Hauv ntau lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub vaj koj tuaj yeem pom lub teeb-hlub, unpretentious, kub-resistant nroj tsuag. Nrog lub roob tshauv paub zoo, nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nyob deb heev. Qhov no yog dub chokeberry. Cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no paub zoo thiab tau ua tiav siv txij li lub sijhawm qub. Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog lawv.
Keeb Kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Chokeberry yog ib haiv neeg ntawm North America. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, cov nroj tsuag tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm Dutch botanists. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, chokeberry yog siv los ua ornamental nroj tsuag. Nws tau cog rau hauv squares, chaw ua si. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob - chokeberry yog qhov txaus nyiam heev: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab ntom ntom, paj dawb lossis daj daj paj tawg, uas sib sau ua ke hauv inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nplooj tig crimson liab, thiab pawg ntawm dub ci berries zoo heev appetizing.
Aronia tsis xav tau ntau dhau ntawm cov av, txawm li cas los xij,tsis nyiam heev ntawm saline, swampy thiab rocky cheeb tsam. Huab cua zoo heev cuam tshuam lub sij hawm ntawm flowering nroj tsuag. Black chokeberry yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo heev. Cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob sai: thawj berries tuaj yeem txaus siab rau hauv peb mus rau plaub xyoos. Kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig yog sau tom qab pib ntawm thawj Frost thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
Hauv Russia, cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem dhau los ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm IV Michurin. Nws cov berries tau yoog mus rau Lavxias teb sab frosts, thiab ntau tshaj American aronia loj.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Chokeberry lossis chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa), tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus aros, uas txhais tau tias "kev pab, pab". Ob lo lus Greek tsim nws cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb: melanoso - "dub" thiab karpos - "txiv hmab txiv ntoo". Hauv kab lis kev cai horticultural, qhov siab (ntau tshaj li ob metres) tsob ntoo ntoo muaj cov tawv tawv du thiab muaj peev xwm tua loj heev.
Txhua xyoo twigs npog nrog cov xim liab-xim av uas dhau los ua grey tsaus dhau sijhawm. Chokeberry yog cog raws li ornamental, tshuaj los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog.
Nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag hluas, lub crown yog compact thiab txawm me ntsis clamped, ces nws yuav sprawling: lub crown txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog ncav cuag ob meters. Cov nplooj yog yooj yim, tag nrho, elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Lawv nyob ntawm petioles, txog 8 centimeters ntev, 5 centimeters dav. Cov npoo ntawm nplooj yog serrated, sharply tapering mus rau qhov kawg. Sab saum toj ntawm nplooj yog tawv,glossy, pleev xim rau hauv maub ntsuab. Qhov qis dua yog me ntsis pubescent, thiab yog li ntawd muaj xim dawb me ntsis.
Paj dawb me - bisexual, muaj tsib petals. Lawv sib sau ua ke hauv cov thyroid inflorescences, uas ncav cuag 6 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.
Fruits
Kua txiv, nrog rau qaub-qab zib saj, berries ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj astringent thiab me ntsis tart saj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib npaug, ntau tsawg dua - compressed-puab. Tag nrho ripe chokeberry berries yog ci, pleev xim rau dub nrog me ntsis bluish Bloom. Lawv qhov hnyav txawv ntawm 0.6 mus rau 1.5 grams, txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1.2 cm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau npog nrog tawv tawv, yog li lawv tau khaws cia zoo tshiab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tsis tawg rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab khaws zoo ntawm cov ceg.
Chokeberry blooms (peb tau tshaj tawm ib daim duab hauv kab lus no) los ntawm 12 txog 16 hnub, thiab lub sijhawm paj yog nyob ntawm huab cua kub. Late flowering aronia tshem tawm tau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau paj los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli thiab pib lub Cuaj Hli.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Ua ntej tham txog cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm aronia chokeberry, koj yuav tsum kawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov kws tshuaj pom zoo tias nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Ministry of He alth ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tso cai siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no additives nyob rau hauv ntau yam, feem ntau yog siv homeopathic npaj. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm berries muaj xws li:
Complex ntawm cov vitamins. Lawv txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrhonoj qab haus huv, txhim khu kev tiv thaiv
Microelements. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog boron, molybdenum thiab phosphorus
Tannins. Lawv yog dab tsi muab cov berries lawv tus yam ntxwv astringent saj
Folic acid. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tshuaj no tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus
Sorbitol. Raws li koj paub, nws yog qhia rau ntshav qab zib
Iodine. Ua tsaug rau lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom no, ntau cov thyroid teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau
Pectins. Cov khoom tseem ceeb uas ntxuav peb lub cev ntawm co toxins thiab co toxins
noj fiber ntau. Pab kom txo tau cov qib "phem" cholesterol
YPotassium. Muaj cov nyhuv diuretic, poov tshuaj tiv thaiv o, ntxiv dag zog rau lub plawv cov leeg zoo
Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau chokeberry. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam kab, uas tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob, txog li 10% monosaccharides.
cov khoom siv zoo ntawm aronia chokeberry
Chokeberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo txo cov ntshav siab, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog typhus, kab mob rheumatic, kub taub hau, qhua pias, tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, lawv dhau los ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Chokeberry pectins pab ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov hlau hnyav thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txhawb kev tso tawm thiab ua kom muaj zog ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kua tsib, ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv. Aronia nplooj yog saturatedcov tshuaj uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab, ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kua tsib tsim thiab pab txhawb rau nws tawm. Chokeberry tau ntse siv los ua prophylactic.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj epicaticchins thiab antioxidants tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav. Aronia txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsis tshua muaj allergenic, thiab yog li ntawd yuav siv tau raws li ib tug ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements los ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactating niam. Lawv tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Lawv qhov kev noj haus tau qhia rau qib hemoglobin qis, ntshav txhaws tsis zoo.
Aronia chokeberry: contraindications
Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tshem tawm tag nrho kev siv nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Contraindications suav nrog:
- hypotension (tso ntshav siab);
- mob plab lossis cem quav;
- lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation ntawm gastrointestinal ulcers;
- mob plab;
- Ypancreatitis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- angina;
- tus neeg intolerance rau ib lossis ntau yam tshuaj muaj nyob hauv chokeberry.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, daim ntawv teev npe loj heev. Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Xav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm chokeberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntshav siab, tsis txhob nqa mus los ntawm kev noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau.
Peb tau qhia kojpiav qhia ntawm chokeberry. Cov cuab yeej tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj raws li nws.
Cov zaub mov txawv siv chokeberry
Txhua kev npaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no - berries, kua txiv, decoctions thiab tinctures los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj - feem ntau yog noj peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Mus saib cov zaub mov uas neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.
Hypertension
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov kws kho mob tau hais ntau ntxiv txog kev sib kis thiab "rejuvenation" ntawm ntshav siab. Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau raug rau nws. Qhov tseeb no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua, kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, thiab tus cwj pwm phem. Kev npaj raws li chokeberry yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tias kev kho mob pib thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob.
Daim ntawv qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws pom zoo los ntawm kws tshuaj ntsuab yog noj 100 grams tshiab (koj tuaj yeem siv khov) berries. Kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas suav nrog:
- YChokeberry kua txiv - 100 ml.
- Currant kua txiv (dub) - 100 ml.
- Natural zib mu - 30g
- YViburnum kua txiv - 150 ml.
- Walnut - 4 daim.
Ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, sim kom tsis txhob tau pomace thiab noob rau hauv dej haus. Ntxiv zib mu rau nws. Yog hais tias nws crystallizes, yaj nws nyob rau hauv ib chav da dej. Qab zib tsis pom zoo, vim tias cov dej haus tuaj yeem ferment. Tev lub walnuts, grind lawv mus rau lub xeev ntawm fine crumbs. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua qhov no nrog lub blender. Noj 50 ml txhua tag kis sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Atherosclerosis tincture
Koj yuav xav tau:
- liter dej;
- 150 grams ntawm nplooj qhuav thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm chokeberry;
- 250 grams granulated qab zib;
- 500ml vodka.
Ncuav cov khoom nyoos nrog dej thiab coj mus rau boil. Ntxiv granulated qab zib, boil rau lwm 15 feeb kom txog thaum cov suab thaj yog yaj tag. Thaum cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txias, ntxiv vodka zoo. Nco ntsoov! Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau ntxiv 3 grams ntawm citric acid los yog ib teaspoon (tea) ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv rau qhov no tincture. Ncuav qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau hauv lub khob tais, thiab kaw lub ntim nrog lub hau kom nruj. Txav mus rau qhov tsaus, txias, tawm ntawm lub hnub rau ob lub lis piam.
Noj ib lub tincture ntawm 15 grams txhua hnub. Kev kho mob yog ib hlis.
Avitaminosis
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntau tus tau ntsib nrog beriberi. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas ua lub neej sedentary. Chokeberry yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no.
Sib tov 15 grams ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab chokeberry nplooj nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Boil rau li 15 feeb tshaj qhov kub tsawg. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm txaus, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom xyaw hauv lub thermos. Noj 100 ml txhua hnub. Xws li haus dej qab zib heev, invigorates, muab lub zog, restores qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Kev mob ntshav qab zib
Tannins thiab pectin muaj nyob rau hauv chokeberry txhawb kev zom, tones thiab ntxuav cov hnyuv. Fiber cleans lub cev:Nws tshem tawm congestion nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, stimulates lub active excretion ntawm ntau tshaj cov kua tsib. Kev noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo chokeberry tsis tu ncua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau elasticity ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau xaus lus tias qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo aronia hauv kev noj zaub mov ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm zoo thiab kho cov kab mob endocrine. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntshav qab zib. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, nws raug nquahu kom noj ib khob ntawm berries txhua hnub, tab sis tsis yog tam sim ntawd, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob peb koob.
Dhau li ntawm, koj tuaj yeem npaj infusions thiab compotes los ntawm berries, ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau tsev cheese khoom qab zib, jelly, cereals. Ob qho tib si khov thiab qhuav berries tsis poob lawv cov khoom kho. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev siv chokeberry yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.
Txog cov kab mob thyroid
Plaub tablespoons (lub rooj) ntawm chokeberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncuav boiling dej (0.5 l). Lawv yuav tsum tau insisted rau ob teev. Tom qab no, lub infusion yuav tsum tau lim thiab coj mus rau hauv ib khob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Cov kev kho mob yuav kav tsawg kawg ib hlis. Tom qab ob lub hlis, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Peb twb tau tham ntau yam txog qhov tseeb tias chokeberry yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab thiab vitamins. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau leej niam expectant, tab sis kuj rau kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm fetus. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam tsis muaj contraindications, kws kho mob qhia kom noj cov berries.
Cov folic acid muaj nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxiv dag zog rau cov placenta. Vitamins B6 thiab B1 txo tus poj niam lub paj hlwb. Antioxidants cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaijtso cai rau ncab.
Ua ntej kev qhia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv kev noj zaub mov thaum cev xeeb tub, lactation, nrog rau thaum suav nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov xav tau.
