Hauv txoj haujlwm no, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom meej txog qhov teeb meem kho pob ntseg. Ntau tus tsis txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej tau muab rau lawv thaum yug los. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog lawm, vim koj yuav tsum hlub koj tus kheej li koj tiag tiag. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lwm tus yuav pib txaus siab rau koj.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus hauv kev nrhiav kev zoo nkauj thiab Hollywood cov qauv kev zoo nkauj tau npaj los pw ntawm lub rooj phais yam tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob. Them nyiaj tsis txaus ntseeg rau tus kws tshaj lij tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo li qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias koj twb tau txiav txim siab rau kev phais yas, ces koj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Wb tham txog hnub no.
Otoplasty
Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias kho pob ntseg muaj lub npe - otoplasty. Tus nqi rau otoplasty nyob rau hauv Moscow pib los ntawm peb txhiab rubles, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm cov complexity thiab txoj kev ntawm cov txheej txheem. Vim li cas tib neeg siv cov txheej txheem zoo li no? Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, vim hais tias cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm pob ntseg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim duab. Txawm tias ib lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj heev tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg loj loj: lawv ua rau nws lom zem. Kho pob ntseg protruding thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag yog ua tau siv txoj kevniaj hnub tshuaj.
Otoplasty yog ib txoj kev nrov nrov uas ntau lub hnub qub mus rau. Ntawm lawv yog:
- YBrad Pitt;
- Rachel Lemkuhl;
- Evgeny Kryukov;
- Pavel Priluchny;
- Rihanna;
- Beyoncé thiab lwm tus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias otoplasty, zoo li lwm yam kev phais, nws muaj nws tus kheej qhia, contraindications thiab txaus ntshai. Tab sis yog tias thawj zaug nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev xav tau, ces kev ua haujlwm thib ob yog ua tau.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thaum tsuas yog pob ntseg yuav tsum tau kho, lawv tsis mus rau kev phais, muab cov tshuaj hyaluronic acid (fillers). Qhov no kho cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv;
- poob ntim;
- thinning;
- rub.
Otoplasty muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
|
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg |
Cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm tsawg dua los kho pob ntseg pob ntseg, kho pob ntseg, tshem tawm cov kev txhim kho tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam. |
| Reconstructive | Qhov kawg tshwm sim tsuas pom tau hauv ib xyoos xwb. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv theem. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los ua pob ntseg tshiab uas yuav tsis txawv ntawm ib qho uas tau muab los ntawm xwm. |
Otoplasty kuj muab faib ua ob hom ntxiv:
- qhib;
- kaw.
Thawj kis, tus kws phais ua ib qho, tab sis ib qho kev phais loj,uas yuav tsum tau sutures. Qhov kaw kaw yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau qhov incisions uas tsis tas yuav suturing. Tus kws phais nws tus kheej txiav txim siab seb txoj kev twg los siv, raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nws tus kheej kev txawj ntse. Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom raug thiab unambiguously qhia tus nqi ntawm otoplasty, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Kev qhia
Nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, peb sau cov lus qhia rau kev kho pob ntseg. Cov no suav nrog:
- underdevelopment ntawm auricles (congenital);
- tsis tuaj yeem (ua tiav lossis ib nrab) ntawm lub cev auditory;
- pob ntseg pob ntseg;
- asymmetry;
- congenital los yog kis tau deformity ntawm pob ntseg;
- pob ntseg;
- pob ntseg tsis zoo (ob leeg ib leeg);
- pob txha mos hypertrophy (muaj zog pob ntseg protrusion);
- " pob ntseg macaque" (cov no yog flattened lossis underdeveloped pob ntseg curls);
- lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub pob txha taub hau thiab auricle (tus qauv yog 30 degrees);
- lobe deformity (protruding, retracted, me, fused pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam).
Tus nqi ntawm otoplasty yog nyob ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm thiab ntawm nws txoj kev siv. Tus nqi kawg tuaj yeem pom tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Methods
Hloov pob ntseg, kho nws tom qab raug mob, kho pob ntseg thiab ua lwm yam txheej txheem otoplasty siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov no yog laser phais lossis daim ntawv scalpel classic. Txoj kev thib ob yog qhov tsis zoo rau thawj zaug hauv kev zoo nkauj, vim tias qhov caws pliav tseem nyob tom qab nws. Txawm li cas los, classicalKev phais yas tsuas yog tsim nyog rau qhov mob hnyav, xws li kho pob ntseg los yog ib feem ntawm nws tom qab raug mob hnyav. Thov nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua kis yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub rooj sib hais zoo. Cia wb mus saib txhua txoj kev.
Laser method
Laser pob ntseg kho yuav pab tshem tawm yuav luag txhua yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lub pob ntseg. Nws pab kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ua tiav pob ntseg zoo. Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau yam contraindications rau laser otoplasty:
- muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav;
- pob ntseg;
- kab mob ntawm pob ntseg;
- qis lossis ntshav siab;
- muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- pregnancy.
Muaj lwm yam contraindications rau cov txheej txheem, lawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum kuaj. Yog tias muaj ib lossis ntau qhov contraindications, tus kws kho mob muaj cai tsis kam lees tus neeg mob cov txheej txheem.
Kev ua haujlwm
Classic pob ntseg kho phais yog pheej yig dua li laser otoplasty, tab sis nws kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Tom qab cov txheej txheem laser, caws pliav yuav nyob twj ywm, tab sis lawv yuav luag tsis pom, thiab tom qab txoj kev scalpel, cov nti zoo nkauj yuav nyob twj ywm. Tab sis ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo li no txhawm rau tshem tawm ntau yam tsis xws luag (fused pob ntseg, pob ntseg protruding, thiab lwm yam), vim tias kev ua haujlwm classical yog pheej yig dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no ntawm otoplastypab kho cov teeb meem loj uas phais laser tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li hauv zos lossis tshuaj loog. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ua haujlwm koj yuav tsum tau pw me ntsis hauv tsev kho mob. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev npaj, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab thiab rov kho dua tom qab otoplasty hauv qab no.
Kev npaj
kho pob ntseg los ntawm txoj kev classical yuav tsum tau npaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xeem dhau ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas: kuaj ntshav thiab zis, biochemistry, ntshav rau syphilis, kab mob siab, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias txhua yam mus zoo thiab tsis muaj contraindications rau kev ua haujlwm tau pom, ces hnub ntawm cov txheej txheem yog teem.
Tus kws kho mob ua cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- ob lub lis piam ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tseg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws;
- tsis txhob haus cawv thiab tsis haus luam yeeb;
- tsis muaj dab tsi noj lossis haus plaub teev ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tseg;
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj cov plaub hau thiab pob ntseg hnub ua ntej.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov xav tau thawj zaug. Kev rov ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tom qab kho tiav.
pob ntseg
Tam sim no los tham me ntsis txog kev kho pob ntseg, lossis theej lub lobes. Kev hloov pauv hauv lub lobe nrog kev pab ntawm otoplasty yog qhov tsim nyog rau ruptures, sagging thiab hnub nyoog txog kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog ua nyob rau hauv ob theem. Thawj yog qhov excision ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau theem no, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm tag nrho cov caws pliav qub (xws lithiab cov uas nyob tom qab hnav lub qhov). Nyob rau theem ob, qhov zoo ntawm lub pob ntseg yog tsim thiab ua tib zoo fastened nrog ib tug phais xov.
Auricles
Ntau tus xav hloov lub pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws phais ua hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog nrog daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj nrog pob txha mos. Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo thiab kho yuav ntev dua. Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis dav dav siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Nyob ntawm nws qhov nyuaj, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib nrab teev mus rau ob teev.
Qhov kev txiav yog ua rau sab nraub qaum, yog li tus kws phais tau nkag mus rau pob txha mos. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsim nws thiab ua tib zoo stitches nws. Tom qab qhov kev tsim kho no, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub pob ntseg nrog cov ntaub qhwv nruj.
Post-operative period
Tom qab kho pob ntseg nrog scalpel, koj yuav tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ib ntus raws li cov kws kho mob saib xyuas. Koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm ib hnub mus rau ib lub lis piam, nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm hnyav. Lub sijhawm no, cov kws kho mob ua txhua hnub hnav khaub ncaws thiab hloov tampons soaked hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tawm hauv ob peb teev tom qab kev tswj hwm.
Rehab
Lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo siv sijhawm li peb lub lis piam, thiab nws yuav siv rau lub hlis kom kho tau tiav. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj loog. Muaj qee cov lus qhia kom rov qab tau sai:
- tsis txhob tshem cov ntaub qhwv ib lub lim tiam;
- hloov cov ntaub so tsis huv ib zaug txhua ob hnub;
- oblis piam tsis ntxuav koj cov plaub hau;
- tom qab tshem cov stitches thiab rau lub hlis tom qab ua haujlwm, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Txhais tau
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tom qab ua haujlwm ib pob ntseg loj dua li lwm tus lossis tau txais cov duab tsis zoo? Hu rau koj tus kws phais yas. Nws yuav sau ntawv rau koj ua haujlwm thib ob. Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam ua tau zoo, qee zaum muaj qhov tsis zoo li no:
- kab mob;
- pom cov kab mob ua xua;
- caws pliav loj;
- pob txha mos o;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob ntseg.
Reviews
Hauv Moscow, otoplasty, tus nqi ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm peb mus rau ib puas thiab xya caum txhiab, yog ib txoj kev ncaj ncees. Txawm tias muaj ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua rau nws. Kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau ua rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog plaub thiab kaum plaub. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus kws phais neeg tsis pom zoo rau kev phais thaum ntxov, vim tias pob txha mos tuaj yeem hloov tau ntau xyoo.
