Cov kab mob hemorrhagic muaj ntau heev hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si hauv plab thiab kis tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub lawv tau nrog subcutaneous hemorrhages thiab los ntshav ntawm cov mucous membranes. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no, thiab cov kev kho mob niaj hnub siv li cas?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm hemorrhagic syndrome
Feem ntau, cov kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem hematopoiesis lossis kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Txog niaj hnub no, qhov ua rau hemorrhage feem ntau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Qee cov kab mob ntshav, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov platelets thiab los ntshav. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog thrombocytopathy, thrombocytopenia, thiab Werlhof's kab mob.
- Ntau zaus, ua rau hemorrhagic syndrome yog ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, uas tau pom nrog prothrombin deficiency thiab ntau hom hemophilia.
- Vascular puas (piv txwv li phab ntsa fragility)kuj ua rau me me hemorrhages. Hemorrhagic syndrome tau pom nrog telangiectasia thiab hemorrhagic vasculitis.
- Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tswj tsis tau ntawm qee cov tshuaj - tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tiv thaiv platelet aggregation) tuaj yeem ua rau tib yam tshwm sim.
- Tseem kuj tseem hu ua psychogenic hemorrhages, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Munchausen's syndrome thiab qee yam kab mob neurotic.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhagic syndrome yog dab tsi?
Hnub no, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm 5 hom kab mob hemorrhagic syndrome, txhua tus uas muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb:
- Daim ntawv hematoma ntawm tus mob yog pom nyob rau hauv hemophilia. Cov kab mob zoo li no nrog cov mob hemorrhages hauv cov pob qij txha thiab cov nqaij mos, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov leeg.
- Nyob rau hauv hom petechial-spotted ntawm pathology, mob hemorrhages raug pom nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, bruising tshwm sim txawm nrog me ntsis siab.
- Hom hematoma-bruising sib xyaw ua ke cov tsos mob ntawm ob daim ntawv piav qhia saum toj no.
- Vasculitis-ntsuab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm hemorrhages nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm erythema. Feem ntau tus neeg mob tus mob yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm txoj hnyuv los ntshav.
- Nyob rau hauv hom angiomatous, cov ntshav hauv zos tsis tu ncua tau pom.
Tseem muaj ib qho mob edematous-hemorrhagic, uas tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam mos. Qhov no nyuaj heevib yam mob nrog los ntawm hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub ntsws.
YHemorrhagic Syndrome: Kev kho mob
Yog tias peb tham txog cov kab mob hauv lub cev (hemophilia), ces nws kho tsis tau kiag li. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob tas li thiab saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj hormonal yog siv uas muaj peev xwm normalize cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav tsim. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob los ntshav, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog siv, tshwj xeeb yog aminocaproic acid. Kev poob ntshav loj heev yuav tsum tau txhaj ntshav plasma.
