hauv koj, thiab nws qhov ua rau yog nyob rau hauv hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau, ces qhov kev xaiv no yuav pab tau koj.

Douching nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab kho cov microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab txo kev yaig. Nws tseem tsim nyog ua raws li kev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tua tag nrho ib puag ncig ntuj thiab, ntxiv rau, tau txais thrush. Tab sis douching yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab cov ntxhais uas nyuam qhuav yug los los yog rho menyuam.

Recipe 1. Chamomile decoction.

2 tbsp. l. chopped chamomile tshuaj ntsuab yog poured rau hauv 1 liter dej, ces boiled nyob rau hauv ib chav da dej rau li 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lub broth yuav tsum sawv ntsug li 15 feeb.

Recipe 2. Calendula.

Yuav 2% calendula tincture ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov, dilute 1 tbsp. l tshuaj ntsuab. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 hnub.

Recipe 3. Celandine.

1 tbsp l. Tshuaj ntsuab ncuav 1 tbsp. dej kub thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov nyom yuav tsum tau nyem thiab lim. Douching yog nqa tawm 1 zaug hauv 3 hnub, tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam.

Txoj kev mob tshwm sim

Qee yam kev kho rau kev yaig yuav tsum tau kho dua. Hla lubNws yog ib qho tsim nyog, txij li tus kab mob tsis kho ua rau tus poj niam muaj menyuam tsis taus, muaj ntau yam mob, nqaij tawv, thiab txawm los ntshav.

vim li cas cervical erosion
vim li cas cervical erosion

Txhua txoj kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom ua tib zoo li sai tau, thiab lawv yuav luag tam sim ntawd muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo - yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hla. Allocation tom qab kev kho mob yuav nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ichor. Lub neej kev sib deev yuav tsum raug tso tseg thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm no.

Txhua tus poj niam uas tau txais kev kho mob yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua rau lub hlis kom paub tseeb tias lawv noj qab haus huv.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Vim li cas lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig tshwm sim hauv yuav luag txhua tus poj niam thib ob - kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb meej. Tsuas yog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv yuav pab kom zam tau tus kab mob no, xws li:

- ua kom huv ntawm qhov chaw mos kom raws sijhawm thiab xyuas kom koj tus khub ua ib yam;

- tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj dheev muaj mob hauv plab plab, kub hnyiab, tawm tsis zoo;

- ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab nyiam dua ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis, mus dhau kev kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist;

- siv hnab looj tes nrog tus khub tshiab;

- yog tias koj tsis muaj tus khub mus tas li, thiab koj feem ntau hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev hloov pauv no ua rau txo qis hauv microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab yog li ntawd yuav yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

erosion ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
erosion ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam

Tshaj tawm cov neeg uas tau mob erosion

Ntau tus poj niam uas tau txais kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam tau txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim. Tsuas yog hauvQee zaum, lawv yuav tsum rov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim tias tus kws kho mob kho tsis tau, tab sis qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov nyuaj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj menyuam hais tias ua ntej yug menyuam, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormones. Nws tseem tsim nyog tso tseg kev cuam tshuam kev phais thiab ntau yam cauterizations. Koj tuaj yeem sim cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tsis txhob overdo nws. Feem ntau, hauv cov poj niam uas twb yug los lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis pom kev yaig. Yog tias nws tseem nyob, ces nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nrog nws txoj kev kho mob. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau yug me nyuam, tab sis tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab tias koj muaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov qog nqaij hlav ib xyoos ib zaug thiab nyob kaj siab lug txog thaum yug nws tus kheej.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kho qhov yaig ua ntej yug menyuam, ces thaum yug menyuam yuav muaj qhov khoob loj, lossis lub tsev menyuam yuav tsis qhib. Txawm tias cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom tsis txhob koom nrog kev kho mob kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kev yaig me me, tsis thab koj li thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam kab mob. Nyob rau yav tas los, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho tus kab mob sib kis, thiab saib xyuas lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Pom zoo: