Osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Video: The BEST Retinols for Anti Aging and More at the Drugstore | Dr. Jenny Liu 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Osteochondropathy yog hais txog cov kab mob degenerative-dystrophic, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm aseptic hom necrosis ntawm qee cov pob txha tsim. Feem ntau, pathology tshwm nyob rau hauv cov pob txha calcaneal thiab femoral, apophyses ntawm lub cev vertebral thiab hauv tibia.

osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus
osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus

Kev piav qhia tus kab mob

kab mob pob txha pob txha feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thaum hluas. Yog tias koj tsis koom nrog kev kho mob, ces yav tom ntej osteochondropathy tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj. Vim lub load nce, nws yog cov pob txha ntawm ko taw uas feem ntau raug rau chondropathy. Tus kab mob no nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aseptic necrosis nyob rau hauv metatarsal, scaphoid thiab calcaneal pob txha, nyob rau hauv lub tarsus thiab nyob rau hauv lub trochlea ntawm lub talus.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tseeb ua rau osteochondropathy ntawm cov pob txha. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tau muab tso rau ntau yam ntawm nws cov etiology. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tub ntxhais hluas, ces pathology feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg laus, nws yog ntau txognce lub cev load nyob rau hauv lub skeletal system ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau qhov ua rau lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus kab mob tseem tsis meej. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav saib cov hom osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus.

hom osteochondropathy

Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob no thiab qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj hauv cov kab mob musculoskeletal, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog cov hom kab mob feem ntau ntawm osteochondropathy. Feem ntau, necrosis ntawm ko taw cuam tshuam rau cov ntxhais hluas. Tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm ob metatarsal pob txha, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug heev me me daim ntawv thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam. Ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov mob thaum lub cev tawm dag zog, mob me me lameness thiab o tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Txoj kev kho yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev rov ua tiav yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.

Keller's disease

Keller tus kab mob no tsawg dua. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool ntawm cov poj niam sib txawv. Muaj ob hom kab mob no:

1. Cov pob txha navicular nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ko taw mob necrosis.

2. Ib tus kab mob uas lub taub hau ntawm cov pob txha metatarsal, nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntiv taw ntawm ko taw, raug mob.

Osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus kuj tshwm sim los ntawm me ntsis o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau mob. Cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kev kho lub cev, kev txhawb nqa vitamin rau lub cev thiab kev siv qis qis ntawm cov ceg mob.

pob taws mob nws mob mus rau kauj ruam yuav kho
pob taws mob nws mob mus rau kauj ruam yuav kho

Shinz's disease

Cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob Haglund Schinz, lossis osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneum. Hauv qhov no, kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim hauv kev tsim cov pob txha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tsis tiav, aseptic necrosis pib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ob leeg. Shinz tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hnyav edema, loog loog thiab leeg nqaij atrophy nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig cheeb tsam. Nrog rau qhov exacerbation, qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim uas tsis tso cai rau tus menyuam txav mus los.

Ntshai tsiaj

Ntau hom osteochondropathy yog qhov mob ntawm cov pob txha sesamoid, lwm yam hu ua Muller's disease. Cov pathologies ntawm tus txha caj qaum suav nrog Scheuermann-Mau kab mob. Qhov tom kawg no feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Qhov no pathology ua rau ib tug curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, uas ua rau mob nraub qaum thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov mob ntawm lub femur hu ua Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Qhov feem ntau yuav ua rau tus kab mob no muaj xws li kev raug mob ntawm lub duav. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws thiab ua rau necrosis. Vim li cas osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus tshwm sim?

Yog vim li cas

Peb tau hais los saum toj no tias qhov laj thawj tiag tiag ntawm osteochondropathy tsis tuaj yeem tsim, txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob nyiam ntseeg tias muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob no. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv caj ces raug suav hais tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej tshwj xeeb. Heev feem ntau, necrosis ntawm calcaneus pib nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas nws niam nws txiv kuj muaj no osteochondropathy ntawm ib qho chaw hauv keeb kwm. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua hom pob txha hauv ko taw, suav nrog lub taub hau navicular thiab metatarsal, nrog rau tus txha nraub qaum lossis lwm cov pob txha ntawm sab qis.

haglund tus kab mob
haglund tus kab mob

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ntsib qhov tseeb tias pob taws ua rau mob thiab ua rau mob hnyav (yuav ua li cas kho, peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no), yog tias lawv raug kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob endocrine, cuam tshuam hauv keeb kwm hormonal lossis cov txheej txheem metabolic. Cov pob txha raug cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm congenital kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus tsis zoo ntawm ntau cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins tsim nyog rau tus menyuam lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau calcium, txij li lub xeev ntawm pob qij txha thiab pob txha ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws, thiab nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab rhiab heev.

Lwm qhov ua tau ua rau osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus yog qhov ua rau lub cev nce ntxiv ntawm txhais ceg thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm ko taw. Cov leeg nqaij zoo li sib cog lus hnyav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, uas ua rau microtrauma, thiab qhov no, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha. Xws li kev txo qis hauv qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha pob txha, thiab kev siv lub cev hnyav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha me hauv nws. Cov ceg qis ntawm cov neeg rog rog uas muaj teeb meem metabolic muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv.

Qhov kawg uas tuaj yeem ua rau osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus (ICD) yog hu ua kev raug mob. Vim yog cov qauv ntawm lub cev pob txhako taw feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyem cov pob txha thaum ntog los ntawm qhov siab zoo, vim muaj kev sib tsoo lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus

Vim qhov tseeb tias kev mob hormonal ntau dua hauv cov ntxhais, lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim osteochondropathy. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm pathology yog mob hnyav hauv pob taws thiab cov ntiv taw, vim tias cov cheeb tsam ntawm ko taw yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, kev ua neej zoo ntawm tus neeg mob tau txo qis, ob txhais ceg sai sai tau nkees, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev mus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus kom txoj kev kho kom raug.

osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus
osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus

Mob mob, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim tom qab pob taws raug mob, kev ua si lub cev - ob qho tib si thaum khiav thiab taug kev, thiab tom qab ua haujlwm ntev. Yog hais tias tus pathology kov ob txhais ceg, ces tus me nyuam nyiam pib taug kev ntawm nws cov ntiv taw, vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pob taws ua rau mob hnyav. Thiab txij li thaum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub siab ntawm cov ntiv tes nce, tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hallux valgus deformity ntawm tus ntiv taw loj, ko taw tiaj tus lossis curvature ntawm ko taw.

Tus me nyuam pob luj taws mob, khaus khaus khaus. Yuav kho li cas?

Kev ua kis las, zoo li lwm yam kev ua si lub cev hnyav, raug txwv rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj osteochondropathy ntawm pob taws pob taws. Qhov kev txwv no tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij thiab tawv nqaij atrophy, thiabtawg rhiab heev. Feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tsis tsuas yog lub taub hau ntawm cov pob txha metatarsal raug cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj yog pob taws, uas tsis tso cai rau cov neeg mob txav mus rau hauv hom ntuj, txij li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ko taw ua rau mob hnyav. 2nd thiab 3rd metatarsals thiab tus ntiv tes xoo feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm osteochondropathy.

Txij li thaum tib neeg txoj kev hloov pauv los ntawm tus kab mob, kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob taws, pob taws thiab pob txha, nrog rau hauv pob txha. Lub caij nyoog ntawm metatarsal pathology nce yog tias tus neeg mob muaj ko taw tiaj. Kev kho mob ntawm osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus yuav tsum tau raws sijhawm.

Stages

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub theem, txhua tus ntawm nws tus kheej cov tsos mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob txha puas tsuaj.

theem pib kav mus txog ob peb lub hlis. Nyob rau theem no, cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis tshwm sim. Mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum thiab ceg. X-ray tsis qhia txog kev hloov pauv pathological, uas ua rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyuaj heev.

Lub sijhawm ntawm theem ob yog kwv yees li ib xyoos. Lub sijhawm no, muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov pob txha, nws qeeb degeneration tshwm sim. Lwm lub npe rau theem no yog qhov compression tawg theem. Lub duav, txha nraub qaum thiab ko taw raug cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws.

osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus cov tsos mob
osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus cov tsos mob

Lub sijhawm thib peb ntawm kev mob tshwm sim mus txog peb xyoos. Nyob rau theem no, thaj chaw ntawm pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg uas tau raug rau necrosis yog resorbed.thiab hloov los ntawm osteoclasts.

theem plaub yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rov tsim dua. Nrog kev kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, kev kho mob tshwm sim yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Yog tias tsis kho, mob osteoarthritis tuaj yeem txhim kho.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus

Yog tus menyuam txhawj xeeb txog lawv txhais taw thiab yws ntawm qhov mob ntawm lawv nraub qaum lossis ob txhais ceg, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob orthopedist. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo ntxiv yog kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm.

Thaum txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tso siab rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Thaum pib, tus neeg mob raug xa mus kuaj X-ray. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim duab yog coj tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm cov pob txha ntawm pob taws, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov ko taw, vim hais tias muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm cov teeb meem los yog comorbidities. X-ray tuaj yeem pom kev raug mob, mob arthrosis, thiab lwm yam pob txha hauv ko taw.

Ntxiv rau x-rays, ultrasound lossis magnetic resonance imaging yog ua kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj arthroscopy. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm osteomyelitis, pob txha tuberculosis, bursitis, lossis malignancy.

Kev kho mob

Txoj kev txuag hauv kev kho mob osteochondropathy feem ntau yog siv. Qhov no suav nrog kev noj tshuaj, ua kev kho lub cev tshwj xeeb thiab kho lub cev. Lwm txoj hauv kev kho Haglund tus kab mob yog kev phais, uas tsuas yog kho raws li qhov kawg, thaum saib xyuas.kev kho mob tau qhia tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob siab heev. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov poob ntawm lub pob taws yav tom ntej.

osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus kev kho mob
osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus kev kho mob

Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob osteochondropathy. Tus neeg mob nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no tau raug sau tseg kom hnav khau tshwj xeeb thiab orthopedic insoles, vim qhov no yuav pab txo qis qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm ko taw. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm orthopedic insoles nyiam los ntawm orthopedists yog Ortmann thiab Solapro Viva. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem faib cov khoom thauj los ntawm pob taws cuam tshuam rau tag nrho ko taw, kho cov arches thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm compacting. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov insoles no txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv ko taw thiab txo qhov qaug zog ntawm ob txhais ceg.

Ntxiv rau cov khau tshwj xeeb thiab insoles, cov neeg mob osteochondropathy yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, uas yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov no suav nrog Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, thiab lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau nws cov kev xaiv, yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, vim cov neeg mob menyuam yaus feem ntau raug tus kab mob. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, nrog qhov mob hnyav, kev thaiv pob taws ntawm thaj tsam pob taws nrog "Lidocoin" lossis "Novocaine" tuaj yeem ua tau. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau cam khwb cia lossis orthosis.

Kev kho mob ntawm osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau suav nrog kev kho lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog electrophoresis nrogsiv "Analgin" lossis "Novocaine" lossis ozokeritotherapy. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua los siv compresses thiab da dej nrog dej qab zib, ntsev thiab tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev kho mob nyuaj, cov vitamins thiab calcium kuj tau sau tseg. Thaum lub sij hawm kho mob, ib chav kawm ntawm massages thiab kho lub cev kab lis kev cai yog nqa tawm los kho cov kev txav ntawm ko taw.

Qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais pob taws.

osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus diagnostics
osteochondropathy ntawm calcaneus diagnostics

Tiv thaiv thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Yog tias koj pib kho osteochondropathy tsis raws sijhawm, ces cov kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam kab mob degenerative-dystrophic pathologies. Pav ca taw, uas sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm osteochondropathy, tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab kho tau zoo rau cov kab mob no.

Kev kho tus kab mob hauv daim ntawv qib siab kuj tsis dhau yam tsis muaj kab. Kev loj hlob ntawm necrosis txo qhov rhiab heev ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam, uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab kev kho mob lossis kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, pob taws tubercle yuav pib deform thiab bulge, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem hnav qee hom khau yav tom ntej.

Ib yam ntawm kev tiv thaiv osteochondropathy ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus menyuam yws yws ntawm qhov mob hauv ko taw. Genetic predisposition cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob zaws ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos, nrog rau kev ua qee yam kev tawm dag zog lub cev.

Tsis tsawg duaKev xaiv khau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov khau zoo rau tus menyuam, raws li qhov loj me, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm ko taw. Cov ntxhais nyob rau hauv cov hluas yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv hnav khau nrog heels. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau noj cov vitamins thiab calcium tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txhim kho cov pob txha.

Pom zoo: