Txhua tus kab mob yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, ua rau peb xav tias tus kab mob tau pib lawm. Xws li ib tug tshwm sim raws li hluav taws xob mob yog ib tug tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm tej yam mob. Ntau tus tau hnov txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov kab mob hluav taws xob thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov tshwm sim rau tib neeg. Qhov xwm txheej hauv Chernobyl, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws tau xa mus rau tib neeg cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj kev phom sij loj uas los ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Dab tsi tiag tiag nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, peb yuav pom hauv kab lus no. Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov cim ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob?
mob tshwm sim li cas?
Yog li, kev mob hluav taws xob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua rau lub neej. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo li no, cov txheej txheem uas tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm raug tsim tawm hauv cov hlwb, uas ua rau qee qhov ua tsis tiav hauvntau yam qauv ntawm lub neej. Cov kab mob no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau lub neej, vim nws yog cov txheej txheem irreversible, kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem nres me ntsis. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob
Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob cuam tshuam rau lub cev raws li qhov ua rau ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Nws qhov txaus ntshai ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev kuj cuam tshuam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb sib npaug yog ua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Muab rau hauv tus lej ntawm kev puas tsuaj, muaj cov cheeb tsam yooj yim uas feem ntau raug hloov pauv raws li kev mob hluav taws xob:
- YDigestive system.
- Nervous system.
- Ntsuab qaum.
- Circulatory system.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob pathology hauv cov ntu ntawm lub cev ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho teeb meem lossis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ntau yam. Ib qho kev sib xyaw zoo sib xws tau pom nrog cov kab mob ntawm qhov thib peb degree. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev, suav nrog kev tuag.
Kev faib cov kab mob hluav taws xob
Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm raug hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev, kev mob hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
- Sharp shape.
- Chronic form.
mob hluav taws xob mob hnyav yog suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob luv luv,uas yog tshaj 1 gr. Cov koob tshuaj no yog ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai hauv tib neeg lub cev, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tus neeg mob tuag.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob sib txawv hauv qib.
Chronic form
Cov kab mob hluav taws xob ntev ntev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag ntev nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov txwv txog li 1 g. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob uas muaj hluav taws xob mob ntev yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear uas yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog hluav taws xob. Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev nkag mus ntawm hluav taws xob, tus kab mob no tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Daim ntawv sab hauv uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv lub pa los yog digestive system. Qhov tseem ceeb no yog qhov txiav txim siab hauv kev kho mob, vim nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov kabmob uas tau dhau los ntawm irradiation uas tau cuam tshuam thawj zaug.
- Daim ntawv sab nraud uas muaj hluav taws xob tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.
Yog li, kev mob hluav taws xob, cov cim qhia uas tau ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov, tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom, nws raug cais nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Kev mob hluav taws xob: qib kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev
Txhua yam tshwm sim ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob, raws li txoj cai, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej hauv daim ntawvib qho teeb meem los yog ua ke nrog ob peb zaug ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj peb theem ntawm hluav taws xob raug:
- First degree. Cov theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj kev phom sij tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm hluav taws xob rau tib neeg. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau theem no tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kuaj mob tag nrho pom tsuas yog thawj qhov kev hloov pauv pathological hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab ke tseem ceeb. Cov theem no tau ua tiav tiav los ntawm kev kho mob raws sij hawm. Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob tom qab kev kho hluav taws xob?
- Second degree. Qhov no degree ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ntau pronounced manifestations nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau yav dhau los daim ntawv. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kis hluav taws xob zoo li no tuaj yeem kho tau zoo heev. Tab sis tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj yav tom ntej yuav nce ntau zaus. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau cov teeb meem no dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav.
- Third degree. Daim ntawv no yog kev hem thawj rau tib neeg txoj sia. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuag. Kev kho mob ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov thib peb-degree hluav taws xob raug yuav luag irreversible. Ib tug neeg tsuas tuaj yeem txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv ib nrab xwb, tab sis, hmoov tsis, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev xiam oob khab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Signs of radiation disease
mob hluav taws xob tseem tsis tau khomuaj nws tus kheej cov tsos mob, uas manifest lawv tus kheej nyob ntawm seb lub degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev los ntawm hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob? Xav paub ntau ntxiv tom qab.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm thawj qib ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg muaj kev xav xeev siab, ntuav, qhuav lossis iab hauv qhov ncauj. Kev loj hlob ntawm tachycardia thiab tshee tshee tsis suav nrog. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no yog ib ntus thiab tsis ntev, raws li txoj cai, ploj mus tom qab kev kho mob, nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob.
- Raws li ib feem ntawm kev puas tsuaj hluav taws xob ntawm qib thib ob, kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav yog feem ntau tau sau tseg nrog rau cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav pib muaj lub sijhawm spasms ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab, ntxiv rau, tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm thawj qib tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas qhov kev kho yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau raws sijhawm, qhov thib ob degree tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav dua ntxiv. Cov neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv reflex. Nyob rau theem no, tus neeg mob ntshav siab poob qis. Cov cim qhia txog kev mob hluav taws xob txawv txawv hauv qib.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov thib peb ntawm kev kis mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb lub cev puas raug cuam tshuam vim muaj hluav taws xob cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug xeev, tus neeg mob muaj tag nrho cov saum toj no cov tsos mob, thiab ntxiv rau, cov uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm concomitant pathology. Nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob no,cov neeg mob, lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv deteriorates noticeably, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hemorrhagic syndrome tshwm sim, uas yog nrog los ntawm los ntshav loj heev. Nyob rau theem no, tag nrho intoxication ntawm lub cev tshwm sim. Muaj ib qho exacerbation ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhua yam kab mob.
Fourth degree - tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov no, tus neeg mob qhov kub thiab txias poob. Muaj cov cim qhia ntawm mob hluav taws xob mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov neeg mob, lub plawv dhia nrawm thiab tus neeg pib kov yeej tsis muaj zog. Nws tsis suav nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm edema hauv cov pos hniav nrog rau qhov pom ntawm necrotic ulcers hauv plab hnyuv.
Cov no yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob qib 1-4.
Kev kuaj mob hluav taws xob
Kev kuaj mob hluav taws xob pathology yog ua los ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem, uas ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem uas tus kab mob txaus ntshai no tshwm sim. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv xws li mob nws yog tsim nyog los sau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws anamnesis. Tus kws kho mob mloog txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob. Tom qab ntawd, kev kuaj ntshav hauv qab no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua:
- Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas dav dav.
- ntshav rau biochemistry.
- Coagulogram.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev kuaj mob, kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus neeg mob cov pob txha pob txha nrog rau nws cov kabmob sab hauv yog ua tiav. Xws li kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound. Tsis tas li ntawd, endoscopy thiab radiography yog ua. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov ntshav qhia tias nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov hnyavkab mob. Tom qab ntawd, raws li kev kuaj ntshav, ib tus tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov dynamism ntawm theem hloov ntawm tus kab mob.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab cov tsos mob ntawm hluav taws xob muaj mob ntawm 1 qib hauv lub sijhawm. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis tso cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob txhua.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob hluav taws xob, kev siv tas li ntawm ntau yam kev tiv thaiv yog xav tau yog tias ib tus neeg ncaj qha rau hauv cheeb tsam xov tooj cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj uas yog radioprotectors yog siv, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev hnov mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev siv cov tshuaj no tshwm sim ib nrab teev ua ntej kev sib cuag nrog hluav taws xob. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tam sim ntawm cov tshuaj no siv tau rau tsib teev.
Thiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov cim ntawm kev tuag los ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob mob hnyav yog ntuav tsis tuaj yeem, raws plab, tsis nco qab, kiv taub hau, ces tuag.
Kev kho mob hluav taws xob
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv kev kho mob tsis yog hauv cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov laj thawj rau nws qhov tshwm sim yog ib txwm sib txawv, xws li cov khoom noj zoo tib yam coj los ntawm thaj chaw Chernobyl, xaus nrog hluav taws xob raug rau hauv kev lag luam. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau cawm tib neeg txoj sia, thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ncua kev kho mob feem ntau xaus rau kev tuag.qhov tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov kab mob hluav taws xob yog qhia rau cov hauv qab no:
Daim duab tiav ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub cev sab hauv yog txiav txim siab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm xws li ib tug kev ntsuam xyuas uas complex txoj kev kho yog teem, uas yog aimed ntawm restore, piv txwv li, lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov, hematopoietic los yog lub paj hlwb. Ntau, raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, nyob ntawm seb thaum muaj kab mob hluav taws xob tau kaw, nws cov cim thiab lub sijhawm
- theem kho. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm cov xov tooj cua ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Txhua yam tshuaj uas tau sau tseg yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus neeg mob raws sijhawm thiab nruj me ntsis raws li daim ntawv tshuaj, vim tias tus kab mob no tsuas yog mob hnyav dua yam tsis muaj kev kho kom raug. Qhov ntawd yog, ntev npaum li tus neeg tsis kho mob hluav taws xob, qhov ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua.
- Txhawb nqa thiab nce kev tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias qhov hluav taws xob raug mob hnyav npaum li cas, lub sij hawm ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev rov zoo ntxiv ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb nws txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem kho tau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv li cas. Yog li ntawd, stimulation ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog suav hais tias yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev theem ntawm kev kho mob aimed ntawm ib tug ceev rov qab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, immunostimulants yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum, thiab, ntxiv rau, lawv siv cov vitamin noj, uas yog aimed ntawm ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv.
- tiv thaiv kab mobtxhais tau hais tias tom qab ua tiav kev cais tawm ntawm tus neeg mob lub neej ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws lub cev. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, ib tus tuaj yeem sau npe hloov chaw ua haujlwm nrog rau kev ua raws li lub sijhawm kawg rau kev kuaj X-ray, uas yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub ntau tshaj ib xyoos ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias x-ray yuav tsum txiav txim siab tag nrho cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
Kev kho neeg pej xeem rau hluav taws xob pathology
Cov tshuaj pej xeem rau kev kho cov kab mob hluav taws xob feem ntau yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob dav dav nrog rau kev kho tshuaj tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov kab mob hluav taws xob, tab sis sau tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no, thiab, ntxiv rau, cov npe tshuaj tshwj xeeb tsis tsim nyog vim tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum tau sau tshuaj kho kho dua tshiab.
Yog li, raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, tshuaj kho pej xeem los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob mob hnyav feem ntau yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob nrog rau kev kho tshuaj tseem ceeb. Kev kho tsis yog ib txwm siv yog tsom rau tshem tawm radionuclides ntawm lub cev, ntxiv rau, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog txhawb nqa. Rau tag nrho cov hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj muaj tag nrho cov arsenal ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo heev uas tuaj yeem muaj cov nyhuv me me rau tag nrho lub cev, tso cai rau kev siv cov txheej txheem no mus ntev. Lwm txoj kev kho mob zoo heev thiab suav hais tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv.
Cov lus pov thawj tshaj plaws
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntau yam zaub mov txawv, cia peb saib qee qhov ua pov thawj thiab ua tau zoo:
- Tincture npaj los ntawm cov koob ntoo thuv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau neutralize lub radioactive cawv, uas yog, tshem tawm radionuclides ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Xws li ib tug infusion yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib nrab ib liter ntawm boiled dej. Tsib tablespoons ntawm frayed ntoo thuv koob kuj raug coj mus. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau coj lub tincture mus rau ib tug boil. Nws yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Cov tshuaj npaj yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv thaum nruab hnub. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua ib hnub tom qab rau ib hlis.
- Sea buckthorn roj. Kho roj los ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn yog zoo meej tsis tsuas yog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, tab sis kuj rau kev kho mob. Cov khoom no muaj cov lus hais tawm los tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Lub ntsiab ntawm daim ntawv thov yog raws li nram no: noj ib teaspoon ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn roj peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub hlis.
Zaj lus hais txog kev mob hluav taws xob, cov cim qhia, cov tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim tau nthuav tawm.
